Royal Robbins
Royal Robbins | |
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Born | |
Died | March 14, 2017 Modesto, California, U.S. | (aged 82)
Occupation(s) | rock climber, author, CEO |
Known for | Big wall climbing, clean climbing |
Spouse | Liz Robbins |
Royal Robbins (February 3, 1935
Notable ascents
- 1952 First free ascent (FFA) of Yosemite Decimal System.
- 1957 Northwest Face of Half Dome, Yosemite, CA. First grade VI climb in America. With Mike Sherrick and Jerry Gallwas.[3]
- 1960 The Nose, El Capitan, Yosemite, CA. With Tom Frost, Chuck Pratt, and Joe Fitschen, Second Ascent (first continuous) completed in 7 days
- 1961 Salathé Wall, El Capitan, Yosemite, CA. Hardest big wall grade VI climb in world at time of first ascent. With Tom Frost and Chuck Pratt.[3]
- 1962 American Direct, Aiguille du Dru, Mont Blanc Range, France. With Gary Hemming.
- 1963 Direct NW Face of Half Dome, Yosemite, CA. With Dick McCracken.[3]
- 1963 Robbins Route, Mount Proboscis, Logan Mountains, NWT, Canada. With Jim McCarthy, Layton Kor and Dick McCracken.[4]
- 1964 North America Wall, El Capitan, Yosemite, CA. With Tom Frost, Chuck Pratt and Yvon Chouinard.[3]
- 1964 North Face, Mount Hooker, Wind River Range, Wyoming. With Dick McCracken and Charlie Raymond.
- 1964 Danse Macabre, Devils Tower, Wyoming.
- 1964 Final Exam, Castle Rock, Boulder, CO. With Pat Ament.
- 1964 Athlete's Feat, Castle Rock, Boulder, CO.[5]
- 1965 American Direttissima, Aiguille du Dru, Mont Blanc Range, France. With John Harlin.[6]
- 1965 Dihedral Wall, El Capitan, Yosemite National Park, United States. With Tom Frost. First Continuous Ascent. [7]
- 1967 Nutcracker, Yosemite, CA. An early all-nut protected route, now a Yosemite classic.
- 1967 West Face, El Capitan, Yosemite Valley – First ascent with TM Herbert.[8]
- 1967 North Face, VI 5.9 A3, Mount Geikie, Canadian Rockies, first ascent with John Hudson.[9]
- 1967 North Face, Mount Edith Cavell, Canadian Rockies – First solo ascent.[8]
- 1968 Muir Wall, El Capitan, Yosemite Valley, CA – First Solo Ascent.
- 1969 Mount Jeffers, Cathedral Spires, Kichatna Mountains, Alaska. First ascent of peak with Fitschen and Raymond.[10]
- 1969 The Prow, Washington Column, Yosemite, CA. With Glen Denny.[3]
- 1969 Tis-sa-ack, Half Dome, Yosemite, CA. With Don Peterson.[3]
- 1970 Arcturus, Half Dome, Yosemite, CA. With Dick Dorworth.[3]
Dawn Wall
In 1971, Robbins completed the second ascent, with Don Lauria, of the Dawn Wall on El Capitan, with the (controversial) intention of erasing the route as they climbed it.
Their ascent closely followed the 1970 first ascent by Warren Harding and Dean Caldwell, completed with protective bolts – a method that offended Robbins and other clean climbing advocates. Harding had left all his bolts in the rock; Robbins and Lauria used the bolts to repeat the climb; and Robbins then chopped the heads off the bolts behind them. After two pitches, Robbins stopped chopping the bolts because (according to Lauria) "the quality of the aid climbing was much higher than he had ever expected of Harding or Caldwell and, of course, it was also taking us an awful long time to chop all those goddam bolts."[11]
Royal Robbins Clothing
Following his success as a climber, Robbins founded an eponymous outdoor apparel company with his wife Liz Robbins.[12][13] Royal Robbins, LLC[14] Royal Robbins LLC is a San Francisco based clothing company specializing in outdoor and travel focused attire. In 2018 the company was bought by the Swedish company Fenix Outdoor International AG, which also owns brands Fjällräven, Tierra and Hanwag as well as the European outdoor retailers Globetrotter, Naturkompaniet, Friluftsland and Partioaitta. Liz Robbins rejoined the company in December 2015 as a senior advisor.[15]
Other climbing achievements
- 1960 The Nose, El Capitan, Yosemite, CA. Second ascent.
