Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1761–1829)

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Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Auerbach
Spouse
(m. 1777)
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg
ReligionLutheranism

Princess Louise Henriette Karoline of Hesse-Darmstadt (15 February 1761 – 24 October 1829), was the first Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine by marriage.

Life

Louise was a daughter of

Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim
.

The princess was in 1770 in the entourage of Marie Antoinette, as they traveled to France for her marriage. Louise exchanged letters with the French queen until 1792.

Louise married on 19 February 1777 in Darmstadt, her cousin the then hereditary prince

Hesse-Darmstadt
from 1790 as Landgrave Louis X and from 1806 as Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine.

Louise spent the summer months since 1783 in the State Park Fürstenlager, and died there in 1829. Here provided charity to the population Auerbach. The Grand Duchess was described as amiable and revered by the nation.[1]

Napoleon Bonaparte
promised the beautiful Louise, whom he believed to be one of the cleverest women of her time, that he would give her a crown.

Luisenstraße and Luisenplatz in Darmstadt are named after Louise.

Issue

From her marriage with Louis, Louise had the following children:

  • Wilhelmine of Baden
    (1788–1836)
  • Luise Karoline of Hesse-Darmstadt (1779–1811); married in 1800
    Prince Louis of Anhalt-Köthen
    (1778–1802)
  • George of Hesse-Darmstadt (1780–1856); married morganatically in 1804 Caroline Török de Szendrő (1786–1862), "Baroness of Menden" 1804, "Countess of Nidda," 1808, "Princess of Nidda 1821; (divorced 1827)
  • Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt (1788–1867)
  • Stillborn twin daughters (1789).
  • Emil of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1856)
  • Gustav of Hesse-Darmstadt (1791–1806)

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ Carl Hertzog: Louis I and his monument to Darmstadt, p. 5
  2. ^ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 70.
Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1761–1829)
House of Hesse-Darmstadt
Cadet branch of the House of Hesse
Born: 15 February 1761 Died: 24 October 1829
German royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Caroline of Zweibrücken
Landgravine consort of Hesse-Darmstadt

6 April 1790 – 13 August 1806
Title abolished
Title created
Grand Duchess consort of Hesse and by Rhine

13 August 1806 – 24 October 1829
Vacant
Title next held by
Wilhelmine of Baden