Ruth M. Addoms

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Ruth M. Addoms
Born
Ruth Margery Addoms

1896
University of Wisconsin
Scientific career
FieldsBotany
InstitutionsDuke University

Ruth Margery Addoms (1896 – August 29, 1951) was an American botanist at Duke University specializing in the study of plant anatomy and plant physiology. She contributed to the study of growth-promoting substances in plants.[2]

Early life and education

Addoms was born in

Brooklyn, New York.[1] Her younger sister, Elizabeth, became director of the physical therapy program at New York University.[1]

Addoms attended

University of Wisconsin.[3]

Scientific career

After earning her PhD, Addoms taught at Wellesley College and the University of Wisconsin. In 1930, she became a professor at Duke University, playing a crucial role in the development of Duke's Department of Botany and the

Women's College. She was an active teacher and researcher for twenty years until her sudden death in 1951 at age 54 or 55.[4] During her two decades at Duke, Addoms, with the help of her colleague Lewis Edward Anderson
, built the institution's first general botany course.

Addoms was one of the eight original members of Duke's Botany department, which split from the Biology Department in 1935. In that time, she trained one PhD and helped the chair, Dr. Hugo L. Blomquist, to build and promote the fledgling department.[2]

She contributed to several fields of plant anatomy and physiology. Most notably, Addoms was interested in promoting plant growth promotion.[5] She contributed to several textbooks on growth-promoting chemicals, as well as a general textbook on botany.

Death

Addoms was visiting her sister Elizabeth in Brooklyn when she was stricken suddenly. She died at Methodist Hospital on August 29, 1951. She was survived by her mother, sister, and two brothers.[1]

Honors and legacy

Addoms was active both in civil and academic life. During World War II, she was the chairman of the Durham, North Carolina chapter of the British War Relief Society and a member of the city's Civil Defense organization during World War II. She served as an active member of the local Girl Scout Council since its formation.[citation needed]

Professionally, she was a member and leader of many professional organization, such as

American Society of Plant Physiologists.[4]

In 1956, Duke Women's College would build a new dormitory partly in her name, the Gilbert-Addoms Residence Hall commemorating her service the college, to the Duke department of Botany, and her contributions to the field.[6]

Selected publications

  • Avery, George S.; Johnson, Elizabeth Bindloss; Addoms, Ruth M. (1947) [1947]. Hormones and Horticulture: The Use of Special Chemicals in the Control of Plant Growth. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.
  • Emma L., Fisk; Addoms, Ruth M. (1930) [1928]. A Laboratory Manual of General Botany. New York: Macmillan.
    OCLC 01057945
    .
  • Addoms, Ruth M. (March 1927). "The Effect of the Hydrogen Ion on the Protoplasm of the Root Hairs of Wheat". American Journal of Botany. 10 (4): 211–220.
    JSTOR 2435334
    .

See also

References

  1. ^
    The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
    , August 31, 1951. Accessed March 31, 2016. "Born in Haworth, N.J., Miss Addoms attended Packer Collegiate Institute, Wellesley College, and the University of Wisconsin."
  2. ^ a b Professor A.S. Pearce, "A History of Biology at Duke University", Bios 20.1 (March 1949), pp. 6-17.
  3. ^ Unknown, untitled clipping, Biographical Reference Collection (1972-2004), Addoms, Ruth M. [Botany], Box 1, Duke University Rubeinstein Library, August 29, 1951, retrieved March 28, 2016
  4. ^ a b Kramer, Paul J. (1952). "Ruth M. Addoms". Plant Physiology. 21 (1): 219.
  5. JSTOR 2437902
    .
  6. ^ "Gilbert-Addoms Residence Hall". Duke University Libraries. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
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