Santa Maria di Leuca
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2016) |
Santa Maria di Leuca, often spelled simply Leuca (Greek: Λευκά,[1] from Leukos, "white"), is a frazione of the comune of Castrignano del Capo, in the Salento peninsula (Apulia), southern Italy. A part of the town once belonged to the comune of Gagliano del Capo.
The territory between
Description
|
Santa Maria di Leuca is famous for its iconic
Punta Meliso promontory (the ancient Promontorium lapygium or Sallentinum) is the southeastern extremity of Italy — traditionally considered the lowest point of the geographical "heel" of Italian peninsula, as well as the meeting point of the waters from the Adriatic Sea and the Ionian Sea. But Leuca is a bay so there's another promontory called Punta Ristola challenging this geographical particularity. According to Google Earth, Punta Ristola, at 39° 47′ 22.96″ N, is approximately 440 meters south of Punta Meliso, at 39° 47′ 37.73″ N.
After
Since October 2006 its territory is part of the Regional Park "Costa Otranto - Santa Maria di Leuca e Bosco di Tricase". Santa Maria di Leuca's littoral is marked by numerous grottoes with Latin and Greek inscriptions. Also famous are the 19th century patrician villas (c. 43 in number).
Not far off Punta Ristola, at c. 85 m of depth, lies the shipwreck of the Italian submarine Pietro Micca, sunk during World War II with its crew of 58 men.
Legend
Prehistoric remains have been found in some the about 66 caves of the coast of Leuca, like Grotta Porcinara and Grotta del Diavolo.
According to Luigi Tasselli
In the year 1992 the Salento writer and poet Carlo Stasi[3] created a story (mistakenly believed a legend) on the siren Leucasia imagining that he had fallen in love with a handsome messapian, the shepherd Melìsso, who rejected her because he was in love with the beautiful Arìstula. The siren took revenge by overwhelming the two lovers with the waves unleashed by her two tails and their bodies were petrified by the goddess Minerva in the two points that today are called Punta Rìstola, from the name of Aristula, and Punta Mèliso, from Melisso. Lost her voice, Leucasia committed suicide and her petrified bones would be the white cliffs of Leuca.
Santa Maria di Leuca was founded in fact in the early 1st century AD by some monks, after Saint Peter's passage. A cross was built in his honor and after some restructurings, still be there. According to a later legend, Virgin Mary once saved some boats from a storm, and her name was added to that of Leuca.
Climate
Santa Maria di Leuca has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa).
| Climate data for Santa Maria di Leuca (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) |
19.0 (66.2) |
21.6 (70.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
30.6 (87.1) |
35.8 (96.4) |
38.6 (101.5) |
38.6 (101.5) |
34.0 (93.2) |
29.2 (84.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
19.0 (66.2) |
38.6 (101.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.4 (54.3) |
12.6 (54.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.6 (85.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
17.4 (63.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) |
10.1 (50.2) |
11.8 (53.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
22.9 (73.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
22.6 (72.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
15.0 (59.0) |
11.8 (53.2) |
17.3 (63.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) |
7.6 (45.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.8 (67.6) |
22.5 (72.5) |
23.0 (73.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
12.7 (54.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
0.8 (33.4) |
0.0 (32.0) |
8.8 (47.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
12.8 (55.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 65.46 (2.58) |
48.38 (1.90) |
55.48 (2.18) |
42.82 (1.69) |
31.46 (1.24) |
13.23 (0.52) |
9.57 (0.38) |
17.20 (0.68) |
50.81 (2.00) |
86.77 (3.42) |
110.08 (4.33) |
80.55 (3.17) |
611.81 (24.09) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.17 | 5.83 | 6.72 | 5.43 | 4.07 | 1.90 | 1.33 | 1.63 | 4.60 | 5.90 | 8.50 | 8.03 | 61.11 |
| Average relative humidity (%)
|
76.37 | 74.90 | 74.80 | 73.91 | 71.28 | 67.84 | 65.25 | 67.10 | 71.44 | 75.79 | 77.12 | 76.14 | 72.66 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) |
4.4 (39.9) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
17.2 (63.0) |
18.3 (64.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
9.9 (49.8) |
6.5 (43.7) |
11.3 (52.3) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 166.78 | 169.40 | 221.96 | 238.20 | 291.09 | 327.60 | 360.22 | 333.25 | 256.50 | 218.24 | 167.10 | 152.52 | 2,902.86 |
| Source: NOAA,[4] (Dew Point 1981-2010[5]) | |||||||||||||
See also
Gallery
-
The Sanctuary and the lighthouse -
Statue of Santa Maria di Leuca -
Punta Ristola -
Santa Maria di Leuca from Punta Ristola
References
- ^ Nicolaos Lorentis: Lexicon ton archaion kyrion onomaton tis mythologias, istorias kai geographias. "Λευκά, τα, Leuca. Πόλις της Καλαβρίας χωρας έν τή Κάτω Ιταλία, τανύν S. Maria di Leuca. Leucá, town of Calabria in southern Italy, present-day Santa Maria di Leuca", Vienna 1837, page 179
- ^ Luigi Tasselli, Antichità di Leuca (Lecce 1693, 1859).
- ^ Carlo Stasi, Leucasia (racconti, leggende e poesie di terra, di mare e d'amore...) (AGL, Presicce 1993, 1996, 2001) and Carlo Stasi, Leucàsia e Le Due Sorelle (Storie e leggende del Salento), Mancarella Ed., Cavallino, 2008, 2012).
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Santa Maria di Leuca". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981-2010 — Santa Maria di Leuca-16360" (XLS). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
Bibliography
- Luigi Tasselli, Antichità di Leuca (Lecce 1693, 1859).
- Antonio Romano, Guida alle grotte e caverne di Leuca (Congedo ed. Galatina 1996)
- Antonio Caloro, Guida di Leuca (l'estremo Salento tra storia arte e natura), a c. di Mario Cazzato (Congedo editore, Galatina 1996)
- Michele Rosafio, Leuca Guerra e Navi (Ed. dell'Iride, Tricase 2000)
- Carlo Stasi, Leucasia (racconti, leggende e poesie di terra, di mare e d'amore...) (AGL, Presicce 1993, 1996, 2001). ISBN 88-87809-10-0
- Carlo Stasi, Leucàsia e Le Due Sorelle (Storie e leggende del Salento), Mancarella Ed., Cavallino, 2008, 2012). ISBN 978-88-903669-0-1,
- Carlo Stasi, Leucasia the Legend (Capone, Lecce 2022) with English translation parallel test. ISBN 9788883492730
External links
- Santa Maria di Leuca at Curlie
- Photo Gallery (in Italian)
39°48′3.6″N 18°21′25″E / 39.801000°N 18.35694°E
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
