Sclareol

Sclareol

Names
IUPAC name Labd-14-ene-8,13-diol
Systematic IUPAC name (1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-1-[(3R)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-en-1-yl]-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyldecahydronaphthalen-2-ol
Identifiers
CAS Number	515-03-7 Y
3D model ( JSmol )	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:9053 N
ChemSpider	143282 N
ECHA InfoCard	100.007.450
KEGG	C09183 N
PubChem CID	163263
UNII	B607NP0Q8Y Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID0047111
InChI InChI=1S/C20H36O2/c1-7-18(4,21)13-9-16-19(5)12-8-11-17(2,3)15(19)10-14-20(16,6)22/h7,15-16,21-22H,1,8-14H2,2-6H3/t15-,16+,18-,19-,20+/m0/s1 N Key: XVULBTBTFGYVRC-HHUCQEJWSA-N N InChI=1/C20H36O2/c1-7-18(4,21)13-9-16-19(5)12-8-11-17(2,3)15(19)10-14-20(16,6)22/h7,15-16,21-22H,1,8-14H2,2-6H3/t15-,16+,18-,19-,20+/m0/s1 Key: XVULBTBTFGYVRC-HHUCQEJWBX
SMILES CC1(C)CCC[C@@]2(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]2CC[C@](O)(C)C=C
Properties
Chemical formula	C20H36O2
Molar mass	308.506 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Sclareol is a fragrant chemical compound found in Salvia sclarea, from which it derives its name. It is classified as a bicyclic diterpene alcohol. It is an amber colored solid with a sweet, balsamic scent.^[1]

In an experiment in which sclareol was dissolved in jojoba oil and applied to mice, sclareol was detected in the blood (transdermal absorption) 30 minutes after application.^[2] In this study, higher concentrations of sclareol were detected in liver homogenates than in blood. Although sclareol accumulation in the liver was suggested, it was concluded that no acute liver dysfunction was seen because AST and ALT were not elevated. Sclareol is also able to kill human leukemic cells and colon cancer cells in vitro by apoptosis.^[3][4]

References