Sidi-Meskin

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sidi-Meskin, anciently known as Thunusuda, is a

Medjerda valley at 36.45N, 8.66E, outside of Bou Salem, and is near to Djendouba, Mechtat el Anad, and Djebel Bou Rbah.[1] The town is located at an elevation of 430 meters above sea level,[2]
and has a mosque and railroad station.

The climate in Sidi Meskine is warm and

temperate with more rainfall in the winter than in the summer. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as Csa and the temperature averages 18.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 502 mm.[3]

History

Historically, this region was important and wealthy. The historical importance becomes clear with the nearby great Roman cities of Bulla Regia and Chemtou.

The Medjerda valley became Roman after the Third Punic War about 146BC[4] and it quickly became an important region for agriculture,[5] with the rolling plains home to numerous Imperial estates. The town is mentioned, like many other nearby settlements, in the Saltus Burunitanus document of Commodus.

The Valley fell to the

Byzantines
replaced them.

The area was held by Byzantium until the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb at the end of the 7th century.

During the

bishopric, which survives today as a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church
.

References

  1. ^ Sidi-Meskine at mapcarta.
  2. ^ "Djema Sidi Meskine". www.getamap.net.
  3. ^ "Climate:Sidi-Meskin". en.climate-data.org.
  4. ^ Appian, Punica 112.
  5. ^ Dennis P. Kehoe, The Economics of Agriculture on Roman Imperial Estates in North Africa (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1988) p. 7
  6. ^ About: Thunusuda, Sidi-Meskine
  7. ^ Sidi-Meskine Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.