Scholz's reciprocity law
In
quadratic number fields discovered by Theodor Schönemann (1839) and rediscovered by Arnold Scholz (1929
).
Statement
Suppose that p and q are rational primes congruent to 1 mod 4 such that the Legendre symbol (p/q) is 1. Then the ideal (p) factorizes in the ring of integers of Q(√q) as (p)=𝖕𝖕' and similarly (q)=𝖖𝖖' in the ring of integers of Q(√p). Write εp and εq for the fundamental units in these quadratic fields. Then Scholz's reciprocity law says that
- [εp/𝖖] = [εq/𝖕]
where [] is the quadratic residue symbol in a quadratic number field.
References
- Lemmermeyer, Franz (2000), Reciprocity laws. From Euler to Eisenstein, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Zbl 0949.11002
- Scholz, Arnold (1929), "Zwei Bemerkungen zum Klassenkörperturm.", JFM 55.0103.06
- Schönemann, Theodor (1839), "Ueber die Congruenz x² + y² ≡ 1 (mod p)", ERAM 019.0611cj