Republic of Anguilla

Coordinates: 18°12′46″N 63°03′07″W / 18.21278°N 63.05194°W / 18.21278; -63.05194
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Republic of Anguilla
1967–1969
Motto: Strength and Endurance
Peter Adams
• 1967–1969
Ronald Webster
Treasurer 
• 1967–1969
Walter Hodge
LegislatureIsland Council
Senate
House of Representatives
History 
• First declaration
of independence
12 July 1967
• Second declaration
of independence
7 February 1969
19 March 1969
• Interim agreement
July 1971
CurrencyAnguilla Liberty dollar[2]
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
Today part ofAnguilla

The Republic of Anguilla was a short-lived, unrecognised independent state on the island of Anguilla. It lasted from 11 July 1967 until 19 March 1969, when British control was re-established.[3]

Background

On 27 February 1967, Britain granted the territory of

referendum on Anguilla's secession from the fledgling state was held. The results were 1,813 votes for secession and 5 against. A declaration of independence (written mainly by Harvard Law professor Roger Fisher) was read publicly by Walter Hodge.[5]

A separate legislative council was immediately established. Peter Adams served as the first Chairman of the Anguilla Island Council, but when he agreed to take Anguilla back to St. Kitts, he was deposed and replaced by Ronald Webster. In December 1967, two members of Britain's Parliament worked out an interim agreement by which for one year a British official would exercise basic administrative authority along with the Anguilla Council. Tony Lee took the position on 8 January 1968, but by the end of the term, no agreement had been reached on the long-term future of the island's governance.

Declaration of republic

On 6 February 1969, Anguilla held a

second referendum resulting in a vote of 1,739 to 4 against returning to association with Saint Kitts. The next day Anguilla declared itself an independent republic.[6]

Webster once again served as Chairman. A new British envoy, William Whitlock, arrived on 11 March 1969 with a proposal for a new interim British administration. He was quickly expelled at gunpoint.[7]

Restoration of British control

On 19 March 1969,

General Assembly of the United Nations, arguing that Anguilla should have the right to self-determination
.

Tony Lee was dismissed, while

British overseas territory
.

References

  1. ^ The Coat of arms includes "Strength and Endurance" in it, indicating that that is the national motto.
  2. ^ A complete gallery of coins of the Republic of Anguilla, Colnect (colnect.com). Retrieved on 2017-04-19.
  3. S2CID 144431370
    .
  4. ^ David X. Noack: Die abtrünnige Republik Anguilla, amerika21.de 2016-09-27. Retrieved on 2017-04-23.
  5. .
  6. .
  7. . Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  8. ^ "Anguilla: The farcical British invasion everyone forgets". The National. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2020.

18°12′46″N 63°03′07″W / 18.21278°N 63.05194°W / 18.21278; -63.05194