Polemarch (horse)

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Polemarch
Sire
St Leger
(1921)

Polemarch (1918 – after 1937) was a British

St Leger
. In 1922 he became increasingly temperamental and difficult to manage and failed to win or place in five starts. He was then sold and exported to Argentina where he had considerable success of a breeding stallion.

Background

Polemarch was a "leggy"

blaze bred and owned by Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry. He was initially sent into training with Captain R H Dewhurst at his Bedford Lodge stable in Newmarket, Suffolk. Polemarch was an unusually late foal, being born on 3 June 1918.[3]

He was sired by The Tetrarch an unbeaten horse who was regarded as one of the fastest two-year-old ever seen in Britain and Ireland, but whose career was ended by injury before he could race at three. The Tetrarch showed very little interest in his stud duties: his attitude towards sex was described as being "monastic in the extreme".[4] Although he sired few foals his progeny included several major winners. Polemarch's dam Pomace, was a full-sister to the Middle Park Stakes winner Corcyra.[5]

The colt's name, which was an ancient Greek military title, caused some confusion: although the correct pronunciation was polly-mark, bookmakers and the racing public called him pole-march.[6]

Racing career

1920: two-year-old season

Polemarch ran five times as a two-year-old in 1920. He finished unplaced on his debut at Newmarket in July and first came to attention when finishing second in the Wynyard Plate at

5/1 he won by a neck from Lemonora with the filly Hasty Match in third. Although Lemonora looked an unlucky loser it was noted that Polemarch was likely to improve as he needed more time to "furnish and thicken" into his "ample frame".[8] He then added a win in the Rous Plate at Doncaster Racecourse in September.[9]

On his final appearance of the season on 15 October at

Middle Park Plate.[10] As the owner of the Gimcrack winner, Lord Londonderry was invited to give the speech at the annual Gimcrack dinner in December in which he said that winning the St Leger was his "life's ambition".[11]

1921: three-year-old season

For the 1921 season, Polemarch was transferred to the training stable of Tom Green but his early form was disappointing. He finished down the field behind

2000 Guineas and did not contest the Derby which saw the ill-fated Humorist win from Craig an Eran and Lemonora. Polemarch was instead dropped in class but finished unplaced behind Long Suit in the Royal Standard Stakes at Manchester Racecourse.[9] On 21 July he showed some signs of a return to form when he won the Knowsley Dinner Stakes over ten furlongs at Liverpool.[12] In the following month Polemarch was stepped up in distance for the Great Northern Leger over thirteen furlongs at Stockton and won by a neck from the Irish colt Tremola.[13] On his final start before the St Leger however, the colt was disappointing when beaten by Napolyon in a three-runner race at York.[14]

On 7 September Polemarch, ridden by

Lord Glanely's Westward Ho (Great Yorkshire Stakes), Thunderer and Lord Carnarvon's Franklin (Hardwicke Stakes). Polemarch was restrained at the rear of the field as Franklin and Tremola et the pace and was not in the first three entering the straight. Franklin went to the front a furlong out but Polemarch produced a "brilliant finishing run"[14] along the inside rail, took the lead in the closing stages and stayed on well to win "quite comfortably"[16] by one and a half lengths from Franklin, with a gap of three lengths back to Westward Ho in third.[17] Craig An Eran, who failed to stay, finished fourth with Tremola in fifth.[16] Lord Londonderry was reportedly "dumbfounded" by the result.[15]

1922: four-year-old season

Polemarch remained in training as a four-year-old but made little impact having apparently "acquired an acute distaste for racing".

