Richard D. Cotter
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Richard D. Cotter (September 17, 1842 – March 12, 1927), also known as Dick Cotter and R.D. Cotter, was an Irish born American member of the first California Geological Survey.
Biography
Richard D Cotter was orphaned at a young age and emigrated to the
At the age of 18, Cotter asked Sutton for permission to go west and seek his fortune in the gold mines as some of the Suttons had done.[3] Instead, scouts of the Whitney Surveying party offered him a job and Cotter took a position as packer on the California Geological Survey under Josiah Whitney from 1862 to 1864. Hired as a packer, Cotter did not actually know much about packing, but caught on quickly.[4] Clarence King called Cotter "our man-of-all-work, to whom science already owes its debts".[5] and described him as "Stout of limb, stronger yet in heart, of iron endurance, and a quiet unexcited temperament, and better yet, devoted to me, I felt that Cotter was the one comrade I would choose to face death with, for I believed there was in his manhood no room for fear or shirk."[6] and, "in all my experience of mountaineering I have never known an act of such real, profound courage as this of Cotter's."[7] In the Exploration of the Sierra Nevada, Francis P. Farquhar describes Cotter as, "an indomitable mountain-climber whose Services were of great value in more than one branch of the work".[8] Mount Whitney, the highest mountain in the contiguous states was first discovered in July 1864 by Clarence King and Richard Cotter.[9]
After Cotter completed the mapping in Yosemite late 1864, he signed up to work on the
Cotter then joined Clarence King on the Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel in 1867, resigned after two years and settled in York just outside Helena, Montana. In 1875, he traveled to Washington Territory and kept a short diary.[12]
Among his occupations in York, he had been a
He spent the last eight years of his life in the county hospital in Helena where he died on March 12, 1927.[12] He is buried in Forestvale Cemetery in Helena, MT.[16]
Mount Cotter, located in the Kings Canyon National Park is named after Cotter.[17] James Sutton Harrison a descendant of the Suttons who adopted Cotter and his five siblings was instrumental in having Mount Cotter named. Harrison sent a letter to Cotter's friend Mrs. Cort Sheriff in Helena asking about Cotter's character. Mrs. Sheriff wrote 'Dick was always a gentleman, clean, honest, neat, and that's saying much in those times when he had nothing to break the monotony at his cabin home.'[2] Richard was also mentioned in an article in a Montana newspaper in 1923 about old placer miners by L.A. Osborn.[18]
References
- ^ The Helena Independent, page 3 Estate of R.D. Cotter ordered distributed by District Judge September 26, 1928
- ^ a b The Kate Moody Collection
- ^ Missouri Historical Society The Sutton Papers - Box 3
- ^
Hill, Mary (2006). Geology of the Sierra Nevada. ISBN 0-520-23695-5.
- ^ a b
Moore, James Gregory (2006-02-15). King of the 40th Parallel: Discovery in the American West. ISBN 978-0-8047-5223-7.
- ^
Dall, William Healey (2009-07-31). Alaska and its Resources. General Books LLC. ISBN 978-1-4588-0400-6.
- ^ a b Richard D. Cotter Diary - Montana Historical Society
- ^ Official Register of the United+States 1875
- ^ Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Agriculture Labor and Industry
- ^ William Culp murder
- ^ Richard Cotter Grave
- ^ Geographic Names Information System. U.S. Geological Survey
- ^ Passing of the Old Time Placer Miner
External links
- Up and Down California in 1860-1864 by William H. Brewer
- The Sutton Papers (PDF)
- Montana Historical Society
- Mount Cotter
- Picture of Richard Cotter from the Dall-Healey family photographs
- Picture of Richard Cotter
- Mass. Historical Society Picture of Richard Cotter
- Fortieth Parallel Survey Picture 1867
- The Kate Moody Collection