Reinhard Oehme
Reinhard Oehme | |
---|---|
Born | |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Physics |
Institutions | Enrico Fermi Institute |
Thesis | |
Doctoral advisor | Werner Heisenberg |
Other academic advisors | Erwin Madelung (diploma) |
Reinhard Oehme (German:
Oehme was born in Wiesbaden, Germany as the son of Dr. Reinhold Oehme and Katharina Kraus. In 1952, in São Paulo, Brazil, he married Mafalda Pisani, who was born in Berlin as the daughter of Giacopo Pisani and Wanda d'Alfonso. Mafalda died in Chicago in August of the year 2004.
Education and career
Completing the Abitur at the Rheingau Gymnasium in
- Visiting Professor Positions*:
- Visiting Positions*:
Instituto de Física Teórica, São Paulo, Brasil; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; CERN, Geneva, Switzerland; International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Miramare-Trieste, Italy; Max Planck Institute for Physics, München, Germany.
- Awards*:
- Honors:
The University of Chicago offers annually the Enrico Fermi, Robert R. McCormick & Mafalda and Reinhard Oehme Postdoctoral Research Fellowships[12]
(*For citations see corresponding publications and acknowledgements in publications. [13])
Work
Dispersion Relations, GMO Sum Rule, and Edge of the Wedge Theorem
In 1954 in Chicago, Oehme studied the analytic properties of forward
Charge Conjugation Non-Conservation
On August 7, 1956, Oehme wrote a letter
Propagators and OZ Superconvergence Relations
In connection with an exact structure analysis for gauge theory propagators, undertaken by Oehme in collaboration with Wolfhart Zimmermann, [31] [32] he obtained "Superconvergence Relations" for theories where the number of matter fields (flavors) is below a given limit. These "Oehme-Zimmernann Relations" provide a link between long- and short-distance properties of the theory. They are of importance for gluon confinement.[33] These results about propagators depend essentially only upon general principles.
Reduction of Quantum Field Theories
As a general method of imposing restrictions on quantum field theories with several parameters, Oehme and Zimmermann have introduced a theory of reduction of
Other contributions
Further contributions by Oehme, like those involving complex angular momentum, [40] Rising Cross sections,[41] Broken Symmetries, Current algebras and Weak Interactions,[42] as well as chapters in books, may be found in: (http://home.uchicago.edu/~roehme/).
External links
- "Reinhard Oehme, theoretical physicist, 1928–2010". University of Chicago. 2010-10-12.
- Perez, Ivy (2010-10-10). "Reinhard Oehme, influential theoretical physicist, dies at 82". Chicago Maroon.
- "Oehme's profile". INSPIRE-HEP.
- "Faculty, Physics Department: Reinhard Oehme". University of Chicago. February 2003. Archived from the original on 2008-10-09.
Notes and references
- ^ "Reinhard Oehme, theoretical physicist, 1928–2010". University of Chicago. 2010-10-12. Retrieved 2018-11-04.
- ^ "Inspire".
- ^ HTML "Erwin Madelung - Goethe-Universität". Archived from the original on 2012-02-12. Retrieved 2012-05-08. See third last paragraph; translation of relevant passage: “As Friedrich Hund found out, directly after the war MADELUNG had particularly capable students and collaborators. Here we mention the following physicists, whose later successful career became known: ..., REINHARD OEHME (Professor of Theoretical Physics, Chicago) ....”
- ^ "Inspire".
- ISBN 981-270-646-1.
- ^ Reinhard Oehme, Z. Physik 129, 573 (1951)[dead link], “Erzeugung von Photonen beim Zusammenstoß von Nukleonen“. Eingegangen: 28. Februar 1951. (See end of Abstract for the appreciation of his teacher Werner Heisenberg).
- ^ http://www.ift.unesp.br/ (See Instituição, HISTÓRICO, third paragraph)
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-09. Retrieved 2008-07-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) (See page 297) - ^ "Faculty, Physics Department: Reinhard Oehme". University of Chicago. February 2003. Archived from the original on 2008-10-09.
