São João de Meriti

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São João de Meriti
Municipality of São João de Meriti
Church of Saint John the Baptist
Church of Saint John the Baptist
UTC−3 (BRT
)

São João de Meriti (Portuguese pronunciation:

state of Rio de Janeiro. Its historical name is São João do Rio Meriti. Its population was 472,906 inhabitants in 2020. It's located in the region of Baixada Fluminense
, having 34.996 km2 (13.451 square miles).

The city is known as "Americas' Anthill", because its population density is one of the highest in the continent (13,185/km2 or 34,815/sq mi).

History

The place we know today as São João de Meriti, cut by the rivers Sarapuí, Meriti and Pavuna, was known before as Freguesia de Meriti. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Meriti had many farms and chapels, being an important producer of

beans and sugar
.

In 1833, the São João de Meriti village incorporated the Maxabomba village, now City of Nova Iguaçú. In 1947, São João de Meriti was elevated to the status of municipality.

It is considered a commuter town.

It has some commercial centers such as its downtown, Vilar dos Teles (ex-capital of jeans), Coelho da Rocha, São Mateus and Shopping Grande Rio mall.

Many poor districts surround these commercial centers and others don't even have proper sanitation, like Jardim Paraíso, close to Vilar dos Teles. Some districts like Vila Rosali are populated by middle class.

Recently, the city has become an important cultural centre, being home to IPAHB and

João Cândido, the Black Admiral, one of the most prominent fighters in the defense of black people's rights. The footballer Bira
was born here as well.

Territorial organization

São João de Meriti is administratively divided into 21 bairros (neighborhoods) and 3 distritos (districts).[2]

Bairros
Agostinho Porto
Centro
Coelho da Rocha
Éden
Engenheiro Belford
Grande Rio
Jardim Meriti
Jardim Metrópole
Jardim Sumaré
Parque Alian
Parque Analândia
Parque Araruama
Parque Novo Rio
Parque Tietê
São Mateus
Tomazinho
Venda Velha
Vila Norma
Vila Rosali
Vilar dos Teles
Vilar Tiradentes
Distritos
Coelho da Rocha
São João de Meriti
São Mateus

References

  1. ^ IBGE 2020
  2. ^ "A Cidade". Prefeitura de São João de Meriti. Retrieved 2022-03-21.