Shavei Israel
Formation | 2002 |
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Legal status | Foundation |
Headquarters | Jerusalem, Israel |
Region served | Worldwide |
Chairman | Michael Freund |
Shavei Israel (
Goals and objectives
The Shavei Israel organization was founded to help people whose ancestors had become separated from Judaism (including alleged descendants of the
In Jerusalem, it operates Machon Miriam, a Spanish-language "conversion and return institute."[4] Dozens of Spanish and Portuguese crypto-Jews graduate from Machon Miriam each year, and undergo formal conversion by Israel's Chief Rabbinate. [citation needed]
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History
Amishav
Amishav is an organisation distinct from Shavei Israel, which it predates and to whose creation it contributed. It was founded in 1975 by Rabbi Eliyahu Avichail and follows goals similar to those of Shavei Israel.[5][6] Several years after founding Amishav, Avichail stepped aside as leader of the organisation in favour of Michael Freund, who went on to found Shavei Israel in 2002.[2][5][7]
Michael Freund
Michael Freund, founder and director of Shavei Israel, was reared in Manhattan and immigrated to Israel 1995. In 1996 he became deputy director of communications under Prime Minister
Bnei Menasha of India
The organization supported the Bnei Menashe of India in being recognized as "descendants of Israel" by the Israeli Chief Rabbi in March 2005. Shavei Israel assisted with teachers in India.[9] As of 2013, a total of 2,000 Bnei Menashe have made aliyah. The organization assists immigrants with their integration into Israeli society.
As part of its educational efforts, the organization has published a series of books on Judaism in a dozen languages, including Chinese, Japanese, Mizo, Spanish, French, Portuguese, Russian and German.[10]
In March 2005 Rabbi Shlomo Amar announced the recognition of the Bnei Menashe by Israel and their possibility of immigration under the Law of Return. Those who wanted to immigrate were required to undergo a formal, full conversion as their people had been separated from Judaism for so long.
Freund supported the resettlement of 218 Bnei Menashe in
Latin America
In 2013 Freund learned of a large groups of Latin Americans from Christian families who were converting to orthodox Judaism, thousands or tens of thousands of whom wanted to immigrate to Israel. Freund began working with Israeli authorities and with the Latin American converts, and the first, small group of converts moved to Israel in June 2015.[8][15]
Criticism
Shavei has been criticised for offending followers of non-Orthodox spiritual traditions and favoring Orthodox Israeli Judaism.[16]
The mass conversion of Mizo-Kuki peoples aroused the concern of the Indian government, as it prohibits proselytizing. In November 2005 Israel recalled the Rabbinic Court teams which had been preparing several hundred Bnei Menashe for conversion to calm the concerns of the Indian government. At the time, some Hindu organisations complained that the government had paid more attention to the complaints of Christian missionaries working in India than to their own complaints about Jewish missionaries proselytising in traditionally Hindu communities.[17]
After suspending the issuance of visas to Bnei Menashe for a few years, in January 2010 the Israeli government announced that the remaining 7,200 Bnei Menashe could make aliyah within a period of 1–2 years after completing conversion at facilities in Nepal. This allowed them to avoid problems with India.[18]
See also
References
- ^ Michael Freund, "The Emergence of Turkey’s Hidden Jews", The Jerusalem Post, 24 March 2011, at the Shavei Israel website
- ^ a b c Fishbane, Matthew (19 February 2015). "Becoming Moses". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ^ "Russia's Subbotnik Jews get rabbi", Ynetnews; accessed 17 October 2014.
- ^ Machon Miriam, Shavei Israel website
- ^ a b c Kestenbaum, Sam (28 April 2016). "The New Jewish Diaspora?". The Forward. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ^ "עמישב | למען נדחי ישראל". Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
- ^ Linda Chhakchhuak (2006). "Interview with Hillel Halkin". grassrootsoptions. Retrieved 2007-03-03.
- ^ California Sunday Magazine. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ^ Itamar Eichner, "Members of Bnei Menashe to make aliyah", ynetnews.com, 01.08.10
- ^ Book Store, Shavei.org.
- ^ Rabbi backs India's 'lost Jews', BBC News, South Asia, 1 April 2005
- ^ "India's lost tribe recognized as Jews after 2,700 years"[dead link], Peter Foster, Telegraph.co.uk, 17 de 09 de 2005
- ^ Jerusalem Post
- ^ "More than 200 Bnei Menashe arriving in Israel", Israel National News; accessed 17 October 2014.
- ^ Forero, Juan (24 November 2012). "Colombian evangelical Christians convert to Judaism, embracing hidden past". Washington Post. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ^ Jerome Socolovsky,"For Portugal's crypto-Jews, new rabbi tries to blend tradition with local custom" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Our Jerusalem.com, 13 October 2003.
- ^ Surya Narain Saxena, "UPA Government goes out to help conversion", Organiser.org, 15 January 2006.
- ^ "Members of Bnei Menashe to make aliyah", Arutz Sheva; accessed 17 October 2014.