SY Tern
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| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | Tern |
| Owner |
|
| Builder | Forrest & Son, Wyvenhoe , Essex |
| Launched | 27 June 1891 |
| Status | Active in service |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Motor yacht |
| Tonnage | 120 GT |
| Length | 145.7 feet (44.41 m) |
| Beam | 18 feet (5.49 m) |
| Depth | 9 feet (2.74 m) |
| Installed power |
|
| Propulsion | Propeller |
| Speed | 10 knots (12 mph; 19 km/h) |
| Capacity | 350 passengers |
| Crew | 4 |
SY Tern, now operating as MY Tern
Construction and early years
Tern was ordered by Furness Railway from Forrest & Son, Wivenhoe, Essex. The vessel was delivered in sections by rail from Wivenhoe to Lakeside, Windermere and launched on 27 June 1891, becoming the largest ship on the lake.[1][2] It was initially planned for her to be named Swallow, but her name was changed to Tern before her launch. As built she was 145 feet (44 m) in length, 18 feet (5.5 m) in beam, with a depth of 9 feet (2.7 m) and a gross tonnage of 120.[1] Her original capacity was for up to 600 passengers.[2] Tern was powered by two sets of horizontal two Westray Copeland crank compression expansion engines providing 200 bhp to a twin screw propeller. She carried two masts and had an open navigating platform set forward of her amidships single funnel. She was also designed with a distinctive canoe-shaped bow.[1]
Tern has spent her whole active life operating on Windermere. She was caught in a severe storm while at Lakeside in November 1893 and sank at her moorings, but was refloated that night.
Tern underwent a substantial refit in winter 1957/58, having her steam engines replaced with two six-cylinder 120-bhp Gleniffer diesel engines. She was fitted with a short raked funnel, replacing her original tall one, and an enclosed wheelhouse was at some point built over the open navigating platform.[1] In 1973 she was involved in a near-miss with a vessel involved in the filming of Swallows and Amazons, an adaptation of Arthur Ransome's book set in the Lake District. The crew of the Swallow almost collided with Tern, necessitating an ad lib change in the script.[2] In 1984 Sealink was sold off to Sea Containers Limited, who continued to operate the Windermere vessels as 'The Windermere Iron Steamboat Company'.[1]
Tern underwent another refit in winter 1990/91 which substantially restored her original appearance. Her short funnel was replaced with a tall thin one, an awning covered most of her upper deck, with an enclosed wooden wheelhouse at the forward end.[1] Sea Containers sold off their Windermere operations in 1993 to a local company, Bowness Bay Boating Company, who merged the vessels into their operations as Windermere Lake Cruises.[1] In 1996 she appeared in an episode of Agatha Christie's Poirot.[2] A further refit in 1998 replaced Tern's Gleniffer diesel engines with Cummins diesel engines.[1]
Tern today
Tern is the oldest steamboat operating on Windermere, and is the flagship of Windermere Lake Cruises.
Tern celebrated her 125th birthday in June 2016 with special sailings and events, and the launch of a children's book entitled Busy Little Tern's Special Day.[2][7] It was estimated that by this time she had sailed over a million miles and carried some 17 million passengers.[2] Tern continues to make two and a half sailings daily between Easter and November, carrying up to 350 passengers.[2] Passenger facilities include a licensed bar serving refreshments, a centrally heated saloon, and toilets. The vessel herself is wheelchair accessible, though her facilities are not.[7]
Notes
a.
b. ^ The steam launches Dolly and Esperance, and the steam barge Raven, all in the collections of Windermere Jetty: Museum of Boats, Steam and Stories, are older, but have been out of service as museum exhibits for many years.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Tern". National Historic Ships UK. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Day of celebrations planned to mark iconic steamer's 125th birthday". cumbria24.com. 9 June 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ Winn, Christopher (2010). I Never Knew That About the Lake District. Random House.
- ^ "About the Registers". National Historic Ships UK. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ "Olympic torch: Flame crosses Windermere on steam boat". BBC News. 21 June 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^ Tunningley, Allan (21 November 2014). "Historic Windermere cruiser high and dry for makeover". The Westmorland Gazette. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^ a b "MV Tern". Windermere Lake Cruises. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
