Draft:Road signs in Texas: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Overview of road signs used in Texas, a U.S. state}}
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{{Short description|Overview of road signs used in Texas, a U.S. state}}
{{Draft topics|stem}}
{{AfC topic|other}}


{{Broader|Road signs in the United States|topic=road signs used in the United States}}
{{Broader|Road signs in the United States|topic=road signs used in the United States}}

Latest revision as of 21:47, 15 April 2024

  • Comment: I'm afraid I don't think I'm the right person to evaluate this article, sadly. Sincerely, Guessitsavis (she/they) (Talk) 17:32, 17 March 2024 (UTC)
  • Comment: For a few of these signs, they seem to come from Delaware. Is this because they are the same? Sincerely, Guessitsavis (she/they) (Talk) 21:34, 16 March 2024 (UTC)


Map showing state adoption of the 2009 edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices:
  Adopted national MUTCD
  Adopted national MUTCD with state supplement
  Adopted state-specific MUTCD

Road signs in Texas are regulated in the Texas Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (TMUTCD), the standard for traffic signs, road surface markings, and traffic signals in the U.S. state of Texas. It is developed by the Texas Department of Transportation "in substantial conformance to" the national Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) developed by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).

Adoption and compliance

The 11th edition of the MUTCD was released on December 19, 2023 with an effective date of January 18, 2024.[1] Texas has two years from the effective date to adopt the new TMUTCD.[2]

The first edition of the Texas Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices was published in 1980.[3][4] This manual was most recently updated in 2014, after the revision 2 of the 2011 edition was released. Texas is among the ten states to have adopted its own MUTCD "in substantial conformance to" an edition of the national MUTCD, annotated throughout with state-specific modifications and clarifications.[5]

Regulatory signs

Regulatory signs give instructions to motorists, pedestrians, and cyclists. Signs including Stop, Yield, No Turns, No Trucks, No Parking, No Stopping, Minimum Speed, Right Turn Only, Do Not Enter, Weight Limit, and Speed Limit are considered regulatory signs. Some have special shapes, such as the octagon for the Stop sign and the crossbuck for railroad crossings. These signs are in the R series of signs in the MUTCD and typically in the R series in most state supplements or state MUTCDs.

R1 series: Stop and yield

The MUTCD's R1 series is for Stop and Yield. The 4-WAY and 3-WAY plaques (R1-3) were deprecated in the 2009 Edition of the MUTCD in favor of the ALL WAY plaque (R1-3P).

  • R1-1 Stop
    R1-1
    Stop
  • R1-2 Yield
    R1-2
    Yield
  • R1-2aP To oncoming traffic (plaque)
    R1-2aP
    To oncoming traffic (plaque)
  • R1-2bTP To ramp (plaque)
    R1-2bTP
    To ramp (plaque)
  • R1-2cTP To train (plaque)
    R1-2cTP
    To train (plaque)
  • R1-3P All way (plaque)
    R1-3P
    All way (plaque)
  • R1-5 Yield here to pedestrians
    R1-5
    Yield here to pedestrians
  • R1-5a Yield here to pedestrians
    R1-5a
    Yield here to pedestrians
  • R1-6 In-street pedestrian crossing[a]
  • R1-9 Overhead pedestrian crossing[a]
    R1-9
    Overhead pedestrian crossing[a]
  • R1-10P Except right turn (plaque)
    R1-10P
    Except right turn (plaque)

R2 series: Speed limit

The MUTCD's R2 series is for speed limit signs. Some state supplements and state MUTCDs place various speed limit signs in other series. Speed limits in the United States are always in miles per hour.

  • R2-1 Speed limit
    R2-1
    Speed limit
  • R2-1T Speed limit (with red border)
    R2-1T
    Speed limit (with red border)
  • R2-4P Minimum speed limit (plaque)
    R2-4P
    Minimum speed limit (plaque)
  • R2-4a Combined speed limit
    R2-4a
    Combined speed limit
  • R2-4cT Maximum legal speeds
    R2-4cT
    Maximum legal speeds
  • R2-5P Unless otherwise posted (plaque)
    R2-5P
    Unless otherwise posted (plaque)
  • R2-5aP Citywide (plaque)
    R2-5aP
    Citywide (plaque)
  • R2-5bP Neighborhood (plaque)
    R2-5bP
    Neighborhood (plaque)
  • R2-5cP Residential (plaque)
    R2-5cP
    Residential (plaque)

R3 series: Lane usage and turns

The MUTCD's R3 series of signs is for lane usage and turn signs.

  • R3-1 No right turn
    R3-1
    No right turn
  • R3-2 No left turn
    R3-2
    No left turn
  • R3-3 No turns
    R3-3
    No turns
  • R3-4 No U-turn
    R3-4
    No U-turn
  • R3-5L Left turn only
    R3-5L
    Left turn only
  • R3-5R Right turn only
    R3-5R
    Right turn only
  • R3-5a Straight through only
    R3-5a
    Straight through only
  • R3-5b Left lane (plaque)
    R3-5b
    Left lane (plaque)
  • R3-5cP HOV 2+ (plaque)[b]
    R3-5cP
    HOV 2+ (plaque)[b]
  • R3-5dP Taxi lane (plaque)
    R3-5dP
    Taxi lane (plaque)
  • R3-5e Center lane (plaque)
    R3-5e
    Center lane (plaque)
  • R3-5f Right lane (plaque)
    R3-5f
    Right lane (plaque)
  • R3-5g Bus lane (plaque)
    R3-5g
    Bus lane (plaque)
  • R3-6L Optional movement lane control, straight through and left turn
    R3-6L
    Optional movement lane control, straight through and left turn
  • R3-6R Optional movement lane control, straight through and right turn
    R3-6R
    Optional movement lane control, straight through and right turn
  • R3-8 Advance intersection lane control (two lanes)
    R3-8
    Advance intersection lane control (two lanes)
  • R3-8a Advance intersection lane control (three lanes)
    R3-8a
    Advance intersection lane control (three lanes)
  • R3-8b Advance intersection lane control (three lanes)
    R3-8b
    Advance intersection lane control (three lanes)
  • R3-8uT Turnaround only
    R3-8uT
    Turnaround only
  • R3-9a Two-Way Left turn only (overhead)
    R3-9a
    Two-Way Left turn only (overhead)
  • R3-9b Two-Way Left turn only (post-mounted)
    R3-9b
    Two-Way Left turn only (post-mounted)
  • R3-9cP BEGIN
    R3-9cP
    BEGIN
  • R3-9dP END
    R3-9dP
    END
  • R3-9e Reversible lane control (symbol)
    R3-9e
    Reversible lane control (symbol)
  • R3-9f Reversible lane control (post-mounted)
    R3-9f
    Reversible lane control (post-mounted)
  • R3-9g Advance reversible lane control transition signing
    R3-9g
    Advance reversible lane control transition signing
  • R3-9h Advance reversible lane control transition signing
    R3-9h
    Advance reversible lane control transition signing
  • R3-9i End Reverse Lane
    R3-9i
    End Reverse Lane
  • R3-17 Bike lane
    R3-17
    Bike lane
  • R3-17aP Ahead plaque
    R3-17aP
    Ahead plaque
  • R3-17bP Ends plaque
    R3-17bP
    Ends plaque
  • R3-18 No U or left turn
    R3-18
    No U or left turn
  • R3-20L Begin left turn lane
    R3-20L
    Begin left turn lane
  • R3-20R Begin right turn lane
    R3-20R
    Begin right turn lane
  • R3-27 No straight through
    R3-27
    No straight through
  • R3-33R Right lane must exit
    R3-33R
    Right lane must exit
  • R3-33L Left lane must exit
    R3-33L
    Left lane must exit
  • R3-33TR Right lane must exit
    R3-33TR
    Right lane must exit
  • R3-33TL Left lane must exit
    R3-33TL
    Left lane must exit
  • R3-33aTR Right lane must enter ramp
    R3-33aTR
    Right lane must enter ramp
  • R3-33aTL Left lane must enter ramp
    R3-33aTL
    Left lane must enter ramp
  • R3-33bTR Right lane must enter freeway
    R3-33bTR
    Right lane must enter freeway
  • R3-33bTL Left lane must enter freeway
    R3-33bTL
    Left lane must enter freeway
  • R3-33cT All traffic must exit
    R3-33cT
    All traffic must exit

R4 series: Regulation of movement

The MUTCD's R4 series of signs is for the regulation of movement signs. As all situations are not covered, several states have their own standards in addition to the MUTCD.

