Pledge to Africa Act

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Pledge to Africa Act
Act of Parliament
Long title
An Act to amend the Patent Act and the Food and Drugs Act (The Jean Chrétien Pledge to Africa

The Pledge to Africa Act is an

TRIPS flexibilities declared in the August 30, 2003, General Council decision. Enacted in May 2004, it allows Canada to enact compulsory licenses to export essential medicines to countries without the capacity to manufacture their own. Other countries that have since enacted similar legislation include Norway and India
.

Purpose

The purpose of the Act is to improve access to drugs for developing countries that lack the resources to manufacture the drugs and cannot afford to buy them at the usual market cost.[1] The drugs that fight these diseases are expensive to create and manufacture and thus are usually unaffordable for those who need them the most.[2]

The Pledge to Africa Act allows for the patents on these drugs to be overridden so that manufacturers can produce generic versions of the drug to sell in underdeveloped countries.[1]

Criticisms

Some questions have been raised concerning the Act's efficacy, or lack thereof, at increasing the availability of pharmaceuticals in poor nations.

TRIPS agreement is made more difficult by further restrictions.[3]

References and notes

  1. ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-01-07. Retrieved 2008-07-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ The Jean Chrétien Pledge to Africa Act: Patent Law and Humanitarian Aid
  3. ^ a b c ipilogue » Blog Archive » Is Canada Delivering on its Pledge to Aid Africa?
  4. ^ Access to Drugs Initiative – History Archived 2008-08-03 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-12-13. Retrieved 2008-07-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

See also

External links