Selenoprotein P

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
SelP, N terminus
Identifiers
SymbolSelP_N
PfamPF04592
Pfam clanCL0172
InterProIPR007671
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary
SelP, C terminus
Identifiers
SymbolSelP_C
PfamPF04593
InterProIPR007672
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

In

glycosylated.[3]

Function

SelP may have

structure of bovine SelP suggests that it may be involved in countering heavy metal intoxication, and may also have a developmental function.[4]

Structure

The N-terminal region always contains one Sec residue, and this is separated from the C-terminal region (9-16 Sec residues) by a histidine-rich

residues in the C-terminal portion of SelP suggests that it may be involved in selenium transport or storage. However, it is also possible that this region has a redox function.[3]

N terminal domain

Function

N-terminal domain allows conservation of whole body selenium and appears to supply selenium to the kidney[5]

Structure

The structure of the N-terminal domain is larger and contains less Selenium. However it is thought to be heavily glycosylated[5]

C terminal domain

Function

The function of the C-terminal domain is known to be vital for maintaining levels of selenium in brain and testis tissue but not for the maintenance of whole-body selenium.[5]

Structure

The C-terminal domain is smaller in size but far more rich in selenium.[5]

Protein interactions

Binds to heparin in a pH-dependent manner[2]

References