  • R4-1 Do not pass
    R4-1
    Do not pass
  • R4-2 Pass with care
    R4-2
    Pass with care
  • R4-2aT Left lane for passing only
    R4-2aT
    Left lane for passing only
  • R4-3 Slower traffic keep right
    R4-3
    Slower traffic keep right
  • R4-3bT Do not cross double white line
    R4-3bT
    Do not cross double white line
  • R4-4 Begin right turn lane yield to bikes
    R4-4
    Begin right turn lane yield to bikes
  • R4-5aT No trucks left lane
    R4-5aT
    No trucks left lane
  • R4-5bT Begin no trucks left lane
    R4-5bT
    Begin no trucks left lane
  • R4-5cT End no trucks left lane
    R4-5cT
    End no trucks left lane
  • R4-7 Keep right
    R4-7
    Keep right
  • R4-7a Keep right
    R4-7a
    Keep right
  • R4-7b Keep right
    R4-7b
    Keep right
  • R4-7c Keep right of obstacle
    R4-7c
    Keep right of obstacle
  • R4-8 Keep left
    R4-8
    Keep left
  • R4-8a Keep left
    R4-8a
    Keep left
  • R4-8b Keep left
    R4-8b
    Keep left
  • R4-8c Keep left of obstacle
    R4-8c
    Keep left of obstacle
  • R4-9 Stay in lane
    R4-9
    Stay in lane
  • R4-10 Runaway vehicles only
    R4-10
    Runaway vehicles only
  • R4-12 Slow vehicles with five or more following vehicles must use turn-out
    R4-12
    Slow vehicles with five or more following vehicles must use turn-out
  • R4-13 Slow vehicles must use turn-out ahead
    R4-13
    Slow vehicles must use turn-out ahead
  • R4-14 Slow vehicles must turn out
    R4-14
    Slow vehicles must turn out
  • R4-17 Do not drive on shoulder
    R4-17
    Do not drive on shoulder
  • R4-18 Do not pass on shoulder
    R4-18
    Do not pass on shoulder

R5 series: Exclusionary

The MUTCD's R5 series of signs is for exclusionary signs. The most common of these signs is the do not enter sign.

  • R5-1 Do not enter
    R5-1
    Do not enter
  • R5-1TP Ramp (plaque)
    R5-1TP
    Ramp (plaque)
  • R5-1a Wrong way
    R5-1a
    Wrong way
  • R5-1b Wrong way for bicycles
    R5-1b
    Wrong way for bicycles
  • R5-2 No trucks
    R5-2
    No trucks
  • R5-3 No motorized vehicles
    R5-3
    No motorized vehicles
  • R5-4 No commercial vehicles
    R5-4
    No commercial vehicles
  • R5-4aT No engine brake by city ordinance
    R5-4aT
    No engine brake by city ordinance
  • R5-5 No lugged vehicles
    R5-5
    No lugged vehicles
  • R5-6 No bicycles
    R5-6
    No bicycles
  • R5-7 No non-motorized traffic
    R5-7
    No non-motorized traffic
  • R5-8 No motor driven cycles
    R5-8
    No motor driven cycles
  • R5-10 No pedestrians, bicycles or motor driven cycles
    R5-10
    No pedestrians, bicycles or motor driven cycles
  • R5-10a No pedestrians, bicycles or motor driven cycles on freeway
    R5-10a
    No pedestrians, bicycles or motor driven cycles on freeway
  • R5-10b No pedestrians or bicycles
    R5-10b
    No pedestrians or bicycles
  • R5-10c No pedestrians
    R5-10c
    No pedestrians
  • R5-11T For official or emergency vehicle use only
    R5-11T
    For official or emergency vehicle use only

R6 series: One way and divided highway

The MUTCD's R6 series of signs is for one way and divided highway signs. The most common of these signs is the One Way sign.

  • R6-1R One way (right)
    R6-1R
    One way (right)
  • R6-1L One way (left)
    R6-1L
    One way (left)
  • R6-2R One way (with arrow) (right)
    R6-2R
    One way (with arrow) (right)
  • R6-L One way (with arrow) (left)
    R6-L
    One way (with arrow) (left)
  • R6-3 Divided highway crossing
    R6-3
    Divided highway crossing
  • R6-3a Divided highway crossing, T-intersection
    R6-3a
    Divided highway crossing, T-intersection
  • R6-4 Chevron roundabout directional
    R6-4
    Chevron roundabout directional
  • R6-4a Chevron roundabout (three chevrons)
    R6-4a
    Chevron roundabout (three chevrons)
  • R6-4b Chevron roundabout (four chevrons)
    R6-4b
    Chevron roundabout (four chevrons)
  • R6-5P Roundabout circulation (plaque)
    R6-5P
    Roundabout circulation (plaque)
  • R6-6 Begin one way
    R6-6
    Begin one way
  • R6-7 End one way
    R6-7
    End one way

R7 series: Parking

The MUTCD allows for three types of parking signs: permissive, No Parking, and No Standing. However, in most states, there is an additional more restrictive one, No Stopping. These signs are found in the R7 series of signs in the MUTCD. Permissive parking signs allow for parking for either an unlimited or varied amount of time. They are often used in conjunction with parking meters and parking permits. They are specified by the MUTCD to be green on white. Local variations occur with additional information and slightly different designs. No Parking signs indicate that loading or unloading while temporarily stopped is permitted, but the driver must not leave the vicinity of the vehicle.[6] Some No Parking signs display time restrictions, while others are permanent restrictions. There are also temporary versions of the signs, often of similar design to the permanent ones. These signs are specified by the MUTCD to be red on white, although local variations occur. No Standing signs indicate that stopping temporarily to load or unload passengers is allowed, but vehicles cannot be stopped at the location for longer periods of time, even if the driver remains with the vehicle.[6] As with no parking signs, some restrictions displayed on the signs are permanent, and some are time-based.

