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==Plot==
==Plot==
Set against the backdrop of present time in the UK, the storyline of the film shows the memories of an ailing British-Bangladeshi Muslim man Karim ([[Anupam Kher]]) recalling, recounting and sharing his horrific experiences during the [[Bangladesh Liberation War|war of independence]] on his hospital deathbed in an interview with daring British journalist Sarah ([[Asia Argento]]) in London.
Set against the backdrop of present time in the UK, the storyline of the film shows the memories of an ailing British-Bangladeshi Muslim man Karim Uddin ([[Anupam Kher]]) recalling, recounting and sharing his horrific experiences during the [[Bangladesh Liberation War|war of independence]] on his hospital deathbed in an interview with daring British journalist Sarah ([[Asia Argento]]) in London.


The story focuses on flashback scenes of the war from the perspective of a young Karim (Amaan Reza) who falls in love with a beautiful young Hindu woman Asha (Dilruba Yasmin Ruhee). His world is then torn apart when his peaceful village is interrupted by a war and he is separated from his girlfriend so he can do his duty. He is soon forced to join an underground band of freedom fighters after the genocide and abduction of innocent Bangladeshis and his girlfriend.
The story focuses on flashback scenes of the war from the perspective of a young Karim (Amaan Reza) who falls in love with a beautiful young Hindu woman Asha (Dilruba Yasmin Ruhee). His world is then torn apart when his peaceful village is interrupted by a war and he is separated from his girlfriend so he can do his duty. He is soon forced to join an underground band of freedom fighters after the genocide and abduction of innocent Bangladeshis and his girlfriend.
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==Production==
==Production==

===Development and pre-production===
===Development and pre-production===
The film is [[Munsur Ali]]'s first feature film,<ref name="asiana">{{cite news |last=Sainbhee|first=Kiran|url=http://www.asiana.tv/entertainment/love-and-loss|title=Love And Loss|work= |location= |publisher=''Asiana.tv''|date=28 June 2013|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> who wrote, directed and produced it. It was the first time a British film was simultaneously written, produced and directed by a British Bangladeshi.<ref name="thedailystar1">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/showbiz/grape-vine-10195|title=Grape Vine|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]''|date=8 February 2014|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> The film is a fictional romantic drama based around the factual and historical events.<ref name="theindependentbd">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.theindependentbd.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=210494:71-er-shongram&catid=182:city-life&Itemid=220|title=‘71 er Shongram’|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[The Independent (Bangladesh)|The Independent]]''|date=5 April 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="newstoday">{{cite news |last=Imon|first=Khorshed Alam|url=http://www.newstoday.com.bd/?option=details&news_id=2373466&date=2014-03-23|title="71er Shongram" to release on 28th march|work= |location=Dhaka|publisher=''[[The News Today]]''|date=23 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> In a June 2013 interview, [[Munsur Ali]] said, "I've actually been been learning about this topic <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Bangladesh Liberation War]]<nowiki>]</nowiki><!-- closing bracket of unspoken phrase --> of 1971 from a young age, having heard a lot of stories about the struggles of 1971. I viewed archive footage and read testimonials from both Bangladeshi and Pakistani points of view. I also spoke to eye witnesses, including an Englishman who was in [[1971 Dhaka University massacre|Dhaka on the night everything kicked off, 25th of March 1971]]. Forty-two years on, it's difficult to formulate a picture of what happened that is 100% correct, and as a filmmaker I understand that. I avoided disputed issues such as how many were killed during [[1971 Bangladesh Genocide|the genocide]], but I accepted that there was genocide. It was important for me to find my own opinion and give that a narrative structure."<ref name="asiana"/>
The film is [[Munsur Ali]]'s first feature film,<ref name="asiana">{{cite news |last=Sainbhee|first=Kiran|url=http://www.asiana.tv/entertainment/love-and-loss|title=Love And Loss|work= |location= |publisher=''Asiana.tv''|date=28 June 2013|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> who wrote, directed and produced it. It was the first time a British film was simultaneously written, produced and directed by a British Bangladeshi.<ref name="thedailystar1">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/showbiz/grape-vine-10195|title=Grape Vine|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]''|date=8 February 2014|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> The film is a fictional romantic drama based around the factual and historical events.<ref name="theindependentbd">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.theindependentbd.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=210494:71-er-shongram&catid=182:city-life&Itemid=220|title=‘71 er Shongram’|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[The Independent (Bangladesh)|The Independent]]''|date=5 April 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="newstoday1">{{cite news |last=Imon|first=Khorshed Alam|url=http://www.newstoday.com.bd/?option=details&news_id=2373466&date=2014-03-23|title="71er Shongram" to release on 28th march|work= |location=Dhaka|publisher=''[[The News Today]]''|date=23 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> In a June 2013 interview, [[Munsur Ali]] said, "I've actually been been learning about this topic <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Bangladesh Liberation War]]<nowiki>]</nowiki><!-- closing bracket of unspoken phrase --> of 1971 from a young age, having heard a lot of stories about the struggles of 1971. I viewed archive footage and read testimonials from both Bangladeshi and Pakistani points of view. I also spoke to eye witnesses, including an Englishman who was in [[1971 Dhaka University massacre|Dhaka on the night everything kicked off, 25th of March 1971]]. Forty-two years on, it's difficult to formulate a picture of what happened that is 100% correct, and as a filmmaker I understand that. I avoided disputed issues such as how many were killed during [[1971 Bangladesh Genocide|the genocide]], but I accepted that there was genocide. It was important for me to find my own opinion and give that a narrative structure."<ref name="asiana"/>


