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Protective suit with powered air-purifying respirator
Racal suits used at the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases [1]
A Racal suit (also known as a Racal space suit )infectious diseases for treatment.
[3] [1]
Originally, the hood was manufactured by Racal Health & Safety, a subsidiary of
Racal Electronics located in
Frederick, Maryland , the same city where AIT was based.
[1] [4] The division of Racal responsible for the suit's manufacture later became part of
3M ,
[4] and the respirator product line was branded as 3M/Racal.
[5]
Components
coverall made of
polyvinyl chloride (PVC), rubber gloves, and rubber boots.
[6] Originally, the coverall was in a bright orange color, and the Racal suit was known as an
orange suit .
[7]
The hood is a separate component from the protective suit. The Racal hood is a type of PAPR consisting of a transparent hood connected to a respirator, which is powered by a rechargeable battery . The respirator has three HEPA filters that are certified to remove 99.7% of particles of 0.03 to 3.0 microns in diameter. The filtered air is supplied at the rate of 170 L/min to the top of the hood under positive pressure for breathing and cooling. The air is forced out through an air exhaust valve at the base of the hood. A two-way radio system is installed inside the hood for communication.[3] [8] The AIT later switched from using transparent bubble hoods to butyl rubber hoods.[6]
Procedures
The main purpose of the AIT was to evacuate a patient from the field to a specialized isolation unit. As part of their procedures, AIT members wore Racal suits while transporting the patients.[incinerator for complete destruction.
[10]
Similar suits
The Racal suit is similar to other
Biosafety Level 4 laboratories. The main body part of the Racal suit is also more lightweight and can be disposed of by burning after use.
[7]
In popular culture
Racal suits were used in films such as Outbreak in 1995.[11] The term is also used in literature related to situations with infectious diseases, such as in The Hot Zone: A Terrifying True Story ,[7] Infected ,[12] and Executive Orders .[13]
References
^ a b c Sidell, Frederick R.; Takafuji, Ernest T.; Franz, David R., D.V.M. (1997). "19". Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare . Office of The Surgeon General Department of the Army, United States of America. Archived from the original on 26 April 2005. Retrieved 15 April 2015 . {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ "Racal space suit" . McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine . Retrieved 15 April 2015 .
^ a b "The threat to the United States from Emerging Infectious Diseases, Hearing before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives" . 30 July 1997: 9. Retrieved 15 April 2015 .
^ a b "Racal Health & Safety to be sold to 3M for GBP432 mil" . Telecompaper . No. 5 December 1997. Retrieved 17 April 2015 .
^ "NIOSH Respirator User Notice" . The National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory (NPPTL) . 12 June 1998. Retrieved 17 April 2015 .
^ .
^ . Retrieved 18 June 2021 .
. Retrieved 17 April 2015 .
^ Fleming-Michael, Karen (28 September 2005). "Training Day" . Comprint Military Publications . Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015 .
^ Hamblin, James (26 October 2014). "21 Days" . The Atlantic . Retrieved 17 April 2015 .
^ Day, Kathleen (11 March 1995). "A Clothes Call With Danger" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 30 October 2015 .
. Retrieved 30 October 2015 .
. Retrieved 30 October 2015 .