Sousa family

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Old arms of the House of Sousa (Sousa ancient).

The Sousa family is an ancient Portuguese noble family. It is considered to be one of the eldest and most noble houses in the Kingdom of Portugal.

History

The descendants are of the marriage of Martim Afonso Chichorro and Inês Lourenço de Sousa.[1][2]

Its origin starts with the Visigoth [3] Kings and the name was first used in the 11th century, by Lord Egas Gomes de Sousa, heir to the house and to several royal lineages. There are three main lineages of this noble house, but we shall only focus on the one represented to left (Sousa of Arronches).[citation needed]

The family head is the

Governor of Portuguese Ceylon and Thome de Sousa Arronches was a Captain of the Portuguese Navy in the Portuguese India Armadas.[5]

The family motto (Better to break than to bend).[citation needed]

Lords of the House of Sousa

  • D.
    Sueiro Belfaguer (875-925) - the 1st Lord of the House of Sousa.[6]
  • D. Egas Gomes de Sousa (1035 -?)
  • D. Mem Viegas de Sousa (1070 - 1130)
  • D. Gonçalo Mendes de Sousa, "the good" (1120 – 1190)
  • D. Mendo de Sousa, "the sousão" (1140 -1197)
  • D. Constança Mendes de Sousa (1245 - Santarém, 1298)
  • D. Martim Afonso Chichorro (1250-1313)
  • D. Martim Afonso Chichorro II or Martin Afonso de Sousa Chichorro (1280 -?)
  • D. Maria Pais Ribeira, 15ª Lady of House of Sousa * c. 1285
  • D. Vasco Martins de Sousa Chichorro (1320 - 1387)
  • D. Lopo Dias de Sousa, Lord of Mafra, Ericeira and Enxara dos Cavaleiros * 1350
  • D. Afonso Vasques de Sousa (1370)
  • Diogo Lopes de Sousa, 18º Lord of House of Sousa * c. 1380
  • D.Afonso Vasques de Sousa II (1400),
  • Álvaro de Sousa, Lord of Miranda e mayor of Arronches * c. 1410
  • D. Luis de Sousa Chichorro (1440)
  • Diogo Lopes de Sousa * c. 1440
  • André de Sousa * c. 1465
  • D. Henrique de Sousa (1480)
  • Manuel de Sousa, mayor of Arronches * c. 1495
  • André de Sousa, 23º Lord of House of Sousa * c. 1515
  • D. António de Sousa Chichorro (1520)
  • Manuel de Sousa
  • D. Matias de Sousa (1550)
  • Diogo Lopes de Sousa, 2nd Count of Miranda * c. 1595
  • D. Pedro de Sousa Chichorro
  • Henrique de Sousa Tavares, first Marquis of Arronches * 1626
  • D. Maria de Sousa e Mesquita
  • D. António Sousa Chíchorro balio "ad honorem".
  • Mariana Luísa Francisca de Sousa Tavares Mascarenhas e Silva, 2nd Marquess of Arronches * 1672
  • Luísa Casimira de Sousa Nassau and Ligne, duchess of Lafões * 1694

Coat of arms

The field of the shield is divided in four quarters (quarterly or party per cross) with the royal arms of Portugal in the first and fourth quarters, and the arms of Sousa, a quartet of silver crescents (Argent) over a field of red (Gules), in the second and third quarters. This grouping known as the Sousa of Arronches (because of the title of Lords of Arronches), is still borne by many of the noble houses of Portugal, like the Dukes of Palmela.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ Corografia portugueza: e descripçam topografica do famoso reyno de Volume 1. António Carvalho da Costa. 1868.
  2. ^ FamÍlia (1) Beraldo. Wanderley. 14 August 2018.
  3. ^ "Visigoth | people". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
  4. ^ Pelúcia, Alexandra (2007). Martim Afonso de Sousa e a sua linhagem: a elite dirigente do Império Português nos reinados de D. João III e D. Sebastião (PhD Dissertation). Lisboa: Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. p. 160.
  5. ISBN 978-0231133234
  6. ^ Indice geral dos appellidos, nomes proprios, e cousas notaveis, que se. Na Regia Officina SYLVIANA, e da Academia Real. 1749. p. 46. Sueiro Belfaguer.
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