Although it is fiction, the film is loosely based around key events and dates, such as [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] after the [[7th March Speech of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|war speech on the 7 March 1971]], just before his arrest, the first day of attack on the Bengali civilian population on 25 March 1971, while also explaining the atrocities that took place.<ref name="flavourmag">{{cite news |last=Raybe|first=Tovonya|url=http://www.flavourmag.co.uk/shongram/|title=Shongram|work= |location= |publisher=''[[Flavour Magazine]]''|date=11 January 2012|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref>
Although it is fiction, the film is loosely based around key events and dates, such as [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] after the [[7th March Speech of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|war speech on the 7 March 1971]], just before his arrest, the first day of attack on the Bengali civilian population on 25 March 1971, while also explaining the atrocities that took place.<ref name="flavourmag">{{cite news |last=Raybe|first=Tovonya|url=http://www.flavourmag.co.uk/shongram/|title=Shongram|work= |location= |publisher=''[[Flavour Magazine]]''|date=11 January 2012|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref>
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Ali had personal contact with the actors and crews. A few British actors, as well as British and American technical crews worked on the film.<ref name="newagebd1"/> The film also stars Amaan Reza, Dilruba Yasmin Ruhee,<ref name="newagebd2"/> Arman Parvej Murad<ref name="dhakatribune2">{{cite news |last=Chatak|first=Hasan Mansoor|url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/entertainment/2014/mar/30/murad-his-brutal-army-officer-character-shongram|title=Murad on his brutal army officer character in Shongram|work= |location=Dhaka|publisher=''[[Dhaka Tribune]]''|date=30 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="mediatimes24">{{cite news |last=Sajib|first=Aki|url=http://www.mediatimes24.net/murad-as-pakistani-army-officer-character-in-shongram.htm|title=Murad as pakistani army officer character in Shongram|work= |location= |publisher=''Media Times''|date=30 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="observerbd1">{{cite news |last=Sajib|first=Aki|url=http://www.observerbd.com/details.php?id=10616|title=Murad as Pakistani army officer in Shongram|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''Daily Observer''|date=31 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> and Ananta Hira.<ref name="theindependentbd"/>
Ali had personal contact with the actors and crews. A few British actors, as well as British and American technical crews worked on the film.<ref name="newagebd1"/> The film also stars Amaan Reza, Dilruba Yasmin Ruhee,<ref name="newagebd2"/> Arman Parvej Murad<ref name="dhakatribune2">{{cite news |last=Chatak|first=Hasan Mansoor|url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/entertainment/2014/mar/30/murad-his-brutal-army-officer-character-shongram|title=Murad on his brutal army officer character in Shongram|work= |location=Dhaka|publisher=''[[Dhaka Tribune]]''|date=30 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="mediatimes24">{{cite news |last=Sajib|first=Aki|url=http://www.mediatimes24.net/murad-as-pakistani-army-officer-character-in-shongram.htm|title=Murad as pakistani army officer character in Shongram|work= |location= |publisher=''Media Times''|date=30 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="observerbd1">{{cite news |last=Sajib|first=Aki|url=http://www.observerbd.com/details.php?id=10616|title=Murad as Pakistani army officer in Shongram|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''Daily Observer''|date=31 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> and Ananta Hira.<ref name="theindependentbd"/>


