Shimo-Akasaka Castle

Shimo-Akasaka Castle
下赤坂城
Chihayaakasaka, Osaka-fu, Japan
Site of Shimo-Akasaka castle
Shimo-Akasaka Castle Show map of Osaka Prefecture Shimo-Akasaka Castle Show map of Japan
Coordinates	34°27′35.0″N 135°37′7.0″E / 34.459722°N 135.618611°E / 34.459722; 135.618611
Type	Yamajiro-style Japanese castle
Site information
Condition	ruins
Site history
Built	1331
Built by	Kusunoki Masashige
In use	1331-1360
Materials	Wood, stone
National Historic Site of Japan

Shimo-Akasaka Castle (下赤坂城, Shimo-Akasaka-jō) is a late

Shimo-Akasaka Castle is located on Mount Kabutori, a ridge extending from Mount Kongō on the border of Kawachi Province with the Yoshino region of Yamato Province at an elevation of 185.7 meters above sea level and 61.4 meters above its surroundings. It was part of a defensive position which included many smaller fortifications on surrounding hills, and later, Kami-Akasaka Castle on the hillside opposite a small river. The Honmaru (Main Enclosure) of Shimo-Akasaka Castle is now the site of the Chihayaakasaka Village Hall, and a monument indicating the location of the castle is within the grounds of the neighboring Chihayaakasaka Junior High School. In 1331, when Emperor Go-Daigo attempted to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate in the Genkō War, he relied on Prince Moriyoshi and a local lord from the Chihaya-Akasaka area, Kusunoki Masashige, to raise an army. However, this first attempt failed, and Emperor Go-Daigo was captured and exiled to the Oki Islands. Shogunal armies attacked Kusunoki Masashige at in the Siege of Akasaka and, when the castle fell, he faked his death and escaped into the deep mountains of his own territory where he constructed Kami-Akasaka Castle and Chihaya Castle. In early 1333, Kusunoki Masashige joined forces with Prince Moriyoshi and recovered Shimo-Akasaka Castle and resumed his offense against the shogunate.^[2]

After the

• 
  Rice Terraces near Shimo-Akasaka Castle

See also

• List of Historic Sites of Japan (Osaka)

References

• De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages.
  ISBN 978-9492722300
  .
• Frederic, Louis (2002). "Chihaya-jō." Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
• Sansom, George (1961). "A History of Japan: 1334-1615." Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp123–4
• Turnbull, Stephen (1998). 'The Samurai Sourcebook'. London: Cassell & Co.
• Motoo, Hinago (1986). Japanese Castles. Tokyo: Kodansha. pp. 200 pages.
  ISBN 0-87011-766-1
  .

• Media related to Shimo Akasaka Castle at Wikimedia Commons