Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri
Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri | |
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Soviet-German War | |
Awards | Hero of the Soviet Union Order of Lenin Order of the Red Banner |
Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri (Russian: Рубе́н Руи́с Иба́ррури; January 9, 1920 – September 3, 1942) was a Spanish military officer and Soviet commander of the 100th Machine Gun Company of an independent training battalion of the 35th guards rifle division of the 62nd army of the
Biography
Early life
Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri was born on January 9, 1920, in the village of Somorrostro in the family of one of the founders of the Communist party of Spain, Julián Ruiz Gabiña, and the famous revolutionary, the future General Secretary of the party, Dolores Ibárruri.[1][2]
While still a child, Ibárruri took part in political activities. When he was thirteen, he distributed illegal communist leaflets and had to evade the police. In 1935, after his mother was imprisoned, he and Amaya were sent to the Soviet Union. Rubén resided in Moscow with the Bolshevik leader Panteleimon Lepeshinsky and his wife, biologist Olga Lepeshinskaya. He took up an apprenticeship in the Joseph Stalin 1st State Factory for Automobiles.[3]
Spanish Civil War
After the outbreak of the
During February 1939, Ibárruri crossed the
Ibárruri attempted to enroll into the Stalingrad Military Flight School, but was rejected on medical grounds. He then entered the Moscow All-Russian Central Executive Committee Military Academy. After graduation, Second Lieutenant Ibárruri was stationed in the machine-gun platoon of the Moscow 1st Proletarian Division's 175th Company.[6]
World War II
In early July 1941, soon after Germany invaded the Soviet Union, the 1st Division confronted the enemy in the town of
After recovering, Lieutenant Ibárruri joined the 35th Guards Rifle Division, which was formed from the 8th Airborne Corps in August 1942,
On 2 November 1948, his remains were re-buried in the Square of Fallen Heroes, on the Mamayev Kurgan. On 23 August 1956, he was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.[12]
References
- ^ Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri on the Heroes of the USSR's official website.
- ^ An interview with Lola Ibarruri, La Pasionaria's granddaughter, in Echo-Moskva.
- ^ Spanish Accord in the Battle of Stalingrad, on the Volgograd Military Museum website.
- Alexander Rodimtsev, Under Spain's Sky, Moscow, 1985. Pages 274-292.
- ISBN 978-84-320-5830-1. Page 14.
- ^ Francisco Meroño Pellicer, Into Battle Again. Voenizdat, Moscow, 1977. Chapter 11.
- ^ Taubman, William. Khrushchev: The Man and His Era. p. 156.
- ^ "'Shoulder to Shoulder with Soviet Troops". Vecherny Peterburg, 17 September 2010.
- ^ The 35th Guards Rifle Division.
- ^ Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri on stalingrad.net.
- ^ Vasily Chuikov, Battle of the Century, Moscow, 1975. Chapter 4.
- ^ Rubén Ruíz Ibárruri on euskomedia.org.
External links
- Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri on the Heroes of the USSR's official website.