In a August 2013 interview with ''[[Sakaal Times]]'', Kher said, he accepted the role because "As a 16-year-old living in [[Shimla]], I know about 1971 and what happened at that time."<ref name="sakaaltimes">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=5337684364288919202&SectionId=4724885822106096577&SectionName=Entertainment&NewsDate=20130818&NewsTitle=Life%20is%20too%20short%20to%20complain:%20Anupam%20Kher|title=Life is too short to complain: Anupam Kher|work= |location=India|publisher=''[[Sakaal Times]]''|date=13 August 2013|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> In March 2014, Ruhee said to ''[[Dhaka Tribune]]'', "When I decided to start career in film I didn't get any suitable character and then Munsur Ali came to me with the script and I felt this is the best option to start my film career. I am grateful that I got to act in this film."<ref name="dhakatribune3"/>
In a August 2013 interview with ''[[Sakaal Times]]'', Kher said, he accepted the role because "As a 16-year-old living in [[Shimla]], I know about 1971 and what happened at that time."<ref name="sakaaltimes">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=5337684364288919202&SectionId=4724885822106096577&SectionName=Entertainment&NewsDate=20130818&NewsTitle=Life%20is%20too%20short%20to%20complain:%20Anupam%20Kher|title=Life is too short to complain: Anupam Kher|work= |location=India|publisher=''[[Sakaal Times]]''|date=13 August 2013|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> In March 2014, Ruhee said to ''[[Dhaka Tribune]]'', "When I decided to start career in film I didn't get any suitable character and then Munsur Ali came to me with the script and I felt this is the best option to start my film career. I am grateful that I got to act in this film."<ref name="dhakatribune3"/> In July, she said to ''[[The Daily Ittefaq]]'', "It's a landmark of an achievement to have a Bangladeshi based story accepted at a mainstream festival <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[London Indian Film Festival]]<nowiki>]</nowiki><!-- closing bracket of unspoken phrase -->, I am very excited and happy as this is my first film and I'm very hopeful for our industry."<ref name="clickittefaq">{{cite news |last=Chatak|first=Hasan Mansoor|url=http://www.clickittefaq.com/culture/shongram-world-premiere-london-indian-film-festival/|title=Shongram World Premiere at the London Indian Film Festival|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[The Daily Ittefaq]]''|date=9 July 2014|accessdate=20 July 2014}}</ref>


===Filming and post-production===
===Filming and post-production===
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Ali worked on the project for three years.<ref name="gbnews24"/> The film is the most expensive war film ever made in Bangladesh, with a budget of 7 [[Crore]]s (৳70,000,000)<ref name="dhallywire">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.dhallywire.wordpress.com/2014/01/03/dhallywood-2014-better-films-bigger-contest-more-audience-2/|title=Dhallywood 2014: Better Films, Bigger Contest, More Audience|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''DhallywoodWire''|date=3 January 2014|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> or £400,000.<ref name="bd channel">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnbmpXNbm6U|title=Movie Bazar Ep 23|publisher=[[Asian TV]]|date=26 October 2013|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref>
Ali worked on the project for three years.<ref name="gbnews24"/> The film is the most expensive war film ever made in Bangladesh, with a budget of 7 [[Crore]]s (৳70,000,000)<ref name="dhallywire">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.dhallywire.wordpress.com/2014/01/03/dhallywood-2014-better-films-bigger-contest-more-audience-2/|title=Dhallywood 2014: Better Films, Bigger Contest, More Audience|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''DhallywoodWire''|date=3 January 2014|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> or £400,000.<ref name="bd channel">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnbmpXNbm6U|title=Movie Bazar Ep 23|publisher=[[Asian TV]]|date=26 October 2013|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref>


In March 2014, Ali said to ''[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]'', "I wanted to change the situation by making a film which is of international standard and has a moving story about our country and people so that I can satisfy both local and international audiences."<ref name="newagebd4">{{cite news |last=Sadequle|first=Islam|url=http://newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2014-03-20&nid=87236#.U16Q81e5F8M|title=71-er Sangram music CD launched|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]''|date=20 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> He added to ''[[The News Today]]'': "On the surface it's a love story between a Muslim boy and a Hindu girl, how the war changes their lives and how Karim is forced to become a freedom fighter before he can search for the love of his life. It's a different kind of love story set during a different kind of war. It's an entertaining dramatic portrayal of an era that was largely missed by the world."<ref name="newstoday"/>
In March 2014, Ali said to ''[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]'', "I wanted to change the situation by making a film which is of international standard and has a moving story about our country and people so that I can satisfy both local and international audiences."<ref name="newagebd4">{{cite news |last=Sadequle|first=Islam|url=http://newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2014-03-20&nid=87236#.U16Q81e5F8M|title=71-er Sangram music CD launched|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]''|date=20 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> He added to ''[[The News Today]]'': "On the surface it's a love story between a Muslim boy and a Hindu girl, how the war changes their lives and how Karim is forced to become a freedom fighter before he can search for the love of his life. It's a different kind of love story set during a different kind of war. It's an entertaining dramatic portrayal of an era that was largely missed by the world."<ref name="newstoday1"/>