- ^ "Reinhard Oehme". Guggenheim Fellows. Retrieved 2018-11-04. with photo
- ^ "Honors by Faculty, U of Chicago". October 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-10-11. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
- ^ "Postdoctoral Fellowships". Retrieved 2018-11-04.
- ^ Reinhard Oehme (2008-04-21). "A few publications with comments". Retrieved 2018-11-04.
- ^ M. L. Goldberger, H. Miyazawa, and R. Oehme , Phys. Rev. 99, 986 - 988 (1955) "Application of Dispersion Relations to Pion-Nucleon Scattering".
- ^ Reinhard Oehme , Phys. Rev. 100, 1503 - 1512 (1955)“Dispersion Relations for Pion-Nucleon Scattering” I.
- ^ For Example: V. V. Abaev, P. Metsä and M. E. Sainio , Eur. Phys. J. A 32, 321 (2007) “The Goldberger-Miyazawa-Oehme sum rule revisited”.arXiv:0704.3167v2 [hep-ph]
- ^ Reinhard Oehme , Il Nuovo Cimento 4(1956)1316 “Causality and Dispersion Relations for the Scattering of Mesons by fixed Nucleons”; Appendix: Proof of Relativistic Forward Dispersion Relations.
- ^ Reinhard Oehme, Talk given at 11th International Conference on Mathematical Physics, Paris, France, 18-23 Jul 1994 , Int. J. Mod. Phys. A10:1995-2014,1995. “Analytic structure of amplitudes in gauge theories with confinement”.
- ^ H. J. Bremermann, R. Oehme and J.G. Taylor, “UNE DEMONSTRATION POSSIBLE DES RELATIONS DE DISPERSION” presented at Les Problemes Mathematiques de la Theorie Quantique des Champs, Colloques Internationaux du CNRS, Lille, France, 3-8 Juin 1957, printed in Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, LXXV, 169 (1959).
- ^ H.J. Bremermann, R. Oehme and J.G. Taylor
, Phys.Rev.109(1958) 2178
“Proof of Dispersion Relations in Quantized Field Theories”;
Appendix: “The Edge of the Wedge Theorem”. (This paper contains
references to the work of Nikolay Bogoliubovand others.)
- ^ N. N. Bogoliubov and D. V. Shirkov, "Introduction to the Theory of Quantized Fields",
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated 1959, ISBN 0-471-04223-4/ 9780471042235.
- ^ H.J. Borchers (Dec 1984) "Locality and Covariance of the Spectrum", Fizika 17:289-304,1985 and references given there.
- ^ Marvin L. Goldberger, Yoichiro Nambu and Reinhard Oehme,, Ann.Phys.(N.Y.) 2:226(1957) "Dispersion Relations for Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering." In accordance with the results of Oehme about the analytic continuation of amplitudes, these relations contain integrals involving nucleon-nucleon and nucleon-antinucleon total cross sections, as well as absolute squares of annihilation amplitudes.
- ^ Yang, C.N. (1983).
Selected papers 1945-1980, with commentary (Chen Ning Yang), p.32, 33.
W.H. Freeman, San Francisco 1983. ISBN 0-7167-1406-X.
- ^ Coulomb distortions of the electron wave function can be experimentally separated due to their Z and p dependence.
- ^ Andrei Sakharov, Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 5 (1967), 32
- ^ J.H. Christensen, J. Cronin, V.F. Fitch, and R. Turlay Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 138 - 140 (1964) “Evidence for the 2π Decay of the K20 Meson”.
- James W. CroninRev. Mod. Phys. 53, 373 - 383 (1981) “CP symmetry violation—the search for its origin”, Nobel lecture, Dec 1980.
- ^ Yang, C.N. (1983).
Selected papers 1945-1980, with commentary (Chen Ning Yang), p.32, 33.
