Saint Gregory the Great Parish Church (Majayjay)

Coordinates: 14°08′40″N 121°28′20″E / 14.144564°N 121.472313°E / 14.144564; 121.472313
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Majayjay Church
  • San Gregorio Magno Parish Church
  • Iglesia Parroquial de San Gregorio Magno (
    Style
Baroque
Groundbreaking1616
Completed1649
Specifications
Length60 metres (200 ft)
Width17 metres (56 ft)
Height16.5 metres (54 ft)
MaterialsVolcanic tuff, lumber, galvanized iron
Administration
ArchdioceseManila
DioceseSan Pablo
Clergy
Priest(s)Melchor Barcenas
Assistant priest(s)Michael Laude

The San Gregorio Magno Parish (

Majayjay in Laguna. It is recognized by the National Museum as a National Cultural Treasure (Level 1).[1]

History

Church interior in 2023
Church NHI historical marker

forced labor and a rehabilitation cost of $26,000 by Jose de Puertollano.[7] Instead of rebuilding the church, Puertollano decided to sandwich the ruins between two layers of brick resulting in an unusual wall thickness of 3 metres (9.8 ft).[10] It took 19 years for the people of Majayjay to complete the church which was made of volcanic tuff with red tiles and prime lumber. On completion in 1730, the church became the biggest in the Philippines[3]

A century later, the stone church was destroyed by typhoon and was repaired in 1839, 1842 and 1848.

galvanized iron in 1892 under the supervision of Gregorio Platero. During the American occupation, the church served as headquarters of the American army. Due to damage brought about by the Spanish and American revolution, the church was again repaired in 1912.[11]

In 1954, the church was placed under the government's rehabilitation program with the help of the National Conservation Society of the Philippines. In 2001, it was declared as a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum.

Features

Church bell tower and buttresses

The

balustraded windows on each polygonal level is connected to the langit-langitan, a cat-walk above the ceiling which leads to the crossing over the transept.[1] The belfry has arched windows each with a bell trimmed with finials and a large antique bell on top.[12]
It also has a large side door on the right side of the church.

Today, the church contains antique images of santos,

reliquaries
and century-old liturgical objects.

Convent

Liceo de Majayjay

The huge

Laguna de Bay, is one of the best preserved convento in the country and is the earliest surviving example of its kind.[4][7] It houses a small museum of old parish documents and ecclesiastical silver. A small portion of the church was converted into the present-day Liceo de Majayjay, a Catholic school under the supervision of the local parish and the Diocesan Catholic School System of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo
.

Chapel of Nuestra Señora de la Porteria

Chapel of Nuestra Señora de la Porteria, also known as Ermita

The

Spanish period. The image of the Nuestra Señora de la Porteria, which was brought to Majayjay by Spanish missionaries in 1759, was enshrined in the former court building in 1760.[7][13]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Alba, Reinerio (September 29, 2003). "The Restoration of 26 Philippine Churches". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original on May 12, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  2. ^ "Majayjay, Laguna's cradle of Christianization five centuries hence". October 17, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  3. ^ a b c Trozado, Pablo (September 26, 2010). "Majayjay's 280-year-old angel in stone". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  4. ^ a b "Towns and Cities - Majayjay". Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  5. ^ Huerta 1865, p. 126
  6. ^ a b Huerta 1865, p. 125
  7. ^ a b c d e f Huerta 1865, p. 127
  8. ^ Huerta 1865, p. 130
  9. ^ Huerta 1865, p. 144
  10. ^ a b c d "Bells of St. Francis". OFM Philippines Archives. Order of Friar Minors in the Philippines. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  11. ^ "Laguna's old churches await pilgrims". Philippines Daily Inquirer. March 24, 2005.
  12. ^ a b "Majayjay Church : St Gregory the Great". April 1, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  13. ^ "Tourist Attractions in Laguna - Religious". Department of Tourism. Retrieved June 20, 2014.

Bibliography

External links

Media related to Saint Gregory the Great Parish Church of Majayjay at Wikimedia Commons