==Soundtrack==
==Soundtrack==
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==Promotion and release==
==Promotion and release==
The initial distribution marketing trailer for ''Shongram'' was first screened at [[Rich Mix Cultural Foundation|Rich Mix Cinema]] in London as part of Brick Lane Circle's third annual conference on the "Story of Bangladesh and Bangladeshi People, At Home and in the Diaspora" on 27 April 2013.<ref name="bricklanecircle1">{{cite web |url=http://www.bricklanecircle.org/uploads/Story_of_Bangladesh_and_Bangladeshi_people_-_2013.pdf|title=Story of Bangladesh & Bangladeshi People, At Home and in the Diaspora|publisher=Brick Lane Circle|date=27 April 2013|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="bricklanecircle2">{{cite web |url=http://www.bricklanecircle.org/Story_of_Bangladesh__is_.html|title=Story of Bangladesh & Bangladeshi People, At Home and in the Diaspora|publisher=Brick Lane Circle|date=27 April 2013|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> Anupam Kher, Munsur Ali and Dilruba Yasmeen Ruhee attended a press conference at [[Grange City Hotel]] in London on 9 August 2013.<ref name="bollyspice">{{cite news |last=Chaudhury|first=Bodrul|url=http://www.bollyspice.com/66258/anupam-kher-attends-london-press-conference-for-shongram|title=Anupam Kher attends London press conference for Shongram|work= |location= |publisher=''Bolly Spice''|date=11 August 2013|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> Trailers of the film were shown at the [[University of Manchester]], where Ruhee took part in a seminar while visiting the UK to campaign for the film.<ref name="dhakaonair">{{cite news |last=Rahman|first=Habib|url=http://www.dhakaonair.com/movie-shongram-international-film-stars/|title=Movie "Shongram" with a few international film stars.|work= |location=Dhaka|publisher=''Dhaka On Air''|date=4 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref>
The initial distribution marketing trailer for ''Shongram'' was first screened at [[Rich Mix Cultural Foundation|Rich Mix Cinema]] in London as part of Brick Lane Circle's third annual conference on the "Story of Bangladesh and Bangladeshi People, At Home and in the Diaspora" on 27 April 2013.<ref name="bricklanecircle1">{{cite web |url=http://www.bricklanecircle.org/uploads/Story_of_Bangladesh_and_Bangladeshi_people_-_2013.pdf|title=Story of Bangladesh & Bangladeshi People, At Home and in the Diaspora|publisher=Brick Lane Circle|date=27 April 2013|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="bricklanecircle2">{{cite web |url=http://www.bricklanecircle.org/Story_of_Bangladesh__is_.html|title=Story of Bangladesh & Bangladeshi People, At Home and in the Diaspora|publisher=Brick Lane Circle|date=27 April 2013|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> Anupam Kher, Munsur Ali and Dilruba Yasmeen Ruhee attended a press conference at [[Grange City Hotel]] in London on 9 August 2013.<ref name="bollyspice">{{cite news |last=Chaudhury|first=Bodrul|url=http://www.bollyspice.com/66258/anupam-kher-attends-london-press-conference-for-shongram|title=Anupam Kher attends London press conference for Shongram|work= |location= |publisher=''Bolly Spice''|date=11 August 2013|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> Trailers of the film were shown at the [[University of Manchester]], where Ruhee took part in a seminar while visiting the UK to campaign for the film.<ref name="dhakaonair">{{cite news |last=Rahman|first=Habib|url=http://www.dhakaonair.com/movie-shongram-international-film-stars/|title=Movie “Shongram” with a few international film stars.|work= |location=Dhaka|publisher=''Dhaka On Air''|date=4 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref>


