Prelude to a Million Years

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A black-and-white illustration of a man, hammer in hand, hunched over an unfinished sculpture.
The protagonist hunches over his creation.

Prelude to a Million Years: A Book of Wood Engravings is a 1933

German Expressionism
-influenced artwork of Ward's earlier works.

Background

Lynd Ward (1905–1985) was a son of Methodist minister and social activist Harry F. Ward (1873–1966). Throughout his career the younger Ward displayed in his work the influence of his father's interest in social injustice.[1] Ward married writer May McNeer in 1926 and the couple left for Europe,[2] where Ward spent a year studying wood engraving in Leipzig, Germany. There he encountered German Expressionist art and read the wordless novel The Sun[a] (1919) by Flemish woodcut artist Frans Masereel (1889–1972).[3]

Ward returned to the United States and freelanced his illustrations. In 1929, he came across German artist Otto Nückel's wordless novel Destiny[b] (1926) in New York City.[3] The work inspired Ward to create a wordless novel of his own, Gods' Man (1929),[3] which he followed with Madman's Drum (1930)[4] and Wild Pilgrimage (1932).[5] In December 1931, Ward and McNeer were among the nine cofounders of Equinox Cooperative Press, dedicated to a hands-on approach to bookmaking.[6]

Content and style

The book opens with a dream sequence in which a sculptor worships before a flower symbolizing beauty. The sculptor struggles to capture his vision of beauty in a sculpture of an idealized woman. In his artistic pursuits he neglects the reality around him and the toll the Depression of the 1930s has taken on the people whose paths he crosses—a neighbor who is beaten by her husband,[7] violent social protest, jingoistic nationalists, and drunkenness. He is engulfed in flames when he returns to his studio trying to flee it all.[8]

Ward returns to the theme of an artist in a decaying culture that he explored in his first wordless novel, Gods' Man (1929),[8] and intended the work as a commentary on how the Depression had colored outlooks since Gods' Man: headlines declaring endless layoffs, strikes, lock-outs, and political spin. To Ward, "Inevitably a process of polarization of the citizenry was set in motion".[9]

The style has evolved from the angular

German Expressionism of Ward's earlier books to a softer Art Deco one.[10] He uses symbols throughout the book, such as the spinning of a spiderweb to indicate the passage of time, a fire hydrant echoing the emotions of a street riot,[7] towering city buildings for capitalism, and flags for patriotism.[11] The most prominent symbol is a flower, representing the artist's distracted quest for beauty while he remains indifferent to the turmoil around him.[7]

Production, publication, and reception

Ward made thirty

French folds and a gold foil spine. Modestly priced,[8] it sold well and brought in revenue to sustain Equinox's other book projects.[14]

Reception was mixed. Reviewer E. L. Tinker praised Ward's visual mastery, but denigrated Ward's repetition of plot—the protagonist's "revolt against the injustices of society his preoccupation with sex, his self-loathing after he has succumbed to the scarlet woman, and his final disillusionment". Wood engraver John DePol considered Prelude to a Million Years his favorite of Ward's wordless novels.[15]

Notes

  1. ^ German: Die Sonne
  2. ^ German: Schicksal : eine Geschichte in Bildern

References

  1. ^ Beronä 2008, p. 41.
  2. ^ Spiegelman 2010b, pp. 803–804.
  3. ^ a b c Spiegelman 2010b, pp. 804–805.
  4. ^ Spiegelman 2010a, pp. xiv–xv.
  5. ^ Spiegelman 2010a, p. xvi.
  6. ^ Spiegelman 2010b, p. 807.
  7. ^ a b c Ward & Beronä 2010, p. iv.
  8. ^ a b c Spiegelman 2010a, p. xix.
  9. ^ Herb 2010.
  10. ^ Volz 2003, p. 85.
  11. ^ a b Beronä 2008, p. 64.
  12. ^ Beronä 2008, p. 248.
  13. ^ Beronä 2008, p. 70.
  14. ^ a b Ward & Beronä 2010, p. iii.
  15. ^ Ward & Beronä 2010, p. iv–v.

Works cited

  • Beronä, David A. (2008). Wordless Books: The Original Graphic Novels.
    ISBN 978-0-8109-9469-0
    .
  • Ward, Lynd; Beronä, David A. (2010). "Introduction". Prelude to a Million Years & Song Without Words: Two Graphic Novels. Dover Publications. pp. iii–vi.
    ISBN 978-0-486-47269-0
    .
  • Herb, Steven L. (2010-04-14). "Storyteller without Words: The Graphic Novels of Lynd Ward: The Sixth Follett Lecture, Graduate School of Library and Information Science". World Libraries. Dominican University. Retrieved 2014-11-14.
  • ISBN 978-1-59853-080-3
    .
  • ISBN 978-1-59853-080-3
    .
  • Volz, Robert L. (2003). "The continuing tradition: Prelude to the International Artists Books Institute in the Chapin Library". In Lucius, Wulf D. von; Kaldewey, Gunnar A. (eds.). The Artist Book in a Global World: A Workshop in Poestenkill, New York, August 2002. Lucius & Lucius DE. pp. 81–102.
    ISBN 978-3-8282-0252-8
    .
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