Rote Fabrik
| Rote Fabrik | |
|---|---|
 Rote Fabrik, viewed from Seestrasse | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Zürich, Switzerland |
| Address | Seestrasse 395 |
| Completed | 1892 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Carl Arnold Séquin-Bronner |
| Architecture firm | Sequin and Knobel |
| Website | |
| rotefabrik | |
Rote Fabrik (Red Factory) is a former
History
The factory
The Rote Fabrik was built in 1892 for the Seidenfirma Henneberg company, according to a design by the architect
The cultural centre
In 1974 the
In 1980, it became known that the Zürich Opernhaus (Zürich Opera House) was renting the Rote Fabrik for storage space and that it would be granted CHF 61 million for renovations. Youth activists were outraged that there was no money for a social centre. A three-day festival at the opera house began on 30 May 1980 and around 200 uninvited young protesters came to demand an autonomous youth centre. The Stadtpolizei Zürich and state Kantonspolizei Zürich police corps had been informed beforehand, and stationed themselves in the foyer of the opera house. When the young people occupied the stairs, the demonstration became a street battle, the police using water cannons, tear gas and rubber bullets.[2][3] The riots became known as the Opernhauskrawalle (Opera House riots).[3]A first political compromise was the so-called AJZ, a temporary youth centre at the Zürich main station. The most prominent politician involved was Emilie Lieberherr, then member of the city's executive (Stadtrat) authority.[3][4]
On 25 October 1980, the cultural centre Rote Fabrik opened. Music and theater were the focus of activities. Some independent theater groups which gained increasing influence in the local cultural scene made their debuts at the Rote Fabrik. A referendum in 1987 decided that the Rote Fabrik should be used as an alternative cultural centre and also subsidised.[5]
The centre has hosted authors such as Günter Grass and Alice Schwarzer and bands such as Bad Religion, Manu Chao, Nirvana and the Red Hot Chili Peppers.[6] The centre also has a contemporary art gallery called the Shedhalle and a restaurant, Ziegel oh Lac.[6]
In the early 1990s, the area was redeveloped. In 2002, the subsidies were adjusted to 2.3 million francs. With this money it became possible to organise more than 300 events annually.[citation needed]
In 2012, a large fire fought by 50 firemen destroyed artists studios.[7] A history of the Rote Fabrik entitled Bewegung tut gut (Movement is good) was published in 2021.[8]
See also
References
- ^ "Exodus In Zurich". Squall Magazine. No. 14. 1996. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-137-56570-9.
- ^ a b c Franz Kasperski (16 January 2015). "Der heisse Sommer 1980: "Züri brännt"" (in German). SRF Kultur. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Diskussion zu den Zürcher Jugendunruhen ("CH-Magazin" vom 15.7.1980)" (in German). SRF Kultur. 15 July 1980. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "The revolution that set Zurich streets ablaze". Swissinfo. 30 May 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Rote Fabrik". www.zuerich.com. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ Vaudan, Lucienne-Camille; Wertheimer, Pia (13 June 2012). "Rote Fabrik: Feuer nach Stunden unter Kontrolle". Tages Anzeiger (in German). Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ Büttner, Jean-Martin (26 September 2021). "Jubiläum einer Zürcher Institution – Leben und weiterleben in der Roten Fabrik". Tages Anzeiger (in German). Retrieved 19 February 2022.
Further reading
- Various (2021). Rote Fabrik – Bewegung tut gut. Zürich. ISBN 978-3-03926-008-9.)
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
External links
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