The film had its first private screening at the Rich Mix Cinema in London on 10 February 2014.<ref name="gbnews24"/> The film premiered at Blockbuster Cinema screen in [[Jamuna Future Park]] in Dhaka on 27 March 2014 (the day after [[Independence Day (Bangladesh)|Bangladesh Independence Day]]),<ref name="dhakatribune3"/><ref name="thebangladeshtoday2">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://thebangladeshtoday.com/entertainment/2014/04/premiere-of-ekkattorer-songram-held/|title=Premiere of ‘Ekkattorer Songram’ held|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''The Bangladesh Today''|date=April 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> with theatrical release on 28 March in 50 cinemas in Bangladesh<ref name="newagebd2">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2014-03-28&nid=88012|title=71-er Shongram to hit screens today|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]''|date=28 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="newagebd5">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.newagebd.com/supliment.php?sid=354&id=2375|title=Premier show of 71 er Shongram|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]''|date= |accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> (including Star Cinplex in [[Bashundhara City]]),<ref name="theindependentbd"/> before heading for [[Cannes Film Festival|Cannes]],<ref name="thecass">{{cite web |url=http://www.thecass.com/news-events/2014/february/shongram-movie|title=Shongram|publisher=Cass|date=February 2014|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="scunthorpetelegraph">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.scunthorpetelegraph.co.uk/Cannes-Film-Festival-date-VIII-Shongram/story-21071517-detail/story.html|title=Cannes Film Festival date for VIII & Shongram Scunthorpe actor Naj Modak|work= |location=Scunthorpe |publisher=''[[Scunthorpe Telegraph]]''|date=13 May 2014|accessdate=1 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="eastmidlandsnews">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.eastmidlandsnews.org.uk/news/cannes-film-festival-date-for-viii-shongram-scunthorpe|title=Cannes Film Festival Date for VIII & Shongram Scunthorpe|work= |location= |publisher=''East Midlands News''|date=12 May 2014|accessdate=1 June 2014}}</ref> then a UK release and world premier at [[The O2 Arena]] in London on 14 July, a special screening at London's [[Leicester Square]] on July 16,<ref name="newagebd6">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.newagebd.net/21837/shongram-to-get-world-premiere-at-liff-in-london/|title=Shongram to get world premiere at LIFF in London|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]''|date=18 June 2014|accessdate=20 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="observerbd2">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.observerbd.com/details.php?id=26690|title=Shongram at London Film Festival|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''Daily Observer''|date=20 June 2014|accessdate=20 June 2014}}</ref> and followed by Europe and international release<ref name="dhakatribune3"/> in Malaysia and Singapore.<ref name="thedailystar2">{{cite news |last=Islam|first=Zia Nazmul|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/showbiz/munsur-ali-the-man-behind-shongram-17522|title=Munsur Ali -The Man Behind Shongram|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]''|date=29 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref>
The film had its first private screening at the Rich Mix Cinema on 10 February 2014.<ref name="gbnews24"/> The film premiered at Blockbuster Cinema screen in [[Jamuna Future Park]] in Dhaka on 27 March 2014 (the day after [[Independence Day (Bangladesh)|Bangladesh Independence Day]]),<ref name="dhakatribune3"/><ref name="thebangladeshtoday2">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://thebangladeshtoday.com/entertainment/2014/04/premiere-of-ekkattorer-songram-held/|title=Premiere of ‘Ekkattorer Songram’ held|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''The Bangladesh Today''|date=April 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> with theatrical release on 28 March in 50 cinemas in Bangladesh<ref name="newagebd2">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2014-03-28&nid=88012|title=71-er Shongram to hit screens today|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]''|date=28 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="newagebd5">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.newagebd.com/supliment.php?sid=354&id=2375|title=Premier show of 71 er Shongram|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]''|date= |accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> (including Star Cinplex in [[Bashundhara City]]),<ref name="theindependentbd"/> before heading for [[Cannes Film Festival|Cannes]],<ref name="thecass">{{cite web |url=http://www.thecass.com/news-events/2014/february/shongram-movie|title=Shongram|publisher=Cass|date=February 2014|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="scunthorpetelegraph">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.scunthorpetelegraph.co.uk/Cannes-Film-Festival-date-VIII-Shongram/story-21071517-detail/story.html|title=Cannes Film Festival date for VIII & Shongram Scunthorpe actor Naj Modak|work= |location=Scunthorpe |publisher=''[[Scunthorpe Telegraph]]''|date=13 May 2014|accessdate=1 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="eastmidlandsnews">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.eastmidlandsnews.org.uk/news/cannes-film-festival-date-for-viii-shongram-scunthorpe|title=Cannes Film Festival Date for VIII & Shongram Scunthorpe|work= |location= |publisher=''East Midlands News''|date=12 May 2014|accessdate=1 June 2014}}</ref> then a UK release and world premier at [[The O2 Arena]] in London on 14 July, a special screening at London's [[Leicester Square]] on July 16 at the [[London Indian Film Festival]],<ref name="clickittefaq"/><ref name="newagebd6">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.newagebd.net/21837/shongram-to-get-world-premiere-at-liff-in-london/|title=Shongram to get world premiere at LIFF in London|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]''|date=18 June 2014|accessdate=20 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="observerbd2">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.observerbd.com/details.php?id=26690|title=Shongram at London Film Festival|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''Daily Observer''|date=20 June 2014|accessdate=20 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="oneworld">{{cite news |last=Nelson|first=Daniel|url=http://www.oneworld.org/2014/07/02/bravura-bangladesh-independence-war-adventure/|title=Bravura Bangladesh independence war adventure|work= |location= |publisher=''One World''|date=2 July 2014|accessdate=20 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="newstoday2">{{cite news |last=Imon|first=Khorshed Alam|url=http://www.newstoday.com.bd/?option=details&news_id=2383100&date=2014-07-06|title=Shongram world premiere at London Film Festival|work= |location=Dhaka|publisher=''[[The News Today]]''|date=6 July 2014|accessdate=20 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="thebangladeshtoday3">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.thebangladeshtoday.com/entertainment/2014/07/71-er-shongram-to-be-screened-in-london-indian-film-festival/|title=‘71 er Shongram’ to be screened in London Indian Film Festival|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''The Bangladesh Today''|date=15 July 2014|accessdate=20 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="desiblitz">{{cite news |last=Farooq|first=Aisha|url=http://www.desiblitz.com/content/london-indian-film-festival-2014|title=London Indian Film Festival 2014 Programme|work= |location= |publisher=''DESIblitz''|date=11 June 2014|accessdate=20 July 2014}}</ref> and followed by Europe and international release<ref name="dhakatribune3"/> in Malaysia and Singapore.<ref name="thedailystar2">{{cite news |last=Islam|first=Zia Nazmul|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/showbiz/munsur-ali-the-man-behind-shongram-17522|title=Munsur Ali -The Man Behind Shongram|work= |location=Bangladesh|publisher=''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]''|date=29 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref>


