Solace (Joplin)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Solace
by
Habanera / Mexican serenade
Published1909 (1909)
PublisherSeminary Music Co., New York[2]
Duration

"Solace" is a 1909

habanera written by Scott Joplin
.

Music

Beginning of "Solace"

Though Joplin labeled the piece "a Mexican Serenade",[2][3] its origins are more probably Cuban,[4][5] and it is considered to have a habanera (and tango[4][5]) rhythm in three of the four strains[note 1][6] – something unique for a work by Joplin,[5][6] although a brief habanera bass did appear in his previous composition of that year, "Wall Street Rag".[2]

"Solace" is marked "very slow

andante (around ♪112).[4] The first two strains have a key signature of C major, while the third and fourth are in F major.[1][5]

History

Similarities between

1893 Chicago World's Fair. William H. Tyers' "Maori" was a famous African-American tango published a year before "Solace",[4][5] though the two pieces do not share resemblance.[5] In contrast, the first strain of "Solace" contains a theme closely resembling part of Will H. Etter's "Whoa! Maud", published four years before "Solace".[2]

"Solace" was registered for copyright on April 28, 1909,[2] when Joplin was in his early forties and recently married.[5][7]

Alongside "Gladiolus Rag", "Pine Apple Rag", "The Ragtime Dance" and "The Entertainer", "Solace" was one of Joplin's compositions which featured in the soundtrack of the 1973 film The Sting and helped to revive his music's popularity.[8]

Moreover, the piece is also featured prominently in the 2013 video game

Bioshock Infinite
, which is set in a floating city in the year 1912.

Notes

  1. ^ Edward A. Berlin considers "Solace" a habanera throughout.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Solace". Library of Congress. n.d. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ Gammond 1975, p. 98.
  4. ^ a b c d e Gammond 1975, p. 141.
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ a b Gammond 1975, pp. 37, 141.
  7. ^ Gammond 1975, pp. 98, 141.
  8. .

External links