Plaisance of Antioch

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Plaisance of Antioch
Queen consort of Cyprus
Tenure1250–1254
Regent of Cyprus
Regency1254–1261 and 1258–1261
Bornc. 1235
Died22/27 September 1261
Cyprus
SpouseHenry I of Cyprus
Balian of Arsuf
IssueHugh II of Cyprus
HousePoitiers
FatherBohemond V of Antioch
MotherLucia of Segni

Plaisance of Antioch (1235/1236 or ca. 1235 – September 27/22, 1261) was Queen of Cyprus by marriage to King Henry I. She served as regent of the kingdoms of Cyprus and Jerusalem for their son, King Hugh II, in 1254–1261 and 1258–1261 respectively.

Biography

She was a daughter of

Lucienne of Segni, a relative of Pope Innocent III
.

She was firstly married in 1250 to King Henry I of Cyprus, who died in 1253. Their son, the infant Hugh II, became King of Cyprus with Plaisance as regent. Plaisance re-married to Balian of Arsuf, the son of John of Arsuf, but they divorced and had the marriage annulled in 1258.

The official King of Jerusalem at the time was the absentee

Teutonic Knights agreed with this, against the opposition of the Knights Hospitaller
and various jurists who still wished to recognize Conradin as king, even though he was not present in the kingdom.

Plaisance, supported by a majority of the nobles, was accepted as acting regent and then appointed her former father-in-law John of Arsuf to rule as

patriarchate, hoping to solve the crisis. Around this time Plaisance apparently became John of Jaffa's mistress, against the new patriarch's wishes. Pope Urban may have issued a papal bull to Plaisance expressing his disapproval of her relationship, Audi filia et
.

Plaisance died at Cyprus in 1261 and the regency of Hugh II passed to

Hugh of Antioch-Lusignan
, while the regency of Jerusalem passed to her sister-in-law Isabella, who was the sister of Plaisance's late husband. However, Hugh II died in 1267 before reaching adulthood, and was succeeded by Hugh of Antioch who reigned until 1284.

References

  • Edbury, Peter W. (1997), John of Ibelin and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Boydell Press
Royal titles
Preceded by Queen consort of Cyprus
1250–1254
Succeeded by
Isabella of Ibelin