Skippy (comic strip)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the American comic strip by Percy Crosby. For the US radio series based on this comic, see
Skippy (radio)
.

Skippy
The debut Skippy comic strip, published in Life on March 22, 1923
Author(s)Percy Crosby
Current status/scheduleConcluded daily & Sunday strip
Launch date1923 (1925 in syndication)
End dateDecember 2, 1945[1]
Syndicate(s)King Features Syndicate
Publisher(s)Eastern Color Printing
IDW Publishing
Genre(s)humor, children
Percy Crosby's Skippy novel (Grosset & Dunlap, 1929)

Skippy is an American

U.S. Postal Service stamp and was the basis for a wide range of merchandising—although perhaps the most well-known product bearing the Skippy name, Skippy peanut butter
, used the name without Crosby's authorization, leading to a protracted trademark conflict.

An early influence on

Charles Schulz and an inspiration for his Peanuts,[2] Skippy is considered one of the classics of the form. In Vanity Fair, humorist Corey Ford described it as "America's most important contribution to humor of the century",[3] while comics historian John A. Lent wrote, "The first half-century of the comics spawned many kid strips, but only one could be elevated to the status of classic... which innovated a number of sophisticated and refined touches used later by Charles Schulz and Bill Watterson..."[2] Comics artist Jerry Robinson
said,

Nothing like Skippy had ever been seen before in the comic strips. It was not just Skippy's expert draftsmanship or remarkable flair, although that artistry earned its creator a reputation as "the cartoonist's cartoonist"... The brilliance of Skippy was that here was fantasy with a realistic base, the first kid cartoon with a definable and complex personality grounded in daily life.[4]

Skippy started in 1923 as a cartoon in Life and became a syndicated comic strip two years later through King Features Syndicate. Creator Crosby retained the copyright, a rarity for comic strip artists of the time.

Characters and story

The strip focused on Skippy Skinner, a young boy living in the city. Usually wearing an enormous collar and tie and a floppy checked hat, he was an odd mix of mischief and melancholy who might equally be found stealing from the corner fruit stand, failing to master skates or baseball, complaining about the adult world, or staring sadly at an old relative's grave ("And only last year she gave me a tie").

The syndicated strip was enormously popular, at one point guaranteeing Crosby $2,350 a week,[5] more than the United States president.

Skippy had several topper strips on the Sunday page: Always Belittlin' (Oct 17, 1926 - 1940), Comic Letter (April 22 - Sept 16, 1934) and Bug Lugs (Feb 17 - Aug 18, 1935).[6]

During the years of the 1930s, Crosby began to suffer a severe drinking problem that compounded with a divorce from his wife. The strip lost readers when papers dropped the strip due to the perception of the strip becoming less funny with its political content, which had bent conservative by the mid-1930s, to the point where he even published a book called Would Communism Work Out in America? in 1938 that saw him pay for one of the chapters to be published in the

Franklin Roosevelt: "It little becomes Roosevelt to accuse others of tyranny when he has tyrannized over every human soul in this nation. When, by every method, he is attempting to smash the United States government, is Roosevelt any different from the other dictators, now that he has just jumped into the fray?" [7] Repeated audits by the Internal Revenue Service did not help matters. Negotiations on a new contract failed, and Crosby ended Skippy in 1945. Crosby's final years were tragic; he was unable to find steady work and drifted further into alcoholism. After a 1949 suicide attempt, he was placed in the asylum at Kings Park, New York, where he died in 1964, unable to secure release.[8]

In other media

movie
by Paramount.

The 1931 comedy film

Academy Award for Best Director and boosted the career of its young star. Crosby disliked the film[9] and, though he had to allow the production of a previously contracted sequel, Sooky
, released the same year, he never let another Skippy movie be made.

In 1937, to replace Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse and Silly Symphony cartoons, an attempt to adapt the cartoons was made by Mayfair Productions for United Artists. Only one cartoon, "The Dog Catcher" was produced and released.[10]

Radio dramatist

Skippy
, sponsored by General Mills.

Trademark conflict

In the 1930s, the

Hormel (owner since 2013), were granted rights to the trademark over the objection of Crosby's heirs.[12] Years of expensive litigation followed, which Crosby's heirs have continued into the 2000s.[13][14]

Reprints

In 2012, IDW Publishing started a complete reprint series under "The Library of American Comics", with separate volumes for the daily and Sundays.[15] On September 10, 2012, GoComics also began publishing Skippy dailies online.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ Holtz, Allan. "Firsts and Lasts: The Final Skippy Sunday Page". Stripper's Guide. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  2. ^
    ISBN 0-517-12447-5
    .
  3. ISBN 0-88355-629-4 (trade paperback
    )
  4. ISBN 0-03-018491-6
    .
  5. ^ Robinson, p. 25
  6. ISBN 9780472117567
    .
  7. ^ "Percy Crosby on Franklin Roosevelt". www.dcdave.com. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  8. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  9. ^ Robinson, p. 81
  10. ^ "The first "Skippy" UA subject ready". Boxoffice. 1937-07-03.
  11. ComicBookResources.com. Archived from the original
    on September 8, 2010.
  12. ^ "The Sad Song of Skippy". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
  13. ^ Tibbetts. "Prologue". Archived from the original on September 11, 2010.
  14. ^ Turley, Hugh (April 2009). "A Tale of Two Cartoonists". Hyattsville Life and Times (Hyattsville, Maryland), via DCDave.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010.
  15. ^ "IDW Reprints Percy Crosby's "Skippy" (Press release). IDW via ComicBookResources.com. December 7, 2011. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
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