The title of the film in Bangladesh is ''71 er Shongram''.<ref name="newagebd1"/> The film is subtitled: ''The Struggle for Love and Survival – Bangladesh 1971''<ref name="theindependentbd"/> and ''A romantic drama set during the untold era of genocide, rape and war in Bangladesh 1971''.
The title of the film in Bangladesh is ''71 er Shongram''.<ref name="newagebd1"/> The film is subtitled: ''The Struggle for Love and Survival – Bangladesh 1971''<ref name="theindependentbd"/> and ''A romantic drama set during the untold era of genocide, rape and war in Bangladesh 1971''.
Line 94: Line 93:
''[[The Independent (Bangladesh)|The Independent]]'' (in Bangladesh) said, "It's an entertaining dramatic portrayal of a modern tragic era that was largely missed by the world... ''Shongram'' is a historic film; it is gritty, raw, romantic and nostalgic, while having an international appeal through the production techniques and a subject matter which is still very relevant today."<ref name="theindependentbd"/> Film and TV Pro called the film "A moving tale focusing on a village that experienced firsthand, the tyranny that the Bengali people felt in 1971, how the experience converts civilians and farmers to fighters."<ref name="filmandtvpro">{{cite web |url=http://www.filmandtvpro.com/uk/film_view.php?uid=65507|title=Film Shongram|publisher=Film and TV Pro|date= |accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref>
''[[The Independent (Bangladesh)|The Independent]]'' (in Bangladesh) said, "It's an entertaining dramatic portrayal of a modern tragic era that was largely missed by the world... ''Shongram'' is a historic film; it is gritty, raw, romantic and nostalgic, while having an international appeal through the production techniques and a subject matter which is still very relevant today."<ref name="theindependentbd"/> Film and TV Pro called the film "A moving tale focusing on a village that experienced firsthand, the tyranny that the Bengali people felt in 1971, how the experience converts civilians and farmers to fighters."<ref name="filmandtvpro">{{cite web |url=http://www.filmandtvpro.com/uk/film_view.php?uid=65507|title=Film Shongram|publisher=Film and TV Pro|date= |accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref>


''WhatsOn'' rated the film 3/5.<ref name="whatson">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.whatson.uk.com/new_design/index.php?cat=film|title=Film|work= |location= |publisher=''WhatsOn''|date= |accessdate=1 June 2014}}</ref> Zia Nazmul Islam of ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]'' rated the film 2/5 and thought "The final message that Munsur Ali wanted convey to the international audience was successfully delivered through the last scene – which is that the genocide of 1971 is probably one of the most ignored events in recent times."<ref name="thedailystar3"/> Miftaul Islam and Amran of ''Cutting East Film Festival'' said "Yasmeen Ruhee who plays Asha was the standout in this movie, delivering an emotional ride of a full of life yet vulnerable Hindu living in Bangladesh.
''WhatsOn'' rated the film 3/5.<ref name="whatson">{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.whatson.uk.com/new_design/index.php?cat=film|title=Film|work= |location= |publisher=''WhatsOn''|date= |accessdate=1 June 2014}}</ref> Zia Nazmul Islam of ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]'' rated the film 2/5 and thought "The final message that Munsur Ali wanted convey to the international audience was successfully delivered through the last scene – which is that the genocide of 1971 is probably one of the most ignored events in recent times."<ref name="thedailystar3"/> Miftaul Islam and Amran of ''Cutting East Film Festival'' said "Yasmeen Ruhee who plays Asha was the standout in this movie, delivering an emotional ride of a full of life yet vulnerable Hindu living in Bangladesh..."<ref name="cuttingeast">{{cite news |last1=Islam|first1=Miftaul|late2= |first2=Amran|url=http://www.cuttingeast.co.uk/shongram-2014-review/|title=Shongram 2014 Film Review:|work= |location= |publisher=''Cutting East Film Festival''|date=26 March 2014|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> Daniel Nelson of ''One World'' thought "The film has plenty of drama and lashings of violence, but the starkness with which its goodies and baddies are painted means it cannot rise beyond adventure yarn status."<ref name="oneworld"/>


Film director [[Morshedul Islam]] said, "Everyone involved in the film is the generation after the war, yet they have performed excellently, that itself is a big deal."<ref name="thebangladeshtoday1"/>
Film director [[Morshedul Islam]] said, "Everyone involved in the film is the generation after the war, yet they have performed excellently, that itself is a big deal."<ref name="thebangladeshtoday1"/>