  • R7-1 No parking any time
    R7-1
    No parking any time
  • R7-2 No parking from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm
    R7-2
    No parking from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm
  • R7-2a No parking from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (alternative)
    R7-2a
    No parking from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (alternative)
  • R7-3 No parking except Sundays and Holidays
    R7-3
    No parking except Sundays and Holidays
  • R7-4 No standing any time
    R7-4
    No standing any time
  • R7-5 One hour parking time
    R7-5
    One hour parking time
  • R7-6 No parking, loading zone
    R7-6
    No parking, loading zone
  • R7-7 No parking bus stop
    R7-7
    No parking bus stop
  • R7-8 Reserved parking (wheelchair)
    R7-8
    Reserved parking (wheelchair)
  • R7-8aP Van accessible
    R7-8aP
    Van accessible
  • R7-8aPT Violators subject to fine and towing (plaque)
    R7-8aPT
    Violators subject to fine and towing (plaque)
  • R7-9 No parking bike lane
    R7-9
    No parking bike lane
  • R7-9a (No parking symbol) bike lane
    R7-9a
    (No parking symbol) bike lane
  • R7-11 Parallel parking (double)
    R7-11
    Parallel parking (double)
  • R7-20 Parking fee station
    R7-20
    Parking fee station
  • R7-21R 1 hour pay parking
    R7-21R
    1 hour pay parking
  • R7-21aR Pay parking 15 minute limit
    R7-21aR
    Pay parking 15 minute limit
  • R7-22 Pay parking
    R7-22
    Pay parking
  • R7-23 Permitted parking from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm
    R7-23
    Permitted parking from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm
  • R7-23a Permitted parking 1 hour from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm
    R7-23a
    Permitted parking 1 hour from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm
  • R7-107 No parking, bus stop
    R7-107
    No parking, bus stop
  • R7-107a No parking, bus stop
    R7-107a
    No parking, bus stop
  • R7-108 Two hour parking time from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm
    R7-108
    Two hour parking time from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm
  • R7-111 No parking except electric vehicles
    R7-111
    No parking except electric vehicles
  • R7-111a No parking except electric vehicles
    R7-111a
    No parking except electric vehicles
  • R7-112 2 hr parking electric vehicles only
    R7-112
    2 hr parking electric vehicles only
  • R7-112a 2 hr parking electric vehicles only
    R7-112a
    2 hr parking electric vehicles only
  • R7-112b 2 hr parking electric vehicles only
    R7-112b
    2 hr parking electric vehicles only
  • R7-113 2 hr parking exempt while charging (with arrow)
    R7-113
    2 hr parking exempt while charging (with arrow)
  • R7-113aP Vehicle must be plugged in (plaque)
    R7-113aP
    Vehicle must be plugged in (plaque)
  • R7-113bP Vacate stall when charging completed (plaque)
    R7-113bP
    Vacate stall when charging completed (plaque)
  • R7-114 2 hr vehicles charging only
    R7-114
    2 hr vehicles charging only
  • R7-114a 45 min vehicle charging only
    R7-114a
    45 min vehicle charging only
  • R7-114b 45 min vehicle charging only
    R7-114b
    45 min vehicle charging only
  • R7-200 No parking and one hour parking time (combined horizontal)
    R7-200
    No parking and one hour parking time (combined horizontal)
  • R7-200a No parking and one hour parking time (combined vertical)
    R7-200a
    No parking and one hour parking time (combined vertical)
  • R7-201P Tow away zone
    R7-201P
    Tow away zone
  • R7-201aP Tow away zone (plaque, red)
    R7-201aP
    Tow away zone (plaque, red)
  • R7-202P This side of sign (plaque, red)
    R7-202P
    This side of sign (plaque, red)
  • R7-202aTP (RED) Between signs (plaque, red)
    R7-202aTP (RED)
    Between signs (plaque, red)
  • R7-202aTP (GRN) Between signs (plaque, green)
    R7-202aTP (GRN)
    Between signs (plaque, green)
  • R7-202bTP (GRN) Here to corner (plaque, green)
    R7-202bTP (GRN)
    Here to corner (plaque, green)
  • R7-202bTP (RED) Here to corner (plaque, red)
    R7-202bTP (RED)
    Here to corner (plaque, red)
  • R7-203 Emergency snow route
    R7-203
    Emergency snow route

R8 series: Parking and emergency restrictions

The MUTCD's R8 series of signs is for parking restriction and emergency restriction signs.

  • R8-1 No parking on pavement
    R8-1
    No parking on pavement
  • R8-1aT No parking on bridge
    R8-1aT
    No parking on bridge
  • R8-1bT No parking on row
    R8-1bT
    No parking on row
  • R8-1cT No parking on tracks
    R8-1cT
    No parking on tracks
  • R8-1dT No parking on shoulder
    R8-1dT
    No parking on shoulder
  • R8-2 No parking except on shoulder
    R8-2
    No parking except on shoulder
  • R8-2T No parking within 10 feet of pavement
    R8-2T
    No parking within 10 feet of pavement
  • R8-3 No parking
    R8-3
    No parking
  • R8-3aTDBL No parking (double)
    R8-3aTDBL
    No parking (double)
  • R8-3aTR No parking (left)
    R8-3aTR
    No parking (left)
  • R8-3aTL No parking (right)
    R8-3aTL
    No parking (right)
  • R8-3bP Exception of Sundays and holidays
    R8-3bP
    Exception of Sundays and holidays
  • R8-3gP Loading zone
    R8-3gP
    Loading zone
  • R8-3iTP On shoulder
    R8-3iTP
    On shoulder
  • R8-3kT No truck parking
    R8-3kT
    No truck parking
  • R8-4 Emergency parking only
    R8-4
    Emergency parking only
  • R8-5 No stopping on pavement
    R8-5
    No stopping on pavement
  • R8-6 No stopping except on shoulder
    R8-6
    No stopping except on shoulder
  • R8-7 Emergency stopping only
    R8-7
    Emergency stopping only
  • R8-8 Do not stop on tracks
    R8-8
    Do not stop on tracks
  • R8-9 Tracks out of service
    R8-9
    Tracks out of service
  • R8-10 Stop here when flashing
    R8-10
    Stop here when flashing
  • R8-10a Stop here when flashing
    R8-10a
    Stop here when flashing

R9 series: Bicycles and pedestrians

The MUTCD's R9 series of signs is for bicycle and pedestrian signs.

  • R9-1 Walk on left facing traffic
    R9-1
    Walk on left facing traffic
  • R9-2 Cross only at cross walks
    R9-2
    Cross only at cross walks
  • R9-3 No pedestrians crossing (symbol)
    R9-3
    No pedestrians crossing (symbol)
  • R9-3a No pedestrians crossing
    R9-3a
    No pedestrians crossing
  • R9-3b Use crosswalk (plaque)
    R9-3b
    Use crosswalk (plaque)
  • R9-4 No hitchhiking (symbol)
    R9-4
    No hitchhiking (symbol)
  • R9-4a No hitchhiking
    R9-4a
    No hitchhiking
  • R9-5 Use ped signal
    R9-5
    Use ped signal
  • R9-5 Yield to peds
    R9-5
    Yield to peds
  • R9-7 Bicycles left pedestrians right
    R9-7
    Bicycles left pedestrians right
  • R9-8 Pedestrian crosswalk
    R9-8
    Pedestrian crosswalk
  • R9-9 Sidewalk closed
    R9-9
    Sidewalk closed
  • R9-10 Sidewalk closed, use other side
    R9-10
    Sidewalk closed, use other side
  • R9-11 Use other side ahead, cross here
    R9-11
    Use other side ahead, cross here
  • R9-11a Sidewalk closed, cross here
    R9-11a
    Sidewalk closed, cross here
  • R9-13 No skaters
    R9-13
    No skaters
  • R9-14 No equestrians
    R9-14
    No equestrians

R10 series: Traffic signal

The MUTCD's R10 series of signs is for traffic signal related signs.

