Song of the Athenians (Sibelius)

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Song of the Athenians
by
Helsinki Philharmonic Society

The Song of the Athenians (Athenarnes sång) is a work for boys chorus, male chorus, and orchestra by Jean Sibelius, the last of his Op. 31. The song runs approximately 3 minutes. [1]

Background

Sibelius wrote the song based on Viktor Rydberg’s War Song of Tyrtaeus, a poem that describes an Athenian victory over the Persians in 267 A.D. [2][3]

Finished in 1899, the Song of the Athenians was premiered the same year in

Duchy of Finland. The work never mentions Finland and Russia directly, but the song was interpreted to replace Athens with Finland and Persia with Russia. [2]

The work was the one of three published under the title 3 songs for chorus, Op. 31. Each song, however, has a different purpose and instrumentation. [1][2]

Reception

The work instantly became a symbol of Finnish patriotism and resistance to Russia oppression. Sibelius, a composer who received an otherwise mixed reception, became a leading figure of national resistance. The work was performed in every possible arrangement, and schoolchildren across the country could sing it from memory. The work still occupies a strong part of the Finnish national identity.[2][3][4]

Sibelius himself expressed annoyance that the work overshadowed his first symphony. [4]

Recordings

Reference

  1. ^ a b "3 Songs for Chorus, Op.31 (Sibelius, Jean) - IMSLP". imslp.org. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  2. ^ a b c d "Song of the Athenians (Atenarnes sång), for b..." AllMusic. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  3. ^ a b Oramo, Ilkka (2015-03-12). "Jean Sibelius – composer and patriot". Studies in music and other writings. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  4. ^ a b "Works for choir and orchestra". www.sibelius.info. Retrieved 2024-06-13.