Pierce McKennon

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Pierce Winningham "Mac" McKennon
Croix de guerre
(France)

Pierce Winningham McKennon (November 30, 1919 – June 18, 1947) was an American flying ace of World War II with 12 aerial victories and 9.83 ground victories.[1]

Early life

Pierce McKennon was born in Clarksville, Johnson County, Arkansas, on November 30, 1919. He was a gifted musician and entered the University of Arkansas in 1938 but performed poorly and left a year later. He later returned to the university but never graduated.

World War II

Pierce McKennon in his P-51D-20-NA Mustang 44-72308 nicknamed "Ridge Runner III".

McKennon entered the

Eagle Squadron, training with the Royal Air Force
throughout 1942. In November 1942, he was transferred back to the United States Army Air Force with the rank of second lieutenant.

He was assigned to the

P-51 Mustang, in which on March 6, 1944,[2]
he downed a fifth enemy plane and earned his designation as an ace. McKennon subsequently served as flight commander and destroyed several other enemy aircraft.

After a promotion to

French resistance, he evaded capture and safely returned to London on September 24, 1944. This time a major
, he was shot down again while attacking ground targets near Berlin on March 18, 1945. His wingman, Lt. George Green, landed in a nearby field to pick him up. The two pilots disposed of their parachutes to make room, and McKennon flew back to Debden sitting on Green's lap. During the strafing/escort mission on April 16, 1945, his aircraft was once again hit by enemy AA fire and wounded.

When the war ended, McKennon was credited with 12 aerial victories and 9.83 ground victories. This odd fraction is explained by the fact that McKennon shared one victory with another pilot (1/2 victory = .50) and another one with two other pilots (1/3 = .33).

Post war

McKennon stayed in Europe until April 1946, and returned to the United States to become a flight instructor. He married Beulah Irene Sawyer on May 13, 1946, and the couple had one son. McKennon and a student pilot were killed in a training accident on June 18, 1947, when their airplane,

Randolph Field, Texas, crashed 2 miles W of Marion, Texas,[3]
near San Antonio.

The Arkansas Aviation Historical Society inducted McKennon into the Arkansas Aviation Hall of Fame in 1985.[4]

Awards and decorations

USAAF pilot badge
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
oak leaf clusters
Width-44 purple ribbon with width-4 white stripes on the borders Purple Heart
Silver oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Medal with three silver and one bronze oak leaf clusters
American Defense Service Medal
American Campaign Medal
Silver star
Bronze star
campaign stars
World War II Victory Medal
Army of Occupation Medal with 'Germany' clasp
Croix de Guerre
with Palm (France)
1939–1945 Star (United Kingdom)
War Medal 1939–1945 (United Kingdom)
Canadian Volunteer Service Medal

  Army Presidential Unit Citation

References

  1. ^ "Home / Browse / McKennon, Pierce Winningham "Mac" Pierce Winningham "Mac" McKennon (1919–1947)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. Central Arkansas Library System. Retrieved 2018-07-10.
  2. ^ United States Air Force (1978). "USAF Study 85, USAF credits for the destruction of enemy aircraft, World War II" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center.
  3. ^ "June 1947 USAF Accident Reports". www.aviationarchaeology.com.
  4. ^ "Arkansas Aviation Historical Society Collection". Butler Center for Arkansas Studies. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)

External links