  • R10-1 Cross only on green
    R10-1
    Cross only on green
  • R10-2 Cross only on pedestrian signal
    R10-2
    Cross only on pedestrian signal
  • R10-3 Push button for walk signal
    R10-3
    Push button for walk signal
  • R10-3a Push button to cross street, wait for pedestrian signal
    R10-3a
    Push button to cross street, wait for pedestrian signal
  • R10-3b Crosswalk signal instructions
    R10-3b
    Crosswalk signal instructions
  • R10-3c Crosswalk signal instructions
    R10-3c
    Crosswalk signal instructions
  • R10-3d Crosswalk signal instructions
    R10-3d
    Crosswalk signal instructions
  • R10-3e Crosswalk signal instructions
    R10-3e
    Crosswalk signal instructions
  • R10-3f Crosswalk signal instructions
    R10-3f
    Crosswalk signal instructions
  • R10-3g Crosswalk signal instructions
    R10-3g
    Crosswalk signal instructions
  • R10-3h Crosswalk signal instructions
    R10-3h
    Crosswalk signal instructions
  • R10-3i Crosswalk signal instructions
    R10-3i
    Crosswalk signal instructions
  • R10-4 Push button for green
    R10-4
    Push button for green
  • R10-4a Push button to cross street, wait for green
    R10-4a
    Push button to cross street, wait for green
  • R10-4b Pedestrian signal
    R10-4b
    Pedestrian signal
  • R10-5 Left on green arrow only
    R10-5
    Left on green arrow only
  • R10-6 Stop here on red
    R10-6
    Stop here on red
  • R10-6a Stop here on red (alternate)
    R10-6a
    Stop here on red (alternate)
  • R10-7 Do not block intersection
    R10-7
    Do not block intersection
  • R10-8 Use lane with green arrow
    R10-8
    Use lane with green arrow
  • R10-9T Protected left on green arrow
    R10-9T
    Protected left on green arrow
  • R10-10L Left turn signal
    R10-10L
    Left turn signal
  • R10-10R Right turn signal
    R10-10R
    Right turn signal
  • R10-11 No turn on red
    R10-11
    No turn on red
  • R10-11a No turn on circular red
    R10-11a
    No turn on circular red
  • R10-11T No right turn on red
    R10-11T
    No right turn on red
  • R10-12 Left turn yield on green
    R10-12
    Left turn yield on green
  • R10-12a Left turn yield on flashing yellow arrow
    R10-12a
    Left turn yield on flashing yellow arrow
  • R10-12b Left turn yield to bicycle
    R10-12b
    Left turn yield to bicycle
  • R10-13 Emergency signal
    R10-13
    Emergency signal
  • R10-14T Emergency signal - stop when flashing red
    R10-14T
    Emergency signal - stop when flashing red
  • R10-14aT Emergency signal - stop when flashing red
    R10-14aT
    Emergency signal - stop when flashing red
  • R10-14b Stop here on flashing red
    R10-14b
    Stop here on flashing red
  • R10-15 Turning vehicles yield to pedestrians
    R10-15
    Turning vehicles yield to pedestrians
  • R10-15a Turning vehicles stop to pedestrians
    R10-15a
    Turning vehicles stop to pedestrians
  • R10-16 U-turn yield to right turn
    R10-16
    U-turn yield to right turn
  • R10-17T Left turn yield on flashing yellow arrow
    R10-17T
    Left turn yield on flashing yellow arrow
  • R10-17a Right on red arrow after stop
    R10-17a
    Right on red arrow after stop
  • R10-18a Traffic signal photo enforced
    R10-18a
    Traffic signal photo enforced
  • R10-20aP Days & times (plaque) (for use with R10-11 series) (2 lines)
    R10-20aP
    Days & times (plaque) (for use with R10-11 series) (2 lines)
  • R10-20aP Days & times (plaque) (for use with R10-11 series) (3 lines)
    R10-20aP
    Days & times (plaque) (for use with R10-11 series) (3 lines)
  • R10-22 Bicycles to request green wait on line
    R10-22
    Bicycles to request green wait on line
  • R10-23 Crosswalk - stop on red
    R10-23
    Crosswalk - stop on red
  • R10-25 Push button to turn on warning lights
    R10-25
    Push button to turn on warning lights
  • R10-26 Push button for green light
    R10-26
    Push button for green light
  • R10-27 Left turn yield on flashing red arrow after stop
    R10-27
    Left turn yield on flashing red arrow after stop
  • R10-28 XX vehicles per green
    R10-28
    XX vehicles per green
  • R10-29 XX vehicles per green each lane
    R10-29
    XX vehicles per green each lane
  • R10-30 Right turn on red must yield to U-turn
    R10-30
    Right turn on red must yield to U-turn
  • R10-31P At signal (plaque)
    R10-31P
    At signal (plaque)
  • R10-32P Push button for 2 seconds for extra crossing time
    R10-32P
    Push button for 2 seconds for extra crossing time

R11 series: Road closed

The MUTCD's R11 series of signs is for road closure-related signs.

  • R11-1 Keep off median
    R11-1
    Keep off median
  • R11-2 Road closed
    R11-2
    Road closed
  • R11-2aT Bridge closed
    R11-2aT
    Bridge closed
  • R11-2bT Ramp closed
    R11-2bT
    Ramp closed
  • R11-2cT Street ramp closed
    R11-2cT
    Street ramp closed
  • R11-2c Path closed
    R11-2c
    Path closed
  • R11-3 Road closed XX miles ahead, local traffic only
    R11-3
    Road closed XX miles ahead, local traffic only
  • R11-3a Street closed XX miles ahead, local traffic only
    R11-3a
    Street closed XX miles ahead, local traffic only
  • R11-3b Bridge out XX miles ahead, local traffic only
    R11-3b
    Bridge out XX miles ahead, local traffic only
  • R11-4 Road closed to thru traffic
    R11-4
    Road closed to thru traffic
  • R11-5aT High water road closed (folding sign)
    R11-5aT
    High water road closed (folding sign)
  • R11-5bT High water road closed when flashing
    R11-5bT
    High water road closed when flashing

R12 series: Weight limits

The MUTCD's R12 series of signs is for weight limit-related signs.

  • R12-1T Weight limit
    R12-1T
    Weight limit
  • R12-2 Axle weight limit
    R12-2
    Axle weight limit
  • R12-2bT Weight limit, axle or tandem XX lbs
    R12-2bT
    Weight limit, axle or tandem XX lbs
  • R12-2cT Weight limit, tandem axle XX lbs
    R12-2cT
    Weight limit, tandem axle XX lbs
  • R12-3 Truck weight limit
    R12-3
    Truck weight limit
  • R12-4 Weight limit with per axle and gross
    R12-4
    Weight limit with per axle and gross
  • R12-4aT Weight limit, axle XX lbs, tandem XX lbs
    R12-4aT
    Weight limit, axle XX lbs, tandem XX lbs
  • R12-4bT Weight limit, gross XX lbs, axle or tandem XX lbs
    R12-4bT
    Weight limit, gross XX lbs, axle or tandem XX lbs
  • R12-4cT Weight limit, gross XX lbs, tandem axle XX lbs
    R12-4cT
    Weight limit, gross XX lbs, tandem axle XX lbs
  • R12-8aT Weight limit
    R12-8aT
    Weight limit
  • R12-8bT Weight limit
    R12-8bT
    Weight limit
  • R12-8cT Weight limit
    R12-8cT
    Weight limit
  • R12-9T Width limit 8 feet
    R12-9T
    Width limit 8 feet
  • R12-9aT Width limit 8 ft 6 in
    R12-9aT
    Width limit 8 ft 6 in

R13 series: Weigh stations

The MUTCD's R13 series of signs is for weigh station related signs.

  • R13-1T All commercial vehicles & buses next right when flashing
    R13-1T
    All commercial vehicles & buses next right when flashing
  • R13-1TPR All trucks next right
    R13-1TPR
    All trucks next right
  • R13-1TPL All trucks next left
    R13-1TPL
    All trucks next left
  • R13-1aT All trucks must stop ahead (folding sign)
    R13-1aT
    All trucks must stop ahead (folding sign)
  • R13-1bT Trucks-buses must stop ahead (folding sign)
    R13-1bT
    Trucks-buses must stop ahead (folding sign)
  • R13-1cT All trucks next right when flashing
    R13-1cT
    All trucks next right when flashing
  • R13-2T All vehicles must stop ahead when flashing
    R13-2T
    All vehicles must stop ahead when flashing
  • R13-3T Use low beams
    R13-3T
    Use low beams
  • R13-7T Livestock poultry - exotics inspection station next right
    R13-7T
    Livestock poultry - exotics inspection station next right
  • R13-7aTP Open station (folding plaque)
    R13-7aTP
    Open station (folding plaque)

R14 series: Truck routes

The MUTCD's R14 series of signs is for truck route-related signs.

  • R14-1 Truck route sign
    R14-1
    Truck route sign
  • R14-2 Hazardous material route
    R14-2
    Hazardous material route
  • R14-3 Hazardous material prohibited
    R14-3
    Hazardous material prohibited
  • R14-6T (HM) Must follow (route shields)
    R14-6T
    (HM) Must follow (route shields)

R15 series: Rail and light rail

The MUTCD's R15 series of signs is for rail- and light rail-related signs.