Sandown Park on 21 July but never looked likely to win and came home a distant fourth.[21]

Assessment and honours

In their book, A Century of Champions, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Polemarch a "poor" winner of the St Leger.[22]

Stud record

On 1 August 1922 it was announced that Polemarch had been sold to stand as a breeding stallion[23] and he was shipped to Buenos Aires in the following month. During the voyage he became "exceedingly savage", biting several crew members and passengers and causing "general havoc" aboard the ship.[24]

Polemarch had considerable success in Argentina and sired the winners of six Argentinian classics:

  • La Cloche (bay filly 1924). Won Gran Premio Seleccion (Argentine Oaks)[25]
  • Hechicero (chestnut colt, 1925). Won Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos (Argentinian 2,000 Guineas)[26]
  • Salmuera (chestnut filly, 1926). Won Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas (Argentinian 1,000 Guineas),[27] Gran Premio Seleccion[25]
  • Fe Ciego (chestnut filly, 1929). Won Gran Premio Seleccion[25]
  • Vino Puro (chestnut colt, 1934). Won Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos[26]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Polemarch (GB), chestnut stallion, 1918[1]
Sire
The Tetrarch (IRE)
1911 		Roi Herode (FR)
1904 		Le Samaritain Le Sancy
Clementina (GB)
Roxelane War Dance
Rose of York (GB)
Vahren (GB)
1897 		Bona Vista Bend Or
Vista
Castania Hagioscope
Rose Garden
Dam
Pomace (GB)
1913 		Polymelus (GB)
1902 		Cyllene Bona Vista
Arcadia
Maid Marian Hampton
Quiver
Pearmain (GB)
1905 		Persimmon
St Simon
Perdita
Nenemoosha Hagioscope
Wenonah (Family 6-f)[5]
  • Polemarch was inbred 3 × 4 to Bona Vista, meaning that this stallion appears in both the third and fourth generations of his pedigree.

References

  1. ^ a b "Polemarch pedigree". Equineline.
  2. ^ a b "Turf Jottings from Everywhere". The Referee. 26 July 1922. p. 4 – via Trove.
  3. ^ "Turf Jottings". The Referee. 2 November 1920. p. 4 – via Trove.
  4. ISBN 0-354-08536-0
    .
  5. ^ a b "Testatrix – Family 6-f". Thoroughbred Bloodlines.
  6. The Australasian
    . 30 October 1920. p. 19 – via Trove.
  7. The Australasian
    . 2 October 1920. p. 21 – via Trove.
  8. ^ "Racing and Trotting". The Star. 29 October 1920. p. 3 – via Papers Past.
  9. ^ a b "Sports and Pastimes". Waikato Times. 21 September 1921. p. 9 – via Papers Past.
  10. ^ "Racing in England". Otago Witness. 19 October 1920. p. 41 – via Papers Past.
  11. ^ "Turf Notes". Auckland Star. 29 October 1921. p. 18 – via Papers Past.
  12. The Australasian
    . 17 September 1921. p. 18 – via Trove.
  13. The Australasian
    . 8 October 1921. p. 24 – via Trove.
  14. ^ a b "Polemarch's St Leger". The Referee. 19 October 1921. p. 3 – via Trove.
  15. ^
    Sydney Morning Herald
    . 3 October 1921. p. 7 – via Trove.
  16. ^ a b "Extract of Sport". Sydney Sportsman. 19 October 1921. p. 2 – via Trove.
  17. ^ "Sporting". The New Zealand Herald. 9 September 1921. p. 3 – via Papers Past.
  18. ^ a b "Sporting". The Press. 2 August 1922. p. 12 – via Papers Past.
  19. ^ "Not Back to Form". The Referee. 28 June 1922. p. 1 – via Trove.
  20. ^ "Sporting Notes from Home". The Australasian. 29 July 1922. p. 20 – via Trove.
  21. ^ "Sporting". The Press. 28 August 1922. p. 10 – via Papers Past.
  22. ISBN 1-901570-15-0
    .
  23. ^ "Sporting". The New Zealand Herald. 2 August 1922. p. 5 – via Papers Past.
  24. ^ "Sporting". The Press. 21 November 1922. p. 9 – via Papers Past.
  25. ^ a b c "Gran Premio Seleccion Winners". www.tbheritage.com.
  26. ^ a b "Gran Premo Polla de Potrillos". www.tbheritage.com.
  27. ^ "Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas Winners". www.tbheritage.com.
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