Sir John Acland, 1st Baronet

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Sir John Acland, 1st Baronet. Portrait c.1644 by Robert Walker (1599–1658), collection of National Trust, Killerton House
Arms of Acland: Chequy argent and sable, a fesse gules

Sir John Acland, 1st Baronet (c. 1591 – 24 August 1647) of

Columb John. He was created a baronet in 1644 for his support, but the letters patent were lost or never finalised and the dignity was not confirmed until 1677/8, long after his death. He compounded
with Parliament for his estate in 1646 and died the following year.

Origins

Acland was the son of Sir Arthur Acland (died 1610) of Acland by his wife Eleanor Mallet, daughter and heiress of Robert Mallet of Wooleigh in the parish of Beaford,[2] Devon. He succeeded his grandfather Hugh Acland (c. 1543 – 1622) of Acland, whom his father had predeceased.[3]

Career

He moved his residence from Acland to Columb John, the former seat of his great-uncle Sir John Acland (died 1620). In 1633 he was

Westcountry, Acland was at length compelled to cease resistance. General Fairfax made Columb John his headquarters while besieging Exeter in 1645/6, which city surrendered on terms on 9 April 1646. Acland was included in the surrender, and Fairfax recommended that the House of Commons offer him a moderate composition for his estate.[7][5] His fine was set in July 1646 at £1,727, half of which he paid in August and obtained a suspension of the sequestration. However, he suffered from the attentions of Richard Evans, a brewer of Exeter, who obtained a re-sequestration of the estate for damages due to him. Acland fell ill and died on 24 August 1647; his original fine was accepted in June 1648 and the sequestration was overturned.[7]

Marriage and children

In about 1625 he married his step-sister Elizabeth Vincent, daughter of Sir Francis Vincent, 1st Baronet (1568–1640) of Stoke d'Abernon in Surrey, by his first wife Sarah Paulet. Acland's mother Eleanor Mallet became Vincent's third[8] wife, having survived her first husband Sir Arthur Acland (died 1610). By his wife he had children including:[3][9][10][a]

  • Arthur Acland (bap. 1625[citation needed] – 1631), died young.
  • Francis Acland (1626/7), died an infant
  • Sir Francis Acland, 2nd Baronet
    (died 1649), eldest surviving son and heir, who survived his father only briefly.
  • Sir John Acland, 3rd Baronet
    (c. 1634 – 1655), heir to his elder brother.
  • Robert Acland (died 1655/6), matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford on 27 November 1652.[11]
  • Sir Hugh Acland, 5th Baronet (c. 1639 – 1714)
  • Charles Acland (d. bef. 1651), died without children.
  • Susan or Susanna Acland (c.1634 – 5 February 1696/7), married firstly Edward Halsall, equerry to Queen Catherine, and secondly John Carleton (died 1709)[12][b]
  • Eleanor Acland (bap. 1622 – bef. 1647), who married Sir John Davie, 2nd Baronet
  • Elizabeth Acland (bap. 1624 – bef. 1647)

Death and burial

Acland died on 24 August 1647 and was buried in

Stoke D'Abernon Church in Surrey. At the north-west of the chancel floor survives his ledger stone inscribed: "Sir John Ackland, of Ackland, in the county of Devon, Barronett".[13]

Ancestry

Notes

  1. ^ Sources are inconsistent in enumerating Acland's children. Vivian's Visitation, based in part on the wills of the family, includes five sons and one daughter, Susan. Other sources on the baronetage include two daughters: Susanna, twice married, and Eleanor, said to have been the first wife of Sir John Davie, 2nd Baronet, whose name Vivian could not discover. Vivian says that Sir Francis is mentioned in his grandmother's will (only); a petition to Parliament in April 1648 was made by John, calling himself son and heir, with three younger brothers and a sister living. The burial of Sir Francis at Stoke d'Abernon is not in the parish registers.
  2. ^ Her monumental inscription, erected in 1709, describes her as the daughter of Sir Hugh, the 5th Baronet, but this is inconsistent with her age as stated in the same inscription.

References

  1. ^ Per his ledger stone in StokeDabernon Church; He is described in Pole's Description of Devonshire (circa 1635) as "ye nowe lord of Akland".(Pole, p. 414)
  2. ^ Pole, p.382-3
  3. ^ a b Vivian, John Lambrick, ed. (1895). The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620. Exeter: H.S. Eland. p. 4.
  4. ^ Devon Trained Bands 1633 at the British Civil War Project (archived at the Wayback Machine).
  5. ^ a b Crossette, J.S. (1983). "ACLAND, Sir Hugh, 1st of 5th Bt. (c.1639-1714), of Killerton, Devon.". In Henning, B. D. (ed.). The House of Commons 1660-1690. The History of Parliament Trust.
  6. ISBN 9780715352564
    .
  7. ^ a b c Southern, Henry; Nicolas, Sir Nicholas Harris (1825). "Acts and Ordinances of the Long Parliament". The Retrospective Review. 12: 57–68.
  8. ^ "Person Page".
  9. ^ Burke, Sir Bernard; Burke, Ashworth P. (1914). Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire. London: Harrison & Sons. p. 64.
  10. ^ Bannerman, W. Bruce, ed. (1917). The Parish Register of Stoke d'Abernon. London. pp. 2, 31–33.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  11. ^ Foster, Joseph, ed. (1891). Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714. Oxford. Retrieved 30 March 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  12. ^ Nichols, John Gough, ed. (1865), "Roffe's British Monumental Inscriptions", The Herald and Genealogist, 2, Westminster: J.G. & R.C. Nichols: 228
  13. ^ Victoria County History, Surrey: Volume 3, ed. H E Malden, Parishes: Stoke d'Abernon, London, 1911, pp. 457–462 [1]
Honorary titles
Preceded by High Sheriff of Devon
1641 		Succeeded by
Baronetage of England
New creation Baronet
(of Columb John)
1644–1647 		Succeeded by
Francis Acland
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