Robert Marsland Groves

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Robert Marsland Groves
Officer of the Legion of Honour (France)
  • Distinguished Service Medal (United States)[2]
  • First World War. He was awarded his Aviator's Certificate no. 969 on 15 November 1914. After transferring to the Royal Air Force in 1918, he served as Deputy Chief of the Air Staff
    and held high command in the Middle East. He was killed in a flying accident in 1920 aged 40 whilst serving in Egypt.

    Early life

    Groves was born on 3 January 1880 at Stretford in Lancashire, England, the son of James Grimble Groves, a brewer and Conservative MP.[3] He was educated at Rossall School.

    Naval service

    Groves joined the

    lieutenant on 15 February 1900.[4] In September 1902 Groves was posted to the torpedo school ship HMS Vernon, to qualify as torpedo lieutenant.[5][6]

    Groves was promoted to

    London Gazette
    on 22 June, reading:

    Commander Robert Marsland Groves,. R.N. (Wing Commander, R.N.A.S.). In recognition of his services in command of a Wing of the Royal Naval Air Service at Dunkirk. Commander Groves has by his personal skill as a pilot, and also by his untiring zeal, effected a marked advancement in the general standard of flying on active service. He has on several occasions carried out successful reconnaissances to Ostend under fire, and by his own example has proved the utility and great importance of night flying."[7]

    Royal Air Force

    After the War, Groves became Deputy Chief of the Air Staff and Director of Operations and Intelligence.[6] He went on to be Acting Air Officer Commanding RAF Middle East Area in 1919 and Air Officer Commanding Egyptian Group in 1920.[6]

    Groves died aged 40 on 27 May 1920 in Egypt from injuries received in an aircraft crash when his Bristol Fighter crashed after engine failure on takeoff at Almaza. He was buried at the Cairo New British Protestant Cemetery.[8]

    References

    1. ^ In memoriam Flight International, 10 June 1920
    2. ^ "No. 31691". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 December 1919. p. 15614.
    3. ^ Items Flight International, 3 March 1921
    4. ^ "No. 27308". The London Gazette. 26 April 1901. p. 2858.
    5. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36868. London. 9 September 1902. p. 8.
    6. ^ a b c d e Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Air Commodore R M Groves
    7. ^ "No. 29635". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 June 1916. p. 6211.
    8. ^ Commonwealth War Graves Commission – Robert Marsland Groves

    External links

    Military offices
    Preceded by Deputy Chief of the Air Staff
    1918
    Succeeded by
    Preceded by
    Oliver Swann
    Only as Deputy Chief of the Air Staff
    Deputy Chief of the Air Staff
    and Director of Operations and Intelligence

    February 1919 – 8 September 1919
    Succeeded by
    New title
    Formed by renaming Training Brigade (Middle East)
    Air Officer Commanding Egyptian Group

    16 March – 27 May 1920
    Succeeded by
    Oliver Swann