  • R15-1 Railroad crossing (crossbuck)
    R15-1
    Railroad crossing (crossbuck)
  • R15-2P Three tracks
    R15-2P
    Three tracks
  • R15-3P This railroad stop is exempt from the horn blowing
    R15-3P
    This railroad stop is exempt from the horn blowing
  • R15-4a Light rail only in right lane
    R15-4a
    Light rail only in right lane
  • R15-4b Light rail only in left lane
    R15-4b
    Light rail only in left lane
  • R15-4c Light rail only in center lane
    R15-4c
    Light rail only in center lane
  • R15-5 Light rail, do not pass
    R15-5
    Light rail, do not pass
  • R15-5a Do not pass stopped train
    R15-5a
    Do not pass stopped train
  • R15-6 Do not drive on tracks (symbol)
    R15-6
    Do not drive on tracks (symbol)
  • R15-6a Do not drive on tracks
    R15-6a
    Do not drive on tracks
  • R15-7 Divided highway transit rail crossing
    R15-7
    Divided highway transit rail crossing
  • R15-7a Divided highway transit rail crossing (T-intersection)
    R15-7a
    Divided highway transit rail crossing (T-intersection)
  • R15-8 Look both ways at track
    R15-8
    Look both ways at track

Warning signs

Warning signs are found in the W series of the national MUTCD. They highlight existing conditions, such as a curve, school, dead end street, or traffic signal. They can also warn of possible danger such as bumps, bicycles, low flying aircraft, or emergency vehicles. They are either yellow or fluorescent yellow in color and, with a few exceptions, are usually diamond-shaped and sometimes have square or rectangular smaller signs or plaques associated with them. Most W series signs can also be found with orange backgrounds for temporary use in situations such as construction zones. Some of the temporary-use signs are for use only in temporary situations.

W1 series: Horizontal alignment

The MUTCD's W1 series of signs is for warning signs relating to horizontal alignment.

  • W1-1R Turn (right)
    W1-1R
    Turn (right)
  • W1-1L Turn (left)
    W1-1L
    Turn (left)
  • W1-1aR Turn with speed advisory (right)
    W1-1aR
    Turn with speed advisory (right)
  • W1-1aL Turn with speed advisory (left)
    W1-1aL
    Turn with speed advisory (left)
  • W1-2R Curve (right)
    W1-2R
    Curve (right)
  • W1-2L Curve (left)
    W1-2L
    Curve (left)
  • W1-3R Reverse turn (right)
    W1-3R
    Reverse turn (right)
  • W1-3L Reverse turn (left)
    W1-3L
    Reverse turn (left)
  • W1-4R Reverse curve (right)
    W1-4R
    Reverse curve (right)
  • W1-4L Reverse curve (right)
    W1-4L
    Reverse curve (right)
  • CW1-4R Single lane shift (left to right)
    CW1-4R
    Single lane shift (left to right)
  • CW1-4L Single lane shift (right to left)
    CW1-4L
    Single lane shift (right to left)
  • CW1-4bR Double lane shift (left to right)
    CW1-4bR
    Double lane shift (left to right)
  • CW1-4bL Double lane shift (right to left)
    CW1-4bL
    Double lane shift (right to left)
  • CW1-4cR Triple lane shift (left to right)
    CW1-4cR
    Triple lane shift (left to right)
  • CW1-4cL Triple lane shift (right to left)
    CW1-4cL
    Triple lane shift (right to left)
  • W1-5R Winding road (right)
    W1-5R
    Winding road (right)
  • W1-5L Winding road (left)
    W1-5L
    Winding road (left)
  • W1-6R Arrow (right)
    W1-6R
    Arrow (right)
  • W1-6L Arrow (left)
    W1-6L
    Arrow (left)
  • W1-7 Two-direction large arrow
    W1-7
    Two-direction large arrow
  • W1-7T Chevron/two direction large arrow
    W1-7T
    Chevron/two direction large arrow
  • W1-8R Chevron (right)
    W1-8R
    Chevron (right)
  • W1-8L Chevron (left)
    W1-8L
    Chevron (left)
  • W1-9TL Chevron/one direction large arrow
    W1-9TL
    Chevron/one direction large arrow
  • W1-9TR Chevron/one direction large arrow
    W1-9TR
    Chevron/one direction large arrow
  • W1-10R Curve with side road (right)
    W1-10R
    Curve with side road (right)
  • W1-10L Curve with side road (left)
    W1-10L
    Curve with side road (left)
  • W1-10aR Intersection in curve (right)
    W1-10aR
    Intersection in curve (right)
  • W1-10aL Intersection in curve (left)
    W1-10aL
    Intersection in curve (left)
  • W1-10bR Intersection in curve (right)
    W1-10bR
    Intersection in curve (right)
  • W1-10bL Intersection in curve (left)
    W1-10bL
    Intersection in curve (left)
  • W1-10cR Intersection in curve (right)
    W1-10cR
    Intersection in curve (right)
  • W1-10cL Intersection in curve (left)
    W1-10cL
    Intersection in curve (left)
  • W1-10dR Intersection in curve (right)
    W1-10dR
    Intersection in curve (right)
  • W1-10dL Intersection in curve (left)
    W1-10dL
    Intersection in curve (left)
  • W1-10eR Intersection in curve (right)
    W1-10eR
    Intersection in curve (right)
  • W1-10eL Intersection in curve (left)
    W1-10eL
    Intersection in curve (left)
  • W1-11R Hairpin curve (right)
    W1-11R
    Hairpin curve (right)
  • W1-11L Hairpin curve (left)
    W1-11L
    Hairpin curve (left)
  • W1-11T Curve blocks view
    W1-11T
    Curve blocks view
  • W1-13R Truck rollover warning (right)
    W1-13R
    Truck rollover warning (right)
  • W1-13L Truck rollover warning (left)
    W1-13L
    Truck rollover warning (left)
  • W1-15R 270 degree loop curve (right)
    W1-15R
    270 degree loop curve (right)
  • W1-15L 270 degree loop curve (left)
    W1-15L
    270 degree loop curve (left)

W2 series: Intersections

The MUTCD's W2 series of signs is for warning signs relating to intersections.

  • W2-1 Crossroad
    W2-1
    Crossroad
  • W2-1aT Highway intersection ahead
    W2-1aT
    Highway intersection ahead
  • W2-2L Side road left
    W2-2L
    Side road left
  • W2-2R Side road right
    W2-2R
    Side road right
  • W2-3L Slanted side road left
    W2-3L
    Slanted side road left
  • W2-3R Slanted side road right
    W2-3R
    Slanted side road right
  • W2-4 T-intersection
    W2-4
    T-intersection
  • W2-5 Y-intersection
    W2-5
    Y-intersection
  • W2-6 Roundabout
  • W2-6aT Traffic islands ahead
    W2-6aT
    Traffic islands ahead
  • W2-7R Offset side roads (right)
    W2-7R
    Offset side roads (right)
  • W2-7L Offset side roads (left)
    W2-7L
    Offset side roads (left)
  • W2-8R Double side roads (right)
    W2-8R
    Double side roads (right)
  • W2-8L Double side roads (left)
    W2-8L
    Double side roads (left)

W3 series: Advance traffic control

The MUTCD's W3 series of signs is for warning signs relating to advance traffic controls. The MUTCD provides options for graphic and text signs.

  • W3-1 Stop sign ahead
    W3-1
    Stop sign ahead
  • W3-2 Yield sign ahead
    W3-2
    Yield sign ahead
  • W3-3 Traffic lights ahead
    W3-3
    Traffic lights ahead
  • W3-4 Be prepared to stop
    W3-4
    Be prepared to stop
  • W3-5 Speed limit ahead
    W3-5
    Speed limit ahead
  • W3-6 Draw bridge ahead
    W3-6
    Draw bridge ahead
  • W3-7 Ramp meter ahead
    W3-7
    Ramp meter ahead
  • W3-7aT Ramp signal ahead
    W3-7aT
    Ramp signal ahead
  • W3-8 Ramp metered when flashing
    W3-8
    Ramp metered when flashing

W4 series: Lanes and merges

The MUTCD's W4 series of signs is for warning signs relating to lane merges and added lanes, as well as lane endings.

