Rhys ap Rhydderch

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Rhys ap Rhydderch
Died1052
NationalityWelsh
ParentRhydderch ab Iestyn
Relativesbrother Gruffydd ap Rhydderch

Rhys ap Rhydderch was the brother of

Rhydderch ab Iestyn, who had been able to take over the Welsh kingdom of Deheubarth from 1023 to 1033.[2]

By 1045, he and his brother had secured control of

Ealdred, the Bishop of Worcester, but the English forces were betrayed by Welsh soldiers serving with the English army, and the Welsh and Viking raiders defeated Ealdred's defenders.[1]

King Edward the Confessor of England ordered the killing of Rhys in reprisal for his raiding of England, the decision being made at the royal court held at Christmas, 1052.[3] Rhys was killed, according to the D version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, because he "did harmful things". The chronicle of Florence of Worcester recorded a bit more information, stating that Rhys was killed at "Bulendun", which may be Bullen's Bank near Clyro in Radnorshire.[4]

After his death, Rhys' head was brought to King Edward on 5 January 1053.[3] This left his brother as the only ruler in Deheubarth, but this did not last long, as around 1055, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn attacked the south and killed Gruffydd ap Rhydderch. This left Gruffydd ap Llywelyn as the sole ruler of Wales, the first Welshman to be so.[1]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c Maund Welsh Kings pp. 88–90
  2. ^ a b Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 52
  3. ^ a b Barlow Edward the Confessor p. 126
  4. ^ Breeze "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for 1053" Radnorshire Society Transactions pp. 168–169

References

  • .
  • Breeze, Andrew (2001). "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for 1053 and the killing of Rhys ap Rhydderch". Radnorshire Society Transactions. 71: 168–169.
  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. .
  • Maund, Kari L. (2006). The Welsh Kings: Warriors, Warlords and Princes. Stroud, UK: Tempus. .