Simon Sterne
Simon Sterne | |
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New York City, New York | |
| Alma mater | University of Pennsylvania (1859) |
| Occupation(s) | Lawyer, economist |
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Simon Sterne (July 23, 1839 – September 22, 1901) was an American lawyer, author and economist. As a lawyer he was active in various civic and corporate affairs.His writings include works about American history, politics and business.
Biography
Simon Sterne was born in
He was also a leader in the movement that resulted in the creation of the Interstate Commerce Commission, drafting the interstate commerce bill in conjunction with the committee of the United States Senate. In 1885 he was appointed by President Cleveland a commissioner to examine and report on the relations between the railroads and the governments of western Europe. An essay that he read before the American Bar Association on "Slip-shod Legislation" led to the appointment in 1888 of a committee of the legislature to consider reforms in the drafting of laws.
He died at his home in New York City on September 22, 1901.[2]
The Hepburn Committee
A. Barton Hepburn was directed by the New York State Legislature in 1879 to investigate the railroads' practice of giving rebates within the state. Merchants without ties to the oil industry had pressed for the hearings. Prior to the committee's investigation, few knew of the size of Standard Oil's control and influence on seemingly unaffiliated oil refineries and pipelines - Hawke (1980) cites that only a dozen or so within Standard Oil knew the extent of company operations. The committee counsel, Simon Sterne, questioned representatives from the Erie Railroad and the New York Central Railroad and discovered that at least half of their long-haul traffic granted rebates, and that much of this traffic came from Standard Oil. The committee then shifted focus to Standard Oil's operations. John Dustin Archbold, as president of Acme Oil Company, denied that Acme was associated with Standard Oil. He then admitted to being a director of Standard Oil. The committee's final report scolded the railroads for their rebate policies and cited Standard Oil as an example. This scolding was largely moot to Standard Oil's interests since long-distance oil pipelines were now their preferred method of transportation.[5]
Writings
He was a frequent writer on economical and political subjects, contributed articles on "Cities," "Legislation," "Monopolies," "Railways," and "Representation" to John J. Lalor's Cyclopaedia of Political Science and United States History (1881-1883),[1] and is the author of:
- Representative Government and Personal Representation (Philadelphia, 1870) [6]
- Suffrage in Cities (1878) [7]
- Hindrances to Prosperity (1879) [8]
- Our Methods of Legislation and Their Defects: A Paper Read Before the New York Municipal Society (New York, 1879)
- Constitutional History and Political Development in the United States (New York, 1882; 4th ed., 1888)
- Railways in the United States (1912)
Notes
- ^ a b McAdam, David; Bischoff, Henry Jr.; Clarke, Richard H.; Dykman, Jackson O.; Van Cott, Joshua M.; Reynolds, George G., eds. (1897). History of the Bench and Bar of New York. Vol. II. New York History Company. pp. 376–377. Retrieved March 16, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b "Death of Simon Sterne". The New York Times. September 23, 1901. p. 7. Retrieved March 16, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ del Mar, Alexander; Stern, Simon, eds. (1866). "New York Social Science Review for 1865". London: Trübner & Co.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Simon Sterne (1879). The Railway Problem in the State of New York. Evening post steam presses.
- ISBN 978-0060118136.
- ^ Simon Sterne (1871). On Representative Government and Personal Representation: Based in Part Upon Thomas Hare's Treatise, Entitled "The Election of Representatives, Parliamentary and Municipal". Philadelphia.
- ^ Simon Sterne (1878). Suffrage in Cities. G.P. Putnam's Sons.
- ^ Simon Sterne (1879). Hindrances to Prosperity: Or, Causes which Retard Financial and Political Reforms in the United States. New York.
References
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). . Encyclopedia Americana.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
Further reading
- John Foord (1903). The life & public services of Simon Sterne. Macmillan.
- Hawke, David Freeman (1980). John D. The Founding Father of the Rockefellers. Harper & Row. pp. 145–150. ISBN 978-0060118136.
- "Simon Sterne". JSTOR.
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