==Awards and nominations==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Result
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2014
| [[London Indian Film Festival]]
| rowspan="2"| Official Selection
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Singapore International Film Festival]]
| {{nom}}
|-
|}


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 12:00, 20 July 2014

Not to be confused with Sangram.
For the 1971 revolutionary independence war that the film is based on, see Bangladesh Liberation War.
Shongram
Theatrical release poster
Directed byMunsur Ali
Screenplay byMunsur Ali
Billy Mackinnon
Story byMunsur Ali
Produced byMunsur Ali
Amir Ahmed
Charlene Campbell
StarringAnupam Kher
Asia Argento
Amaan Reza
Dilruba Yasmeen Ruhee
Arman Parvez Murad
Ananta Hira
CinematographyLorenzo Levrini
Edited byRichard Gordon-Colebrooke
Music byArmeen Musa
Emon Saha
Production
company
Spotlight UK
Distributed byShongram Motion Pictures
Release dates
  • 28 March 2014 (2014-03-28) (Bangladesh)
  • 14 July 2014 (2014-07-14) (United Kingdom)
Running time
118 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguagesBengali
English
Urdu
Budget£400,000 /
7 Crores

Shongram ([সংগ্রাম] Error: {{Lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (

drama film written, directed and produced by Munsur Ali, stars Anupam Kher, Asia Argento, Amaan Reza and Dilruba Yasmeen Ruhee, and co-stars Arman Parvez Murad and Ananta Hira. The film depicts an English reporter speaking to an old freedom fighter who reveals his past, account, involvement, loss and struggle during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War
.

Plot

Set against the backdrop of present time in the UK, the storyline of the film shows the memories of an ailing British-Bangladeshi Muslim man Karim Uddin (Anupam Kher) recalling, recounting and sharing his horrific experiences during the war of independence on his hospital deathbed in an interview with daring British journalist Sarah (Asia Argento) in London.

The story focuses on flashback scenes of the war from the perspective of a young Karim (Amaan Reza) who falls in love with a beautiful young Hindu woman Asha (Dilruba Yasmin Ruhee). His world is then torn apart when his peaceful village is interrupted by a war and he is separated from his girlfriend so he can do his duty. He is soon forced to join an underground band of freedom fighters after the genocide and abduction of innocent Bangladeshis and his girlfriend.

In a destructive whirlwind of mass murder, abductions, rape, and arson, Karim faces new challenges and decisions, attempts to serve his country, fight for his freedom and seeks revenge before he can finally search for and save Asha.

Cast

  • Anupam Kher as Old Karim: A quiet, long suffering, ailing man who finally reveals his past, shares his experience and narrates the story in flashback.
  • Asia Argento as Sarah: A daring London journalist intending to report on undiscovered stories. She bonds with Old Karim who she sympathises with and believes his story needs to be told.
  • Amaan Reza as Karim: A cheery, childish and energetic village man with no goals in his life except trying to impress Asha. However, the war affects him and his village directly and forces him to mature quickly to survive and take on new challenges and decisions.
  • Dilruba Yasmin Ruhee as Asha: An attractive, young, jovial, lively, loudmouthed, rural Hindu woman, who is fiery at Karim and hides a softer side from him.
  • Arman Parvez Murad as
    Major Iftikhar
    : A cool and cruel senior Pakistani officer who is not easily fazed, and is used to war and the benefits he can reap from it.
  • Ananta Hira as Altaf: Karim's elder brother and leader of the freedom fighters.
  • Steve Hope Wynne as Mike
  • Naj Modak as Doctor
  • Shubrodho as Suraj
  • Raffaella Coleman as Coleman
  • Max Pepper as Doctor 2

Production

Development and pre-production

The film is

the genocide, but I accepted that there was genocide. It was important for me to find my own opinion and give that a narrative structure."[1]

Although it is fiction, the film is loosely based around key events and dates, such as

war speech on the 7 March 1971, just before his arrest, the first day of attack on the Bengali civilian population on 25 March 1971, while also explaining the atrocities that took place.[5]

The film starts with rare original archive footage[6] on NBC[7] from 26 March 1971[8] setting the backdrop to the film, which is produced in its authentic languages of Bengali and Urdu, while it is also wrapped in English.[3] It starts and finishes in English and the flashback period is in Bengali and Urdu with subtitles.[9]

Casting

Ali had a team in Bangladesh that arranged the pre-selection cast for him to choose from.

