Ramesseum medical papyri

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Ramesseum medical papyri constitute a collection of ancient Egyptian medical documents dating back to the early 18th century BC, found in the temple of the Ramesseum.[1] As with most ancient Egyptian medical papyri, these documents mainly dealt with ailments, diseases, the structure of the body, and proposed remedies used to heal these afflictions,[1] namely ophthalmologic ailments, gynaecology, muscles, tendons, and diseases of children.[2] It is the only well-known papyrus to describe these in great detail.[1] Most of the text written in the known manuscripts of this collection are in parts III, IV, and V, and written in vertical columns.[1]

Papyrus IV deals with issues similar to the

newborn, ways to predict the likelihood of its survival, and ways to predict which gender the newborn will be. It also contains a contraception formula.[3]

Papyrus V contains numerous prescriptions dealing with the

hieroglyphic script, rather than hieratic script as other medical papyri were.[3]

See also

  • Ramesseum Magician’s Box
  • List of ancient Egyptian papyri

References

  1. ^ a b c d Marry, Austin (January 21, 2004). "Ancient Egyptian Medical Papyri". Ancient Egypt Fan. Eircom Limited. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
  2. ^ "Medicine of the Pharaohs: For Every Malady a Cure". Coptic Medical Society UK. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
  3. ^ a b "The Oldest Medical Books in the World". Ancient Medicine - World Research News Articles. World Research Foundation. Retrieved 2007-12-24.