Philip K. Hitti

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Philip Khuri Hitti (

Arabic studies in the United States.[1][2] His grandniece was the now deceased NASA astronaut and schoolteacher Christa McAuliffe.[3]

Biography

Early life

Philip Khuri Hitti was born in the

Maronite Christian family, in the village of Shemlan some 25 km southeast from Beirut, up in Mount Lebanon
.

Education and academic career

He was educated at an American

Rodger Paul Davies).[2][4] Hitti was both Professor of Semitic Literature and Chairman of the Department of Oriental Languages. After formal retirement he accepted a position at Harvard University. He also taught in the summer schools at the University of Utah and George Washington University in Washington, D.C. He subsequently held a research position at the University of Minnesota. He died in Princeton, New Jersey
, on 24 December 1978.

Opinion on Arab-Jewish conflict over Palestine

In 1944 before a U. S. House committee, Hitti gave testimony in support of the view that there was no historical justification for a Jewish homeland in the Palestine. His testimony was reprinted in the Princeton Herald. In response,

San Francisco Conference which established the United Nations. In 1946, Hitti was the first Lebanese-American witness at the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry on Palestine. Bartley Crum
, an American member of the committee, recalled:

Hitti... explained that there was actually no such entity as Palestine - never had been; it was historically part of Syria, and "the Sunday schools have done a great deal of harm to us because by smearing the walls of classrooms with maps of Palestine, they associate it with the Jews in the minds of the average American and Englishman."
He traced the history of Palestine back 7000 years. All that time, he said, it had been the immemorial home of the Arabs. He asserted that Zionism was indefensible and unfeasible on moral, historic and practical grounds. It was an imposition on the Arabs of an alien way of life which they resented and to which they would never submit.
[6]

Works

See also

References

  1. ^ Cook, Joan (28 December 1978). "PHILIP HITTI, EXPERT ON ARABIC CULTURE". The New York Times. Mr. Hitti, who was the first director of Princeton's Near Eastern Studies program, was considered a leading authority in the United States on Arabic and Islamic culture and one of the first persons in any American university to appreciate and promote the importance of the Arab world in this country.
  2. ^ a b "Saudi Aramco World : A Talk With Philip Hitti". archive.aramcoworld.com. History of the Arabs, first published in 1937 and now going into its tenth edition, is probably the single most important book ever published in America on the subject of Arabs. "There is no comparable book on the subject," an Arab historian in Beirut said recently. "On the Arabs alone, nothing in the West since 1937 has matched Hitti's contribution."
  3. ^ Lazkani, Souad (13 February 2021). "The U.S. Honors Late Astronaut With Lebanese Descent". the961.com. 961™. Her maternal grandfather was of Lebanese Maronite descent and she was the great-niece of the renowned Lebanese-American historian and Harvard professor Philip Hitti.
  4. ^ "Jones | ASTP: Foreign Service Gateway". Archived from the original on 2018-04-12. Retrieved 2016-12-22.
  5. .
  6. ^ Crum, Bartley C. Behind The Silken Curtain. Page 25. Victor Gollancz Ltd., London. 1947.
  7. – via Google Books.
  8. ^ "Syria: A Short History". Macmillan co., New York. November 2, 1959 – via Internet Archive.

External links