W.H. Freeman, San Francisco 1983. ISBN 0-7167-1406-X
- ^ T.D. Lee (Columbia U.), Reinhard Oehme, Chen-Ning Yang (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study) , Phys.Rev.106:340-345,1957. “Remarks on Possible Noninvariance Under Time Reversal and Charge Conjugation.”
- ^ Reinhard Oehme, Wolfhart Zimmermann (Chicago U., EFI & Chicago U. & Munich, Max Planck Inst.) EFI-79/28-CHICAGO, May 1979, 47pp. , Phys.Rev.D21:471,1980 "Quark And Gluon Propagators In Quantum Chromodynamics".
- ^ Reinhard Oehme, Wolfhart Zimmermann, EFI-79/51-CHICAGO, MPI-PAE/PTh 38/79, (Received Oct (1979), Phys.Rev.D21:1661, 1980. "Gauge Field Propagator and the Number Of Fermion Fields".
- ^ Reinhard Oehme, MPI-PAE-PTH-39-90, EFI-90-50, Jul 1990. 34pp. , Phys.Rev.D42:4209-4221,1990. "Renormalization group, BRST cohomology, and the problem of confinement". (This paper contains references to the work of K. Nishijima and others.)
- ^ Reinhard Oehme, Wolfhart Zimmermann, MPI-PAE/PTh 60/82, , Commun.Math.Phys.97:569,1985 "Relation Between Effective Couplings for Asymptotically Free Models".
- ^ Reinhard Oehme, Klaus Sibold, Wolfhart Zimmermann, MPI-PAE/PTh 36/84, May 1984 , Phys.Lett.B147:115,1984. "Renormalization Group Equations With Vanishing Lowest Order Of The Primary Beta Function". MPI-PAE/PTh 87/84, EFI-85-05-CHICAGO, Dec 1984. 11pp. , Phys.Lett.B153:142,1985. "Construction Of Gauge Theories With A Single Coupling Parameter For Yang-Mills And Matter Fields".
- ^ a b R. Oehme (CERN) . CERN-TH-4245/85, Aug 1985. 34pp. , Prog.Theor.Phys.Suppl.86:215,1986 "Reduction And Reparametrization Of Quantum Field Theories". (Dedicated to Yoichiro Nambu on the occasion of his 65th birthday.) This paper contains further references
- ^ W. Zimmermann, MPI-PAE/PTh-49/84, Jul 1984. 24pp. , Commun.Math.Phys.97:211,1985. "Reduction in the Number of Coupling Parameters". (Dedicated to the memory of Kurt Symanzik.)
- ^ For example: Reinhard Oehme, Talk given at Ringberg Symposium on Quantum Field Theory, Ringberg Castle, Germany, 21-24 Jun 1998. Lect. Notes in Phys.558:136-156,2000 “Reduction of coupling parameters and duality.”
- ^ For example: J. Kubo, M. Mondragon, G. Zoupanos, hep-ph/9703289, Acta Phys. Polon.B27:3911-3944,1997 "Unification beyond GUTs: Gauge Yukawa unification", Lectures given at Cracow School of Theoretical Physics, 1996 and Bruno Pontecorvo School on Elementary Particle Physics, 1996.
- ^ For example: Reinhard Oehme, “High Energy Scattering and Relativistic Dispersion Theory”, Ravenna Lectures, in ’’Dispersion Relations and their Connection with Causality’’, edited by E. P. Wigner (Academic Press, New York 1964) pp. 167-256.
- ^ Reinhard Oehme, “Rising Cross Sections”, Lecture given in July 1971 at DESY, before rising cross sections were experimentally discovered. Springer Tracts in Modern Physics 61:109 (1972).
- ^ For example: Reinhard Oehme , Phys.Rev.Lett. 16, 215-217 (1966). "Current Algebras and the Suppression of Leptonic Meson Decays with DeltaS=1".