Powell v. State

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Powell v. State of Georgia
LGBT rights
  • Sex and the law
  • Powell v. State of Georgia,

    sodomy within the state. The Court ruled that the Georgia Constitution granted a right to privacy, and that outlawing oral or anal sex between consenting adults was a violation of the state constitution, thus deeming it "unconstitutional".[1][2]

    While the plaintiff in Powell had been engaged in heterosexual sex, the overturning of the anti sodomy law also decriminalized same-sex sexual activity within the state of Georgia.

    Background

    Anthony Powell was charged with a complaint in which he had performed non-consensual oral sex upon his wife's 17-year-old niece in his house. The jury

    convicted
    him of consensual sodomy.

    In its appeal, the defense argued the statute was unconstitutional; the state argued that a conviction such as this was explicitly upheld by the

    (1986).

    In Bowers, the Attorney General of Georgia had conceded that the sodomy law could not be applied to married heterosexuals, given the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Griswold v. Connecticut. Justice John Paul Stevens had observed in his Bowers dissent that Eisenstadt v. Baird had extended Griswold to unmarried heterosexuals, so the sodomy law should not apply to unmarried homosexuals either.

    Decision of the court

    The Georgia Supreme Court struck down the sodomy statute by a vote of 6–1. The Court found that the individual's right to privacy in the Georgia Constitution are stronger and broader than those in the U.S. Constitution's

    Fourth Amendment.[2] The majority noted that "privacy rights protected by the U.S. Constitution are not at issue in this case," while the dissenting justice cited Bowers extensively.[1]

    Powell's conviction was overturned.

    Impact

    Although this case involved

    heterosexual activity, the decision overturned the state's sodomy law and had the effect of making homosexual sexual activity legal in the State of Georgia. Sodomy laws were overturned nationwide five years later, when Lawrence v. Texas (2003) overruled Bowers v. Hardwick
    .

    See also

    References

    1. ^ a b Powell v. State, 510 S.E.2d 18 (Georgia Supreme Court 1998-11-23).
    2. ^ a b Gregory K. Smith, Powell v. State: The Demise of Georgia's Consensual Sodomy Statute, 51 Mercer Law Review 987 (2000).

    External links