Mount Kilimanjaro climbing routes: Difference between revisions
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{{Engvar|date=March 2018}} |
{{Engvar|date=March 2018}} |
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'''Mount Kilimanjaro''' |
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Being one of the most popular [[Mountain|mountains]] in the world, roughly 50,000<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Apollo|first=Michal|date=2017-01-02|title=The good, the bad and the ugly – three approaches to management of human waste in a high-mountain environment|journal=International Journal of Environmental Studies|volume=74|issue=1|pages=129–158|doi=10.1080/00207233.2016.1227225|bibcode=2017IJEnS..74..129A |s2cid=113843846 |issn=0020-7233}}</ref> trekkers every year try to reach the summit of [[Mount Kilimanjaro|Mt Kilimanjaro]]. According to research published by the Climb Kilimanjaro Guide, the average summit success rate across all climbers and routes is 65%. However, summit success rate heavily depends upon what route is climbed, as routes vary considerably in terms of [[acclimatization]] profile and duration of the climb. |
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Mount Kilimanjaro is a prominent destination for [[mountaineers]] and [[Trekker|trekkers]] worldwide, with an estimated 50,000 individuals attempting to [[summit]] it annually. Research conducted by the Climb Kilimanjaro Guide indicates that the average success rate for reaching the summit is around 65%. It is important to note that this success rate varies significantly depending on the chosen route, as each route has different characteristics, including the [[acclimatization]] profile and the duration of the climb." |
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== Trekking routes == |
== Trekking routes == |
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| '''Lemosho''' <br /> |
| '''Lemosho''' <br /> |
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| Long access drive, remote, less frequented forested traverse to Barafu, camping |
| Long access drive, remote, less frequented forested traverse to Barafu, camping |
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| 8 (-1) |
| 8 (-1) |
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| {{convert|56|km|mi}} |
| {{convert|56|km|mi}} |
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| '''Marangu''' <br /> |
| '''Marangu''' <br /> |
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| Very popular (crowded). Gentle gradients and long sections up to 4700m (2.9 mi). Not a very scenic route as compared to Machame and Lemosho, comfortable but basic huts.{{ |
| Very popular (crowded). Gentle gradients and long sections up to 4700m (2.9 mi). Not a very scenic route as compared to Machame and Lemosho, comfortable but basic huts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Joseph |first=Kikeke |date=2024-01-15 |title=Marangu route Kilimanjaro |url=https://www.kilimanjaro-national-park.com/marangu-route-kilimanjaro |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=Kilimanjaro National Park}}</ref> The 6 day variant provides good time for acclimatization due to a rest day at Horombo Hut. |
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| 6 (-1) |
| 6 (-1) |
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| {{convert|64|km|mi}} |
| {{convert|64|km|mi}} |
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The Marangu Route (also known as the "Coca-Cola" route) is the easiest ascent of Kilimanjaro.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lopez |first1=Stephanie |title=Marangu/Coca-Cola Route Kilimanjaro |url=https://www.climbing-kilimanjaro.com/marangu-route/ |access-date=19 October 2017 |work=Climbing Kilimanjaro |date=27 July 2016}}</ref> Climbs can be done over 6 days. It crosses ''The Saddle'', a {{convert|5|km|mi}} wide, high-altitude, semi-desert that separates craggy Mawenzi from the main summit Kibo. From the summit, glaciers, screes, cliffs, afro-alpine moorland, and forests lead down to the cultivated foothills. |
The Marangu Route (also known as the "Coca-Cola" route) is the easiest ascent of Kilimanjaro.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lopez |first1=Stephanie |title=Marangu/Coca-Cola Route Kilimanjaro |url=https://www.climbing-kilimanjaro.com/marangu-route/ |access-date=19 October 2017 |work=Climbing Kilimanjaro |date=27 July 2016}}</ref> Climbs can be done over 6 days. It crosses ''The Saddle'', a {{convert|5|km|mi}} wide, high-altitude, semi-desert that separates craggy Mawenzi from the main summit Kibo. From the summit, glaciers, screes, cliffs, afro-alpine moorland, and forests lead down to the cultivated foothills. |
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The Marangu route is |
The Marangu route is popular for beginners as it is one of the shortest routes and requires no camping gear to be carried. For this reason, it is often the cheapest option. Because of its short profile, the Marangu route has the lowest summit success rate out of any route. |
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Trekkers sometimes spend an extra day to acclimate to the altitude at Horombo Hut. Also, trekkers often start the final ascent to Uhuru Peak early from Kibo Hut, because the scree is easier to climb when frozen, and they get a dawn view from the crater rim. |
Trekkers sometimes spend an extra day to acclimate to the altitude at Horombo Hut. Also, trekkers often start the final ascent to Uhuru Peak early from Kibo Hut, because the scree is easier to climb when frozen, and they can get a dawn view from the crater rim. |
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'''Route Outline''' |
'''Route Outline''' |
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# Trekkers drive to Marangu Gate and walk through the rain forest to Mandara hut ({{convert|2743|m|ft}}). |
# Trekkers drive to Marangu Gate and walk through the rain forest to Mandara hut ({{convert|2743|m|ft}}). |
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# Thereafter, the forest is left behind and the open moor land to Horombo hut is crossed ({{convert|3760|m|ft}}). |
