Rolf Rendtorff

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Rolf Rendtorff
Black-and-white image of Rolf Rendtorff around the age of 65, included at the front of the 1990 Festschrift published in his honor.
Rendtorff around the age of 65
Born(1925-05-10)10 May 1925
Preetz, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Died1 April 2014(2014-04-01) (aged 88)
Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
NationalityGerman
OccupationProfessor of Old Testament
Years active1958–1990
ParentHeinrich Rendtorff (Father)
AwardsBuber-Rosenzweig-Medal (2002)
Academic background
Alma mater
Biblical Theology
Institutions
Notable worksThe Problem of the Process of Transmission in the Pentateuch (English: 1990; German: 1977)
Canon and Theology: Overtures to an Old Testament Theology (English: 1993; German: 1991)
The Canonical Hebrew Bible: A Theology of the Old Testament (English: 2005; German: 1999–2001)

Rolf Rendtorff (1925–2014) was Professor of Old Testament at the

University of Heidelberg
from 1963 to 1990. He was one of the more significant German Old Testament scholars from the latter half of the twentieth-century and published extensively on various topics related to the Hebrew Bible. Rendtorff was especially notable for his contributions to the question of the origins of the
Pentateuch, his adoption of a "canonical approach
" to Old Testament theology, and his concerns over the relationship between Jews and Christians.

Biography

Rendtorff was born in

Heidelberg. He completed his doctoral studies under the supervision of Gerhard von Rad in 1950, then returned to Göttingen to finish a habilitation under Walther Zimmerli in 1953. Rendtorff’s first academic post was as professor of Old Testament at the Berlin Church University (Kirchliche Hochschule Berlin) from 1958–1963, where he later served as rector during the 1962–1963 school year.[2] In 1963, he was appointed to a chair at the University of Heidelberg, working in the Old Testament department alongside Gerhard von Rad and Claus Westermann.[3] He filled this post for twenty-seven years until his retirement in 1990, serving in several administrative positions over this time, including dean of the theological faculty during 1964–1965 and university rector from 1970–1972.[4] Rendtorff died on 1 April 2014.[5]

Major Contributions

Rendtorff published many works on Old Testament subjects, but one of the most notable was his 1977 book, Das überlieferungsgeschichtliche Problem des Pentateuch

Documentary Hypothesis. Rendtorff's work in particular has been described as "certainly one of the most important contributions to Old Testament scholarship in the twentieth century."[10]

Authored Works

  • Die Gesetze in der Priesterschrift: Eine gattungsgeschichtliche Untersuchung, Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments, vol. 2/44, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1954
  • Gottes Geschichte: Der Anfang unseres Weges im Alten Testament, Hamburg: Furche-Verlag, 1962
  • Studien zur Geschichte des Opfers im Alten Israel, Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament, vol. 24, Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1967
  • Gesammelte Studien zum Alten Testament, Theologische Bücherei, vol. 57, Munich: Kaiser, 1975
  • Das überlieferungsgeschichtliche Problem des Pentateuch, Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, vol. 147, Berlin: de Gruyter, 1977
    • The Problem of the Process of Transmission in the Pentateuch, Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series, vol. 89, translated by John J. Scullion, Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1990
  • Das Alte Testament: Eine Einführung, Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1983
    • The Old Testament: An Introduction, translated by John Bowden, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1986
  • Kanon und Theologie: Vorarbeiten zu einer Theologie des Alten Testaments, Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1991
    • Canon and Theology: Overtures to an Old Testament Theology, Overtures to Biblical Theology, translated by Margaret Kohl, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1993
  • Die Bundesformel: Eine exegetisch-theologische Untersuchung, Stuttgarter Bibelstudien, vol. 160, Stuttgart: Verlag Katholisches Bibelwerk, 1995
    • The Covenant Formula: An Exegetical and Theological Investigation, Old Testament Studies, translated by Margaret Kohl, Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1998
  • Theologie des Alten Testaments: Ein kanonischer Entwurf, Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1999–2001
    • The Canonical Hebrew Bible: A Theology of the Old Testament, Tools for Biblical Studies, vol. 7, translated by David E. Orton, Leiden: Deo, 2005
  • Leviticus 1,1–10,20, Biblischer Kommentar Altes Testament, vol. 3/1, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2004
  • Kontinuität im Widerspruch: Autobiographische Reflexionen, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2007

Festschrifts

  • Rupprecht, Konrad, ed. (1975). Sefer Rendtorff: Festschrift zum 50sten Geburtstag von Rolf Rendtorff. Dielheimer Blätter zum Alten Testament und seiner Rezeption in der Alten Kirche Beiheft. Vol. 1. Dielheim: Im Selbstverlag der Autoren.
  • Blum, Erhard; Christian Macholz; Ekkehard W. Stegemann, eds. (1990). Die Hebräische Bibel und ihre zweifache Nachgeschichte: Festschrift für Rolf Rendtorff zum 65. Geburtstag. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag.
  • Blum, Erhard, ed. (2000). Mincha: Festgabe für Rolf Rendtorff zum 75. Geburtstag. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag.

Notes

  1. ISBN 978-3-525-57308-2
    .
  2. ISBN 978-3-7887-3357-5
    .
  3. ISBN 978-3-525-57308-2
    .
  4. ISBN 978-3-7887-3357-5
    .
  5. ^ Rolf Rendtorff (1925–2014)
  6. ISBN 978-3-11-080243-6
  7. ISBN 1-85075-229-X
  8. ISBN 0-300-04040-7
    , 1975
  9. ISBN 3-290-11368-X
  10. ^ Römer, Thomas (2019). "Rolf Rendtorff und das überlieferungsgeschichtliche Problem des Pentateuch". In Oeming, Manfred (ed.). Im Spannungsfeld von Universität und Politik, Kirche und Israel: Studien zu Leben, Werk und Wirkung von Rolf Rendtorff (in German). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 62. dieses Buch gehört sicher zu den wichtigsten Beiträgen zur alttestamentlichen Wissenschaft im 20. Jh.
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