  • W4-1R Merge (right)
    W4-1R
    Merge (right)
  • W4-1L Merge (left)
    W4-1L
    Merge (left)
  • W4-1aTL Thru traffic merge left
    W4-1aTL
    Thru traffic merge left
  • W4-2R Lane ends (right)
    W4-2R
    Lane ends (right)
  • W4-2L Lane ends (right)
    W4-2L
    Lane ends (right)
  • W4-3R Added right lane
    W4-3R
    Added right lane
  • W4-3L Added left lane
    W4-3L
    Added left lane
  • W4-4P Cross traffic does not stop (plaque)
    W4-4P
    Cross traffic does not stop (plaque)
  • W4-5 Entering roadway merge (entering roadway)
    W4-5
    Entering roadway merge (entering roadway)
  • W4-5aP No merge area (plaque)
    W4-5aP
    No merge area (plaque)
  • W4-6R Added right lane (entering roadway)
    W4-6R
    Added right lane (entering roadway)

W5 series: Road width restrictions

The MUTCD's W5 series of signs is for warning signs relating to road width restrictions. The MUTCD provides options for graphic and text signs.

  • W5-1 Road narrows
    W5-1
    Road narrows
  • W5-2 Narrow bridge
    W5-2
    Narrow bridge
  • W5-3 One lane bridge
    W5-3
    One lane bridge
  • W5-4a Path narrows
    W5-4a
    Path narrows

W6 series: Divided highway

The MUTCD's W6 series of signs is for warning signs relating to divided highways. The MUTCD provides options for graphic and text signs.

  • W6-1 Divided highway begins
    W6-1
    Divided highway begins
  • W6-1aT Divided highway
    W6-1aT
    Divided highway
  • W6-1bT Divided road
    W6-1bT
    Divided road
  • W6-2 Divided highway ends
    W6-2
    Divided highway ends
  • W6-1aT Divided highway ends
    W6-1aT
    Divided highway ends
  • W6-1bT Divided road ends
    W6-1bT
    Divided road ends
  • W6-3 Two-way traffic
    W6-3
    Two-way traffic
  • W6-3aT Two way traffic
    W6-3aT
    Two way traffic

W7 series: Hills

The MUTCD's W7 series of signs is for warning signs relating to hills.

  • W7-1 Steep grade/hill
    W7-1
    Steep grade/hill
  • W7-1B Hill X%
    W7-1B
    Hill X%
  • W7-2P Use low gear
    W7-2P
    Use low gear
  • W7-2bP Trucks use lower gear
    W7-2bP
    Trucks use lower gear
  • W7-3P X% grade ahead (plaque)
    W7-3P
    X% grade ahead (plaque)
  • W7-3aP Next XX miles ahead (plaque)
    W7-3aP
    Next XX miles ahead (plaque)
  • W7-3bP X% grade XX miles ahead (plaque)
    W7-3bP
    X% grade XX miles ahead (plaque)
  • W7-4 Runaway truck ramp ahead
  • W7-4b Runaway truck ramp (right)
    W7-4b
    Runaway truck ramp (right)
  • W7-4bL Runaway truck ramp (left)
    W7-4bL
    Runaway truck ramp (left)
  • W7-4b Runaway truck ramp this lane
    W7-4b
    Runaway truck ramp this lane
  • W7-4c Truck escape ramp
    W7-4c
    Truck escape ramp
  • W7-4dP Sand (plaque)
    W7-4dP
    Sand (plaque)
  • W7-4eP Gravel (plaque)
    W7-4eP
    Gravel (plaque)
  • W7-4fP Paved (plaque)
    W7-4fP
    Paved (plaque)
  • W7-6 Hill blocks view
    W7-6
    Hill blocks view
  • W7-6TP Hill blocks view (plaque)
    W7-6TP
    Hill blocks view (plaque)

W8 series: Pavement and roadway conditions

The MUTCD's W8 series of signs is for warning signs relating to pavement and roadway conditions.

  • W8-1 Bump
    W8-1
    Bump
  • W8-2 Dip
    W8-2
    Dip
  • W8-3 Pavement ends
    W8-3
    Pavement ends
  • W8-4 Soft shoulder
    W8-4
    Soft shoulder
  • W8-5aT Slow down on wet ahead
    W8-5aT
    Slow down on wet ahead
  • W8-5P When wet (plaque)
    W8-5P
    When wet (plaque)
  • W8-5aP Ice (plaque)
    W8-5aP
    Ice (plaque)
  • W8-5bP Steel deck (plaque)
    W8-5bP
    Steel deck (plaque)
  • W8-5cP Excess oil (plaque)
    W8-5cP
    Excess oil (plaque)
  • W8-6 Truck crossing
    W8-6
    Truck crossing
  • W8-7 Loose gravel
    W8-7
    Loose gravel
  • W8-7aT Loose sand
    W8-7aT
    Loose sand
  • W8-8 Rough road
    W8-8
    Rough road
  • W8-9 Low shoulder
    W8-9
    Low shoulder
  • W8-9aT Shoulder drop off
    W8-9aT
    Shoulder drop off
  • W8-10 Bicycle slippery when wet ahead
    W8-10
    Bicycle slippery when wet ahead
  • W8-10P slippery when wet (plaque)
    W8-10P
    slippery when wet (plaque)
  • W8-11 Uneven lanes
    W8-11
    Uneven lanes
  • W8-12 No center line
    W8-12
    No center line
  • W8-14 Fallen rocks
    W8-14
    Fallen rocks
  • W8-15 Grooved pavement
    W8-15
    Grooved pavement
  • W8-15P Motorcycle (plaque)
    W8-15P
    Motorcycle (plaque)
  • W8-16 Metal bridge deck
    W8-16
    Metal bridge deck
  • W8-17R Shoulder drop-off
    W8-17R
    Shoulder drop-off
  • W8-17R Shoulder drop-off
    W8-17R
    Shoulder drop-off
  • W8-17P Shoulder drop-off (plaque)
    W8-17P
    Shoulder drop-off (plaque)
  • W8-18 Road may flood
    W8-18
    Road may flood
  • W8-18aT Water crossing
    W8-18aT
    Water crossing
  • W8-18bT When flooded turn around, don't drown
    W8-18bT
    When flooded turn around, don't drown
  • W8-19 Flood gauge
    W8-19
    Flood gauge
  • W8-21 Gusty winds area
    W8-21
    Gusty winds area
  • W8-22 Fog area
    W8-22
    Fog area
  • W8-23 No shoulder ahead
    W8-23
    No shoulder ahead
  • W8-25 Shoulder ends
    W8-25
    Shoulder ends

W9 series: Lane transitions

The MUTCD's W9 series of signs is for warning signs relating to lane transitions.

  • W9-1R Right lane ends
    W9-1R
    Right lane ends
  • W9-1L Left lane ends
    W9-1L
    Left lane ends
  • W9-2R Lane ends merge right
    W9-2R
    Lane ends merge right
  • W9-2L Lane ends merge left
    W9-2L
    Lane ends merge left
  • CW9-3L Center lane closed ahead (text sign used from 2000 to 2023)
    CW9-3L
    Center lane closed ahead (text sign used from 2000 to 2023)
  • CW9-3L Center lane closed ahead (symbol sign used since 2023)
    CW9-3L
    Center lane closed ahead (symbol sign used since 2023)

W10 series: Railroad crossings

The MUTCD's W10 series of signs is for warning signs relating to railroad crossings.

