Priekulė, Lithuania
Priekulė | |
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 Main street toward Klaipėda | |
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Priekulė (
History
Priekulė's name is known since the first half of the 16th century. At first it was named Paminia (at river Minija), and it was a small village with three homesteads. In 1511, a tavern "zur Minnige" is mentioned in written sources. In 1540, a certain Lukas Preckol is an owner of the tavern. It is believed that the town name was derived from Preckol's last name.[2] The name "Precols" was recorded on region maps in 1548. A church was built in 1587 and a teacher was hired in 1594.
It was a part of the
In the course of the German revolutions on March 29, 1848, the local judiciary was demolished, the tax collector was mistreated and the pub was looted. The Prussian authorities put down the uprising on March 30 [4]
Following the restoration of independent Lithuania in 1918, the town was acquired by Lithuania in 1923. Under German occupation during World War II, it was the location of the Oflag 63 prisoner-of-war camp for Allied officers.[5]
On December 19, 2002, the city was granted coat of arms by the President of Lithuania.
Landmarks
There is St. Anthony of Padua Church, built in 1938. In the city park grows a centuries-old oak, that is preserved as monument of nature. In the city there is a monument to Lithuanian writer Ieva Simonaitytė. Her cottage is turned into memorial museum (established in 1984). Estates of the forefathers of philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) were located in Kantvainai (Kantweinen) in the vicinity of Priekulė.
Notable residents
- Egon Erzum (1904–1974), German politician
- Erich Hippke (1888–1969), German physician and Generaloberstabsarzt in the Luftwaffe
Literature
- Mortensen, Hans und Gertrud: Kants väterliche Ahnen und ihre Umwelt, Rede von 1952 in Jahrbuch der Albertus-Universität zu Königsberg / Pr., Holzner- Verlag Kitzingen/ Main 1953 Bd. 3
- Sembritzki, Johannes: Geschichte des Kreises Memel, Memel 1918
References
- ISBN 3-7921-0368-0.
- ISBN 5-420-01354-1.
- ^ Górski, Karol (1949). Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych (in Polish and Latin). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. pp. 96–97, 214–215.
- ^ Hermann Pölking (2012). Ostpreußen: Biographie einer Provinz. Berlin. p. 217.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "German Oflag Camps". Retrieved 7 May 2022.
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