Robert Sutton (diplomat)

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Sir Robert Sutton

House of Commons
from 1722 to 1741.

Early life

Sutton was the elder son of Robert Sutton of Averham, Nottinghamshire, and his wife, Katherine, the daughter of the Revd William Sherborne of Pembridge, Herefordshire.[1] He was great-nephew of the 1st Baron Lexinton. He was admitted to Trinity College, Oxford in 1688 and went on to the Middle Temple in 1691.

Diplomat

Sutton was ordained a deacon and became chaplain to his cousin

Adrianople
on 7 January 1702.

Sutton asked to be recalled on 6 May 1715. He remained there until the summer of 1717, when he travelled to Vienna, arriving on 17 September. Afterwards, he served with

ambassador to France in 1720, but was superseded the following year. Following his return to England, he bought estates in Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire, worth nearly £5,000 a year, with a house at Broughton, Lincolnshire
.

In Constantinople in 1704, Sutton acquired the

grey horse Alcock's Arabian with some other Arabians, and had him shipped to England. The horse is considered to be the ancestor of all grey Thoroughbreds.[2]

Politician and financier

Having become rich in diplomatic service, Sutton was elected Whig MP

Royal Africa Company from 1726. However, he was elected unopposed in 1734 for Great Grimsby.[1]

Sutton married Judith Tichborne, daughter of Sir Benjamin Tichborne of Beaulieu, County Louth and Elizabeth Gibbs, and widow of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland. Their children included Sir Richard Sutton, 1st Baronet, and an older brother, Robert Sutton, who predeceased his father in November 1743.[5]

He was also patron of the cleric William Warburton.

See also

  • List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to the Ottoman Empire
  • Sutton Baronets

References

  1. ^ a b "SUTTON, Sir Robert (?1671-1746), of Broughton, Lincs". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  2. ^ Racers at georgianindex.net, accessed 16 February 2012
  3. ^ Jeremy Black, ‘Sutton, Sir Robert (1671/2–1746)’, rev. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [1], accessed 20 June 2009
  4. ^ Members expelled from the House of Commons since the Restoration
  5. ^ Buried at St James, Westminster, on 27 November 1743. Source: The Register of Burials in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster. 1723-1754. 27 November 1743.
  • The despatches of Sir Robert Sutton, ambassador in Constantinople, 1710–1714, ed. Akdes Minet Kurat (1953)
Diplomatic posts
Preceded byas Envoy Extraordinary
British Resident at Vienna

1697–1700
Succeeded byas Envoy Extraordinary
Preceded by
British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire

1700 – 1717
Succeeded by
Preceded by
British Ambassador to France

1720–1721
Succeeded by
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire
1722–1732
With: The Viscount Howe
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Member of Parliament for Great Grimsby
1734–1741
With: Robert Knight
Succeeded by