  • W10-1 Railroad crossing ahead
    W10-1
    Railroad crossing ahead
  • W10-1aP Exempt (plaque)
    W10-1aP
    Exempt (plaque)
  • W10-2R Crossroads with parallel tracks (right)
    W10-2R
    Crossroads with parallel tracks (right)
  • W10-2L Crossroads with parallel tracks (left)
    W10-2L
    Crossroads with parallel tracks (left)
  • W10-3R Side road with parallel tracks (right)
    W10-3R
    Side road with parallel tracks (right)
  • W10-3L Side road with parallel tracks (left)
    W10-3L
    Side road with parallel tracks (left)
  • W10-4R T intersection with parallel tracks (right)
    W10-4R
    T intersection with parallel tracks (right)
  • W10-4L T intersection with parallel tracks (left)
    W10-4L
    T intersection with parallel tracks (left)
  • W10-5 Train when flashing
    W10-5
    Train when flashing
  • W10-5P Low ground clearance plaque
    W10-5P
    Low ground clearance plaque
  • W10-7 Light rail activated sign
    W10-7
    Light rail activated sign
  • W10-8 Trains may exceed XX mph
    W10-8
    Trains may exceed XX mph
  • W10-9 No train horn warning
    W10-9
    No train horn warning
  • W10-9P No train horn plaque
    W10-9P
    No train horn plaque
  • W10-11 Storage space symbol
    W10-11
    Storage space symbol
  • W10-11a XX feet between tracks and highway
    W10-11a
    XX feet between tracks and highway
  • W10-11b XX feet between highway and tracks behind you
    W10-11b
    XX feet between highway and tracks behind you
  • W10-12R Skewed crossing ahead
    W10-12R
    Skewed crossing ahead
  • W10-13P No gates or lights (plaque)
    W10-13P
    No gates or lights (plaque)
  • W10-14P Next crossing (plaque)
    W10-14P
    Next crossing (plaque)
  • W10-14aP Use next crossing (plaque)
    W10-14aP
    Use next crossing (plaque)
  • W10-15P Rough crossing (plaque)
    W10-15P
    Rough crossing (plaque)

W11 series: Advance warnings

The MUTCD's W11 series of signs is for warning signs relating to advance warnings. The MUTCD allows use of a fluorescent yellow-green background color for signs relating to non-motorized vehicles crossing the road.[7]

  • W11-1 Bicycle
    W11-1
    Bicycle
  • W11-2 Pedestrians
  • W11-3 Deer
    W11-3
    Deer
  • W11-4 Cattle
    W11-4
    Cattle
  • W11-5 Farm vehicles
    W11-5
    Farm vehicles
  • W11-6 Snowmobile
    W11-6
    Snowmobile
  • W11-7 Equestrian
    W11-7
    Equestrian
  • W11-8 Emergency vehicle
    W11-8
    Emergency vehicle
  • W11-9 Handicapped
    W11-9
    Handicapped
  • W11-10 Truck
    W11-10
    Truck
  • W11-11 Golf cart
    W11-11
    Golf cart
  • W11-12T Watch for emergency vehicles
    W11-12T
    Watch for emergency vehicles
  • W11-12P Emergency signal ahead
    W11-12P
    Emergency signal ahead
  • W11-14 Horse-drawn vehicles
    W11-14
    Horse-drawn vehicles
  • W11-15 Bicycle and pedestrians
  • W11-15cT Watch for slow moving vehicles
    W11-15cT
    Watch for slow moving vehicles
  • W11-15P Trail X-ing (plaque)
    W11-15P
    Trail X-ing (plaque)
  • W11-16 Bear
    W11-16
    Bear
  • W11-17 Sheep
    W11-17
    Sheep
  • W11-18 Ram
    W11-18
    Ram
  • W11-19 Donkey
    W11-19
    Donkey
  • W11-22 Wild horse
  • W11-25T Ducks
    W11-25T
    Ducks
  • W11-26T Pelican
    W11-26T
    Pelican

W12 series: Low Clearance Warnings

The MUTCD's W12 series of signs is for warning signs relating to low clearance.

  • W12-1 Double arrow
    W12-1
    Double arrow
  • W12-2 Low clearance
    W12-2
    Low clearance
  • W12-2TP Low clearance (plaque)
    W12-2TP
    Low clearance (plaque)
  • W12-2a Sign displays height of bridge
    W12-2a
    Sign displays height of bridge
  • W12-3TP Downward arrow (plaque)
    W12-3TP
    Downward arrow (plaque)
  • W12-4T Low clearance 10 miles ahead
    W12-4T
    Low clearance 10 miles ahead
  • W12-5T Load zoned bridge
    W12-5T
    Load zoned bridge

W13 series: Advisory speeds

The MUTCD's W13 series of signs is for warning signs relating to advisory speeds. Speed limits in the United States are always in miles per hour.

  • W13-1P Speed advisory
    W13-1P
    Speed advisory
  • W13-2 Exit speed advisory
    W13-2
    Exit speed advisory
  • W13-3 Ramp speed advisory
    W13-3
    Ramp speed advisory
  • W13-6 Exit speed advisory (270 degree loop curve)
    W13-6
    Exit speed advisory (270 degree loop curve)
  • W13-7 Ramp speed advisory (270 degree loop curve)
    W13-7
    Ramp speed advisory (270 degree loop curve)
  • W13-8T XX mph when flashing
    W13-8T
    XX mph when flashing

W14 series: Dead end streets and no passing zones

The MUTCD's W14 series of signs is for warning signs relating to dead-end streets and no-passing zones. As all situations are not covered, several states and local governments have additional signs for other types of situations not covered by the MUTCD.

  • W14-1 Dead end
    W14-1
    Dead end
  • W14-1T Road ends
    W14-1T
    Road ends
  • W14-1aR Dead end on the right
    W14-1aR
    Dead end on the right
  • W14-1aL Dead end on the left
    W14-1aL
    Dead end on the left
  • W14-2 No outlet
    W14-2
    No outlet
  • W14-2aR No outlet on the right
    W14-2aR
    No outlet on the right
  • W14-2aL No outlet on the left
    W14-2aL
    No outlet on the left
  • W14-3 No passing zone
    W14-3
    No passing zone

W15 series: Playgrounds

The MUTCD's W15 series of signs is for warning signs relating to playgrounds.

W16 series: Supplemental plaques

The MUTCD's W16 series of signs is for supplemental plaques for warning signs.

  • W16-1P In road (plaque)
    W16-1P
    In road (plaque)
  • W16-2P XX feet
    W16-2P
    XX feet
  • W16-2aP XX feet
    W16-2aP
    XX feet
  • W16-3P X miles
    W16-3P
    X miles
  • W16-3aP X miles
    W16-3aP
    X miles
  • W16-4P Next XX feet
    W16-4P
    Next XX feet
  • Advance Street Name Plaque
    Advance Street Name Plaque
  • W16-8aP Advance Street Name Plaque (double arrow)
    W16-8aP
    Advance Street Name Plaque (double arrow)
  • W16-9P Ahead
    W16-9P
    Ahead
  • W16-10aP Photo enforced
    W16-10aP
    Photo enforced
  • W16-11 HOV
    W16-11
    HOV
  • W16-12 Roundabout junction plaque
    W16-12
    Roundabout junction plaque
  • W16-13P When flashing
    W16-13P
    When flashing
  • W16-15P New
    W16-15P
    New
  • W16-17P Toll (plaque)
    W16-17P
    Toll (plaque)
  • W16-18P Notice
    W16-18P
    Notice

W17 series: Speed humps

The MUTCD's W17 series of signs is for warnings relating to speed humps.

  • W17-1 Speed hump
    W17-1
    Speed hump
  • W17-2T Rumble strips ahead
    W17-2T
    Rumble strips ahead
  • W17-3T Loose livestock
    W17-3T
    Loose livestock
  • W17-4T Cattle guard
    W17-4T
    Cattle guard
  • W17-5T Hospital
    W17-5T
    Hospital
  • W17-6T Military entrance
    W17-6T
    Military entrance
  • W17-7T Military area
    W17-7T
    Military area
  • W17-9T Hitchhikers may be escaping inmates
    W17-9T
    Hitchhikers may be escaping inmates
  • W17-10T Watch for low flying aircraft
    W17-10T
    Watch for low flying aircraft
  • W17-11T Rock slides
    W17-11T
    Rock slides
  • W17-12T Earth slides
    W17-12T
    Earth slides
  • W17-14T Watch for smoke on road
    W17-14T
    Watch for smoke on road
  • W17-15T Watch for mud on road
    W17-15T
    Watch for mud on road

W18 series: No traffic signs

The MUTCD's W18 series of signs is for warnings relating to no further traffic signs.

  • W18-1 No traffic signs
    W18-1
    No traffic signs

W19 series:
Freeway or expressway
end signs

The MUTCD's W19 series of signs is for warning signs relating to the end of a freeway or expressway.

