Piazza Farnese

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Piazza Farnese
City square
Piazza Farnese. On the right, the Gallo Palace.
Piazza Farnese. On the right, the Gallo Palace.
LocationRome, Italy
Map
Click on the map for a fullscreen view
Coordinates: 41°53′42″N 12°28′16″E / 41.895102°N 12.471217°E / 41.895102; 12.471217

Piazza Farnese is the main square of the Regola district of Rome, Italy.

History

The history and breadth of the square began in 16th century, when Cardinal Alessandro

Paul III, bought several houses on the square to demolish them and create an appropriate space palazzo which he had designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger. The works began in 1514, were interrupted by the sack of Rome of 1527, and resumed after the election of the cardinal to the papal throne with the name of Paul III and, from 1546, under the direction of Michelangelo
.

Palazzo Farnese, facade on the square

The square was paved in 1545, with a brick as a sort of pertinence of the building, and there was placed for ornamental purposes, in axis with the entrance on the facade, one of the two Egyptian granite tanks present today. According to

Gregory XV had granted 40 ounces to the Farnese for the feeding of the fountains, the family acquired the fountain of Piazza San Marco and commissioned Girolamo Rainaldi, around 1626, to draw the two fountains in which the two pools were located. The fountains were purely ornamental and surrounded by a gate. For the benefit of the people (and also of the animals), the fountain of the Mascherone was erected at the beginning of via Giulia
.

Buildings on the square

Off the square, there are eight streets and alleys, of which the most important is

Santa Brigida
, the palace of the Rooster of Roccagiovane, in front of Palazzo Farnese between Baullari and via della Corda, and Palazzo Mandosi Mignanelli on the right, in the corner with Vicolo dei Venti. (The latter name is not derived from "winds" in the meteorological sense, but from a family that had houses there). Other buildings are 19th-century reconstructions of older buildings.

See also

References

  1. ^ Moroni (1844). Dictionary of Historical-Ecclesiastical Erudition. Vol. XXIII. p. 207.
  2. ISBN 9788870629156.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )

External links

Media related to Piazza Farnese (Roma) at Wikimedia Commons

Preceded by
Piazza della Repubblica, Rome
Landmarks of Rome
Piazza Farnese
Succeeded by
Piazza Navona