Richard Rothwell (painter)

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Pen and ink drawing by Charles West Cope of Richard Rothwell circa 1862.

Richard Rothwell (20 November 1800 – 13 September 1868) was a nineteenth-century Irish

portrait
and genre painter.

Biography

Richard Rothwell was born 20 November 1800 in Dublin. His father has generally been stated to be James Rothwell of Lisdaly, near Cloghen, King's Co. (Offaly), though primary source evidence suggests that he was the son of William Rothwell, gentleman, who appears in the 1820s as a publican of Ferbane, King’s Co., acquiring land at Ballicknahee, King’s Co. His mother was Elizabeth Rothwell (née Holmes). He had at least three siblings (a brother and two sisters) and possibly as many as six [3]. He trained to become a painter at the

Grove Dictionary of Art, Rothwell "was at the height of his powers from 1829 to 1831"; he "was much influenced by Lawrence, but he lacked the incisiveness and flair of his master".[1] From 1831 to 1834, Rothwell toured Italy to study Italian art so that he could paint history paintings. When he returned to London, his popularity had evaporated.[2] Rothwell lived and exhibited works in Ireland, the United States, London, and Italy, but he never again achieved the same level of popularity he had reached in the late 1820s.[2]

In 1842 Rothwell married Rosa Marshall; the couple had several children.

In 1868, Rothwell contracted a fever while working in Rome and died. Joseph Severn, who painted a portrait of the Romantic poet John Keats, arranged for Rothwell's funeral and tomb in the Protestant Cemetery, Rome.[2]

Work

According to Fintan Cullen's biographical entry in the

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Rothwell's "portraits are highly accomplished" and "fine examples" include those of novelist Gerald Griffin and Mary Shelley.[2] In the 1830s, he started painting genre pictures, such as The Poor Mendicants (1837). Rothwell usually painted Italian-inspired pieces, such as his semi-nude study Calisto (c. 1850s), a work he considered his masterpiece.[2]
He was furious when the painting was poorly hung at the 1862 International Exhibition in London and published a pamphlet on the topic.

Examples of his work

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Ormond, "Richard Rothwell".
  2. ^ a b c d e Cullen, "Richard Rothwell".

3. Devine, Ruth. "Rothwell, Richard". The Dictionary of Irish Biography.

Bibliography

  • Cullen, Fintan. "Richard Rothwell".
    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    . Retrieved on 19 April 2008.
  • Ormond, Lenoeé. "Richard Rothwell".
    Grove Dictionary of Art
    . Retrieved on 24 April 2008.

Devine, Ruth. "Rothwell, Richard". The Dictionary of Irish Biography. revised 2022.

External links