  • W19-1 Freeway ends XX mile
    W19-1
    Freeway ends XX mile
  • W19-3 Freeway ends
    W19-3
    Freeway ends
  • W19-5 All traffic must exit
    W19-5
    All traffic must exit

W20 series: Work zones

The MUTCD's W20 series of signs is for warning signs relating to work zones. These signs are typically orange background ones used for temporary situations.

  • G20-1 Road work next XX miles
    G20-1
    Road work next XX miles
  • G20-2 End road work
    G20-2
    End road work
  • G20-5aP Work zone plaque (usually under an R2 speed limit sign)
    G20-5aP
    Work zone plaque (usually under an R2 speed limit sign)
  • CW20-1 Road work XXXX feet ahead
    CW20-1
    Road work XXXX feet ahead
  • CW20-3 Road closed ahead
    CW20-3
    Road closed ahead
  • CW20-3 Road is closed XXXX feet ahead
    CW20-3
    Road is closed XXXX feet ahead
  • M4-8a End detour
    M4-8a
    End detour
  • M4-8b End (if a road work blocked road)
    M4-8b
    End (if a road work blocked road)
  • M4-9R Detour (right)
    M4-9R
    Detour (right)
  • M4-9L Detour (left)
    M4-9L
    Detour (left)
  • CW20-7 Flagger ahead
    CW20-7
    Flagger ahead

W21 series: Road work

The MUTCD's W21 series of signs is for warning signs relating to road work. They typically have orange backgrounds and are used for temporary situations. As all situations are not covered, several states have their own standards in addition to the MUTCD.

  • CW20-4 One lane road XXXX feet ahead
    CW20-4
    One lane road XXXX feet ahead
  • CW3-4 Be prepared to stop
    CW3-4
    Be prepared to stop
  • CW21-1 Men working
    CW21-1
    Men working
  • CW21-2 Fresh oil
    CW21-2
    Fresh oil
  • CW21-7 Utility work ahead
    CW21-7
    Utility work ahead

W22 series: Blasting zones

The MUTCD's W22 series of signs is for warning signs relating to blasting zones. They typically have orange backgrounds and are used for temporary situations.

  • CW22-1 Blasting zone ahead
    CW22-1
    Blasting zone ahead
  • R22-2 Turn off 2-way radios and cell phones
    R22-2
    Turn off 2-way radios and cell phones
  • CW22-3 End blasting zone
    CW22-3
    End blasting zone

W23 series: Slow traffic

The MUTCD's W23 series of signs is for warning signs relating to slow traffic. They typically have orange backgrounds and are used for temporary situations.

  • CW23-1 Slow traffic ahead
    CW23-1
    Slow traffic ahead
  • CW23-2 New traffic pattern ahead
    CW23-2
    New traffic pattern ahead

W24 series: Lane shifts

The MUTCD's W24 series of signs is for warning signs relating to lane shifts, where traffic is diverted slightly toward the left or right of the roadway, but the route is otherwise unchanged. These signs typically have orange background and are used for temporary situations.

  • CW24-1R Single reverse curve (right)
    CW24-1R
    Single reverse curve (right)
  • CW24-1L Single reverse curve (left)
    CW24-1L
    Single reverse curve (left)
  • CW24-aR Double reverse curve (right)
    CW24-aR
    Double reverse curve (right)
  • CW24-aL Double reverse curve (left)
    CW24-aL
    Double reverse curve (left)
  • CW24-1bL Triple reverse curve (right)
    CW24-1bL
    Triple reverse curve (right)
  • CW24-1bL Triple reverse curve (left)
    CW24-1bL
    Triple reverse curve (left)
  • CW24-1cP All lanes
    CW24-1cP
    All lanes

W25 series: Oncoming traffic has extended green

The MUTCD's W25 series of signs is for signs warning that oncoming traffic has an extended green signal at a traffic light.

  • W25-1 Extended green
    W25-1
    Extended green
  • W25-2 Possible extended green
    W25-2
    Possible extended green

School zone signs

The S series of signs are specially designated by the MUTCD for use around schools. Some states have additional school warning-related signs in the S series, the W series of warning signs, and/or the R series of regulatory signs of the state supplement or state MUTCD. The adoption of the 2009 MUTCD required school warning signs to have fluorescent yellow-green backgrounds.[8]

  • S1-1 School zone ahead (also used for pedestrian crosswalks near schools) since 1998
    S1-1
    School zone ahead (also used for pedestrian crosswalks near schools) since 1998
  • S3-1 School bus stop ahead (symbol)
    S3-1
    School bus stop ahead (symbol)
  • S3-1T School bus stop ahead
    S3-1T
    School bus stop ahead
  • S3-2 School bus turn ahead
    S3-2
    School bus turn ahead
  • S4-1P Time of Day
    S4-1P
    Time of Day
  • S4-2P When children are present
    S4-2P
    When children are present
  • S4-3P School plaque
    S4-3P
    School plaque
  • S4-4P When flashing
    S4-4P
    When flashing
  • S4-5 School speed limit ahead
    S4-5
    School speed limit ahead
  • S4-5a School speed zone ahead
    S4-5a
    School speed zone ahead
  • S4-6P Day(s) of the week
    S4-6P
    Day(s) of the week
  • S4-7P All year school zone ahead
    S4-7P
    All year school zone ahead
  • S5-1 School speed limit when flashing
    S5-1
    School speed limit when flashing
  • S5-2 End school zone (usually under an R2 speed limit sign)
    S5-2
    End school zone (usually under an R2 speed limit sign)
  • S5-2aTP End school zone (plaque)
    S5-2aTP
    End school zone (plaque)
  • S5-3 End school speed limit
    S5-3
    End school speed limit
  • S6-1T School speed limit when flashing (overhead)
    S6-1T
    School speed limit when flashing (overhead)
  • S7-1T Cell phone use prohibited up to $200 fine (used with S5-1 sign)
    S7-1T
    Cell phone use prohibited up to $200 fine (used with S5-1 sign)
  • W16-5PR Supplemental arrow to the right (plaque)
    W16-5PR
    Supplemental arrow to the right (plaque)
  • W16-5PL Supplemental arrow to the left (plaque)
    W16-5PL
    Supplemental arrow to the left (plaque)
  • W16-6PR Supplemental arrow to the right (plaque)
    W16-6PR
    Supplemental arrow to the right (plaque)
  • W16-6PL Supplemental arrow to the left (plaque)
    W16-6PL
    Supplemental arrow to the left (plaque)
  • W16-7PR Downward diagonal arrow to the right (plaque)
    W16-7PR
    Downward diagonal arrow to the right (plaque)
  • W16-7PL Downward diagonal arrow to the left (plaque)
    W16-7PL
    Downward diagonal arrow to the left (plaque)
  • W16-9P Ahead (plaque)
    W16-9P
    Ahead (plaque)
  • R1-6b In-street school crossing (within crosswalk)
    R1-6b
    In-street school crossing (within crosswalk)

Notes

  1. ^ a b The legend STATE LAW is optional. A fluorescent yellow-green color may be used instead of yellow for this sign.
  2. ^ The diamond symbol may be used instead of the “HOV” word message. The minimum vehicle occupancy level may vary, such as 2+, 3+, 4+. The words “LANE” or “ONLY” may be used with this sign when appropriate.
  3. ^ A fluorescent yellow-green background color may be used for this sign.[7]

References

  1. ^ "FHWA Releases New Traffic Control Device Manual with Updates to Improve Safety for Pedestrians, Bicyclists, and All Road Users" (Press release). U.S. Department of Transportation. December 19, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  2. ^ "Texas Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (TMUTCD)". www.txdot.gov. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  3. ^ "2003 Texas Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices" (PDF).
  4. ^ "TxDOT Research Library – Publication Details". library.ctr.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  5. ^ "MUTCDs & Traffic Control Devices Information by State". Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. Federal Highway Administration. July 14, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  6. ^ a b Staff (October 2011). "Chapter 7: Parallel Parking". Driver's Manual and Study Guide. New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
  7. ^ a b "2009 Edition Part 2 Figure 2C-11. Non-Vehicular Warning Signs". Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. United States Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  8. ^ "2009 Edition Chapter 7B. School Signs". Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. United States Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 6, 2012.

External links