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# A rest is then taken for an acclimatisation day at Horombo Hut. They then take a day walk to Zebra Rocks or to Mawenzi Hut, although this day is optional. |
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# Trekkers then walk through moorland then alpine desert to "The Saddle" between the peaks of Mawenzi and Kibo. From here they take roughly an hour to reach Kibo hut ({{convert|4730|m|ft}}). |
# Trekkers then walk through moorland then alpine desert to "The Saddle" between the peaks of Mawenzi and Kibo. From here they take roughly an hour to reach Kibo hut ({{convert|4730|m|ft}}). |
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# They will often wake very early for a start for the summit on a steep scree up to Gillman's Point ({{convert|5681|m|ft}}), which is on the crater rim. They then continue around the rim (which takes around two hours for able climbers) to Uhuru Peak ({{convert|5895|m|ft}}), the highest point in Africa. After having summitted the peak, they descend to Kibo Hut and then down to the thicker air and relative warmth of Horombo hut. |
# They will often wake very early for a start for the summit on a steep scree up to Gillman's Point ({{convert|5681|m|ft}}), which is on the crater rim. They then continue around the rim (which takes around two hours for able climbers) to Uhuru Peak ({{convert|5895|m|ft}}), the highest point in Africa. After having summitted the peak, they descend to Kibo Hut and then down to the thicker air and relative warmth of Horombo hut. |
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# Afterwards, they then descend back to the start, to Marangu gate. |
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[[Image:Lava Expeditions Credner Glacier 3.jpg|thumb|The Credner glacier.]] |
[[Image:Lava Expeditions Credner Glacier 3.jpg|thumb|The Credner glacier.]] |
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Mount Kilimanjaro (
There are several routes by which to reach Kibo, or
Being one of the most popular mountains in the world, roughly 50,000[1] trekkers every year try to reach the summit of Mt Kilimanjaro. According to research published by the Climb Kilimanjaro Guide, the average summit success rate across all climbers and routes is 65%. However, summit success rate heavily depends upon what route is climbed, as routes vary considerably in terms of acclimatization profile and duration of the climb.
Trekking routes
This section is in prose. is available. (December 2019) |
Kilimanjaro has a number of official climbing routes. These are: Northern Circuit, Machame, Marangu, Rongai, Londorossi Lemosho, Umbwe, Shira, and Mweka (descent only).
Summary of routes
Route | Description | Days | Length |
Northern Circuit | Newest route on Kilimanjaro. Very low traffic due to very long time on the mountain, traverses nearly the entire mountain including the north side. Long route with great views. | 9 | 90 kilometres (56 mi) |
Lemosho |
Long access drive, remote, less frequented forested traverse to Barafu, camping | 8 (-1) | 56 kilometres (35 mi) |
Machame |
Second most popular route. Forested traverse to Barafu. | 7 (-1) | 49 kilometres (30 mi) |
Marangu |
Very popular (crowded). Gentle gradients and long sections up to 4700m (2.9 mi). Not a very scenic route as compared to Machame and Lemosho, comfortable but basic huts.[2] The 6 day variant provides good time for acclimatization due to a rest day at Horombo Hut. | 6 (-1) | 64 kilometres (40 mi) |
Rongai |
Long access drive, remote, less frequented, some fine, wild, least scenic,[citation needed] camping. Good for acclimatization. | 5-6 | 65 kilometres (40 mi) |
Umbwe |
Shortest and steepest route, very physically taxing and requires serious endurance. Dangerous route.[citation needed] | 6 (-1) | 37 kilometres (23 mi) |
Marangu Route
The Marangu Route (also known as the "Coca-Cola" route) is the easiest ascent of Kilimanjaro.[3] Climbs can be done over 6 days. It crosses The Saddle, a 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) wide, high-altitude, semi-desert that separates craggy Mawenzi from the main summit Kibo. From the summit, glaciers, screes, cliffs, afro-alpine moorland, and forests lead down to the cultivated foothills.
The Marangu route is popular for beginners as it is one of the shortest routes and requires no camping gear to be carried. For this reason, it is often the cheapest option. Because of its short profile, the Marangu route has the lowest summit success rate out of any route.
Trekkers sometimes spend an extra day to acclimate to the altitude at Horombo Hut. Also, trekkers often start the final ascent to Uhuru Peak early from Kibo Hut, because the scree is easier to climb when frozen, and they can get a dawn view from the crater rim.
Route Outline
- Trekkers drive to Marangu Gate and walk through the rain forest to Mandara hut (2,743 metres (8,999 ft)).
- Thereafter, the forest is left behind and the open moor land to Horombo hut is crossed (3,760 metres (12,340 ft)).
- A rest is then taken for an acclimatisation day at Horombo Hut. They then take a day walk to Zebra Rocks or to Mawenzi Hut, although this day is optional.
- Trekkers then walk through moorland then alpine desert to "The Saddle" between the peaks of Mawenzi and Kibo. From here they take roughly an hour to reach Kibo hut (4,730 metres (15,520 ft)).
- They will often wake very early for a start for the summit on a steep scree up to Gillman's Point (5,681 metres (18,638 ft)), which is on the crater rim. They then continue around the rim (which takes around two hours for able climbers) to Uhuru Peak (5,895 metres (19,341 ft)), the highest point in Africa. After having summitted the peak, they descend to Kibo Hut and then down to the thicker air and relative warmth of Horombo hut.
- Afterwards, they then descend back to the start, to Marangu gate.
References
- S2CID 113843846.
- ^ Joseph, Kikeke (2024-01-15). "Marangu route Kilimanjaro". Kilimanjaro National Park. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ^ Lopez, Stephanie (27 July 2016). "Marangu/Coca-Cola Route Kilimanjaro". Climbing Kilimanjaro. Retrieved 19 October 2017.