Portreeve
A portreeve (
The origins of the position are in the reign of Edward the Elder (c. 874 – 17 July 924), who, in order to ensure that taxes were correctly exacted, forbade the conducting of trades outside of a 'port' or duly appointed place for trading, and without the supervision of a portreeve or other trustworthy person. At this time, therefore, they had a role as a fiscal supervisor, much like modern customs and revenue officers.[2][3][4]
By the late Middle Ages, portreeves acted as representatives of the people to ensure that their duties to the mayor and community were fulfilled. In some cases (and usually more recently) the role has been combined with that of mayor. Portreeves may also have acted as returning officers at elections.
Contemporary British towns which still nominally have or appoint a portreeve include
, Somerset.References
- ^ "portreeve, n.". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.).
- ^ Stow, John (1842) A Survey of London, pp. 185–86; Stowe, John (1880). Three Fifteenth-century Chronicles. J.B. Nichols and Sons, p.31.
- ^ Tait, James (1936) The Medieval English Borough. Manchester University Press, pp. 168–69.
- ^ Davy, Sir Humphry (1827) A Chronicle of London, From 1089 to 1483. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Greene, p. 2.
- ^ "Portreeve". Callington Town Council. Retrieved 22 June 2017.