- 1963 West Face, Leaning Tower, Yosemite, CA. Second ascent and Yosemite's first wall done solo (Grade V).
- 1968 Muir Wall, El Capitan, Yosemite, CA. First Grade VI solo (and therefore the first solo of El Capitan).
Climbing philosophy in Advanced Rockcraft
ISBN 0910856567 | | |
Preceded by | Basic Rockcraft |
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Robbins authored two seminal books, Basic Rockcraft and Advanced Rockcraft,[16] which emphasized free climbing skills and a clean-climbing ethic. In a section of Advanced Rockcraft called Values, he described his climbing philosophy. He believes that "a first ascent is a creation in the same sense as is a painting or a song", and that choosing a climbing line may well be "an act of brilliant creativity".[16] Another creative aspect of a first ascent involves the aids that the leader of the climb rejects. With modern technology of aid climbing available, a first ascent is more artistic if it consciously rejects the use of certain climbing aids that are not essential to the success of the climb. He places emphasis on using equipment which is non-destructive to the mountain environment. He opposes climbs done outside the accepted mores of a given climbing center, or the prevailing style of an area. He favors what he calls "upward variations", or completing a climb using more stringent standards than used on the first ascent. In Robbins' view, the decision to place a single piton is a matter of "enormous importance" because "like a single word in a poem, it can affect the entire composition".[16]
Kayaking
In 1978, Robbins developed
He then developed an interest in descending smaller mountain creeks by kayak during their flood stage following heavy rains. His first such project in May, 1984 was the descent of Sespe Creek, which runs through the Los Padres National Forest. He was accompanied by Yvon Chouinard, Reg Lake, John Wasserman and Jackson Frischman. Robbins called this type of trip "flash boating", and later used the technique on the Fresno River, the Chowchilla River and the middle fork of the Mokelumne River.[17]
Publications
- Robbins, Royal; Sheridan Anderson, illustrator (1971). Basic Rockcraft. Glendale, CA: La Siesta Press. ISBN 978-0910856348.
- Robbins, Royal; Sheridan Anderson, illustrator (1973). Advanced Rockcraft. Glendale, CA: La Siesta Press. ISBN 978-0910856560.
- Robbins, Royal (2009). To Be Brave – My Life, Volume One. Ojai, CA: Pink Moment Press. ISBN 978-0982500019.
- Robbins, Royal (2010). Fail Falling – My Life, Volume Two. Pink Moment Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0982500026.
- Robbins, Royal (2012). The Golden Years – My Life, Volume Three. Royal Robbins Adventures, distributed by Giraffe Public Relations. p. 158. ISBN 978-0615661926.
Biographies
- ISBN 1881663027.
- Peter Mortimer, Nick Rosen (2014) Valley Uprising [ISBN missing]
Gallery
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Royal Robbins leading the third pitch of theSalathé Wallon El Capitan in Yosemite Valley.
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Royal Robbins on first ascent of Salathé Wall, El Capitan.
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Frost, Robbins, Pratt and Chouinard at the completion of the first ascent of the North America Wall on El Capitan.
References
- ISBN 978-0982500019
- Modesto Bee. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
- ^ ISBN 0934641544.
- ISBN 1881663027.
- ISBN 0520029763.
- ISSN 0065-6925. Archived from the original(PDF) on December 19, 2008. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- ^ "AAC Publications - North America, United States, California, Yosemite Valley, el Capitan, the Dihedral Wall".
- ^ a b "Jasper National Park – Edith Cavell, North Face, Chouinard, Becky, Doody". Cascade Climbers. CascadeClimbers.com. April 9, 2009. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011.
- ISBN 0921102593.
- ^ Embick, Andy (1979). "Climbs and Expeditions – Cathedral Spires". American Alpine Journal. 22 (53). New York: The American Alpine Club: 169.
- ISBN 0-89732-101-4.
- ISSN 0277-867X.
- ISSN 0277-867X.
- ^ "Royal Robbins, Travel and Outdoor Clothing for Men and Women". Royalrobbins.com. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- ^ "Royal Robbins® Taps Co-Founder Liz Robbins as Advisor". Goeverywhere.royalrobbins.com. 2015-12-15. Archived from the original on 2016-04-19. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- ^ ISBN 0910856567
- ISBN 0811729133.
External links
- Royal Robbins website apparel company site