Richard Haine

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Richard Haine
Second World War
Awards
Mentioned in Despatches
Spouse(s)
Evelyn Benton
(m. 1948)

OBE, DFC (1 October 1916 – 30 September 2008[1][2][3]) was a British pilot and a Royal Air Force officer from 1936 to 1970.[4] He received the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions during the Second World War, including the first night fighter defence over Britain, and was involved in the first fighter attack of the war on German territory. Haine served as the commanding officer of No. 488 Squadron RNZAF in 1944.[5]

Early life

Haine was born in

Tiger Moth in 1935.[6]

Military service

Haine joined the

Hawker Demon, then the Gloster Gladiator and, when the Second World War started, the Bristol Blenheim.[7]

Haine flew in the first night patrol of the RAF in the war, in a Blenheim from RAF Northolt on 4 September 1939.[7][9] These night flights rarely intercepted any aircraft, primarily due to the absence of onboard radar.[6][10]

On 28 November 1939, Haine flew one of six Blenheims of No. 25 Squadron to attack a seaplane base at Borkum, the first fighter attack of the war on German territory.[8] He may have destroyed a Heinkel He 59 on the water.[8]

On 10 May 1940, Haine led six Blenheims of

£7,000 in 2018.[15]

Haine was deployed repeatedly to command positions.[A] He served as the commanding officer of No. 488 Squadron RNZAF, flying the de Havilland Mosquito, until the end of November 1944.[5]

While in command of No. 488 Squadron Haine and his squadron flew beachhead patrols on

D-Day. Over Normandy on the night of 4 August he destroyed a Junkers Ju 88. On a patrol of Caen, during the night of 1 September, the squadron intercepted and shot down another.[6] However, his claim for having made two kills while flying the Mosquito was reduced when the second Ju 88 was not credited to him.[2][8]

Haine commanded

At the Ministry of Aviation, Haine was a staff officer, responsible for supervising flight testing of new aircraft. He trained at the Empire Test Pilots' School, and flew the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II in the United States. Eventually he earned qualifications to fly 94 types of aircraft, and flew 18 others as a second pilot.[6]

In 1965, Haine was a participant in the funeral for Winston Churchill.[8]

Personal life

Haine was married twice; he had a daughter from his first marriage, which ended in divorce. He married Evelyn Benton in 1948. They had two sons and a daughter.[6]

After retirement from the RAF, Haine worked for a short time as a service liaison officer for an insurance company. He thereafter devoted himself to sailing, a preferred avocation, and work as harbourmaster of a large Leamington marina.[6]

Haine wrote an autobiography, From Fury to Phantom: An RAF Pilot's Story – 1936–1970, published in 2005.[4] He died on 30 September 2008, the day before his 92nd birthday.[6]

References

Notes

  1. RAF Eshott. In May, at SOA at 302 Wing, Ibsley in June and held several appointments in Hong Kong from early September 1945 to the end of the war. He became wing commander of flying at RAF Kai Tak on 21 January 1946."[8]

Citations

  1. ^ Group Captain Richard Haine OBE DFC (deceased), Cranston Fine Arts
  2. ^ a b Thomas & Davey 2005, p. 24.
  3. ^ Thomas 2005, p. 41.
  4. ^ a b c Haine 2005.
  5. ^ a b Thompson 1956, p. 365.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Group Captain Dickie Haine". The Telegraph. 26 October 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  7. ^ a b c "Group Captain "Dickie" Haine: wartime night fighter pilot", The Times, 23 October 2008(subscription required)
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Wynn 2015.
  9. ^ Thomas 2012, p. 47.
  10. ^ "Richard Haine". naval-art.com. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  11. ^ "10.05.1940 No9 600 Squadron Blenheim IF L1514 BQ-N P/O. Haine". Archive Report: Allied Forces. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  12. ^ "Ha-pilots". Battle of Britain. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  13. ^ "No. 34892". The London Gazette. 9 July 1940. p. 4177.
  14. ^ TracesOfWar.com – HAINE, Richard Cummings, TracesOfWar.com
  15. ^ Orders, Decorations, Medals and Militaria, Dix Noonan Webb, 18 July 2018
  16. ^ "No. 42552". The London Gazette. 1 January 1962. p. 9.

Bibliography