Seleucus (son of Ablabius)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Seleucus[1] also known as Flavius Seleucus[2] and Count Seleucus[3] (Greek: Σέλευκος; fl. 4th century AD) was a wealthy Greek rhetor who was a close friend of Libanius[4] and the Roman emperor Julian.[1]

Family and early life

Seleucus was a

senators of Constantinople;[6] who held the praetorian prefecture of the East from 329 to 337/338 and served as consul in 331,[7] who was active in public posts in both East and West.[8] Seleucus had at least one known sibling a sister called Olympias,[5] who was once engaged to Constantine I's son, the Roman emperor Constans[9] who later married the Roman client king of Arsacid Armenia Arsaces II (Arshak II).[5] Seleucus was born and raised either in Constantinople or Antioch, as his father during his political career was based in Antioch.[10]
His date of birth is unknown and little is known on his early life.

Julian

Seleucus knew Julian since his student days

ancient Greek religion who was a learned person.[11]

In November 361, Julian succeeded his paternal cousin

Persian expedition in 363 in which Seleucus intended to compose a history of the expedition.[11]

Life after Julian

Julian died in June 363 and Jovian succeeded Julian as Roman emperor. Jovian ruled as Roman emperor from 363 to 364. Sometime into Jovian's reign for unknown reasons and at an unknown date, Jovian dismissed Seleucus from his post and had him prosecuted, fined and exiled to Pontus.[1] After that moment, there is no more known of Seleucus.

Family and issue

Seleucus married an Antiochian Greek noblewoman called Alexandra.[12] The brother of Alexandra, Calliopius, was a friend of Seleucus and was an assistant teacher with Libanius.[13][14]

Alexandra bore Seleucus two known children:

  • Daughter Olympias[15] who later became a great Christian saint[3] who was born sometime between 361 and 368
  • Either a son or daughter, who was a parent of Olympias and
    Seleucus[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Lenski, Failure of Empire: A Valens and the Roman State in the Fourth Century A.D., p. 107
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Jones, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume 1, AD 260-395, p. 818
  3. ^ a b Budge, Paradise of the Holy Fathers Part 1, p.163
  4. ^ Selected Letter of Libanius: From the Age of Constantius and Julian, pp. 51–52
  5. ^ a b c d Moret, Sertorius, Libanios, iconographie: a propos de Sertorius, journée d'étude, Toulouse, 7 avril 2000 [suivi de] autour de Libanios, culture et société dans l'antiquité tardive : actes de la table ronde, Avignon, 27 avril 2000, p. 207
  6. ^ Eunapius, The Life of Philosophers and Sophists, Book VI. Three. 1-7
  7. ^ Jones, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume 1, AD 260-395, pp. 3–4
  8. ^ Salzman, The Making of a Christian Aristocracy: Social and Religious Change in the Western Roman Empire, p. 100
  9. ^ De Imperatoribus Romanis - An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors: Constans I (337-350 A.D.)
  10. ^ Millar, The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337, p. 210
  11. ^ a b c d e f Selected Letter of Libanius: From the Age of Constantius and Julian, p. 265
  12. ^ Selected Letter of Libanius: From the Age of Constantius and Julian, p. 45
  13. ^ Selected Letter of Libanius: From the Age of Constantius and Julian, p.108
  14. ^ Jones, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume 1, AD 260-395, p. 175
  15. ^ Jones, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume 1, AD 260-395, pp. 175 and 818

Sources

  • De Imperatoribus Romanis - An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors: Constans I (337-350 A.D.)
  • A.H.M. Jones, J.R. Martindale & J. Morris, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume 1, AD 260–395, Cambridge University Press, 1971
  • M.R. Salzman, The Making of a Christian Aristocracy: Social and Religious Change in the Western Roman Empire, Harvard University Press, 2002
  • E.A. Wallis Budge, Paradise of the Holy Fathers Part 1, Kessinger Publishing, 2003
  • P. Moret & B. Cabouret, Sertorius, Libanios, iconographie: a propos de Sertorius, journée d'étude, Toulouse, 7 avril 2000 [suivi de] autour de Libanios, culture et société dans l'antiquité tardive : actes de la table ronde, Avignon, 27 avril 2000, Presses Univ. du Mirail, 2003
  • N. Lenski, Failure of Empire: Valens and the Roman State in the Fourth Century A.D., University of California Press, 2003
  • Selected Letters of Libanius: From the Age of Constantius and Julian, Liverpool University Press, 2004
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