Bollywood for the international exposure. When he approached Anupam Kher and Asia Argento, they agreed to act in the film for its "beautiful story".[10]

Ali had personal contact with the actors and crews. A few British actors, as well as British and American technical crews worked on the film.[10] The film also stars Amaan Reza, Dilruba Yasmin Ruhee,[11] Arman Parvej Murad[12][13][14] and Ananta Hira.[3]

In a August 2013 interview with Sakaal Times, Kher said, he accepted the role because "As a 16-year-old living in Shimla, I know about 1971 and what happened at that time."[15] In March 2014, Ruhee said to Dhaka Tribune, "When I decided to start career in film I didn't get any suitable character and then Munsur Ali came to me with the script and I felt this is the best option to start my film career. I am grateful that I got to act in this film."[7] In July, she said to The Daily Ittefaq, "It's a landmark of an achievement to have a Bangladeshi based story accepted at a mainstream festival [London Indian Film Festival], I am very excited and happy as this is my first film and I'm very hopeful for our industry."[16]

Filming and post-production

Promotional poster

Ali brought all the equipment of film making from the UK in order to make the film of international standard.

Rich Mix in London.[5] Production started in the region rural and semi-rural parts of Sylhet Division, Bangladesh.[18] 80 percent of shooting took place in Bangladesh,[19] during the six weeks of shooting in Bangladesh there were regular power cuts while filming so breaks were taken, which meant losing time and money.[1] After completing the first shoot phase in Bangladesh a rough cut of the film was already complete with the dubbing stage in motion.[20] Director of photography Lorenzo Levrini said, "It was truly a memorable, exciting and challenging time to shoot in a mostly remote rural terrain, within a tight deadline and budget, but high expectations!"[18]

The final parts of the film were shot in London and India.[20] After the majority of the film shooting and post-production was already complete, the UK phase was shot in London in summer 2013.[1][10][21]

"On the surface it's a love story between a Muslim boy and a Hindu girl, how the war changes their lives and how Karim is forced to become a freedom fighter before he can search for the love of his life. It's a different kind of love story set during a different kind of war. It's an entertaining dramatic portrayal of an era that was largely missed by the world."

—Munsur Ali, writer, director and producer of Shongram[22]

Ali worked on the project for three years.[9] The film is the most expensive war film ever made in Bangladesh, with a budget of 7 Crores (৳70,000,000)[23] or £400,000.[24]

In March 2014, Ali said to

The News Today: "On the surface it's a love story between a Muslim boy and a Hindu girl, how the war changes their lives and how Karim is forced to become a freedom fighter before he can search for the love of his life. It's a different kind of love story set during a different kind of war. It's an entertaining dramatic portrayal of an era that was largely missed by the world."[4]

Soundtrack

Main article: Shongram (soundtrack)

Ali wrote a scene based on the song "Ey Shondhay" which Armeen Musa co-wrote with Saif Q and featured on her debut album Aye Ghum Bhangai. Ali contacted Musa via Twitter for permission to use the song for the film in September 2011. Coincidentally, Musa was intending to visit London the following month, and after meeting in person, Ali offered her the job of soundtrack composer in December 2011.

The film's soundtrack album contains seven songs which are sung by Dr. Nashid Kamal, Kona, Armeen Musa, Nolok Babu, Razu and Zanita Ahmed.[25] The soundtrack was composed by Armeen and the background music score was composed by Emon Saha.[26][27][28][29]

A seven-track album was released by Laser Vision in Bangladesh on 18 March 2014.[26] A full nine-track edition of the album will be available for digital download internationally from June 2014.

Promotion and release

The initial distribution marketing trailer for Shongram was first screened at

Rich Mix Cinema in London as part of Brick Lane Circle's third annual conference on the "Story of Bangladesh and Bangladeshi People, At Home and in the Diaspora" on 27 April 2013.[30][31] Anupam Kher, Munsur Ali and Dilruba Yasmeen Ruhee attended a press conference at Grange City Hotel in London on 9 August 2013.[32] Trailers of the film were shown at the University of Manchester, where Ruhee took part in a seminar while visiting the UK to campaign for the film.[33]

The film had its first private screening at the Rich Mix Cinema on 10 February 2014.[9] The film premiered at Blockbuster Cinema screen in Jamuna Future Park in Dhaka on 27 March 2014 (the day after Bangladesh Independence Day),[7][34] with theatrical release on 28 March in 50 cinemas in Bangladesh[11][35] (including Star Cinplex in Bashundhara City),[3] before heading for Cannes,[36][37][38] then a UK release and world premier at The O2 Arena in London on 14 July, a special screening at London's Leicester Square on July 16 at the London Indian Film Festival,[16][39][40][41][42][43][44] and followed by Europe and international release[7] in Malaysia and Singapore.[45]

The title of the film in Bangladesh is 71 er Shongram.[10] The film is subtitled: The Struggle for Love and Survival – Bangladesh 1971[3] and A romantic drama set during the untold era of genocide, rape and war in Bangladesh 1971.

Reception

The Independent (in Bangladesh) said, "It's an entertaining dramatic portrayal of a modern tragic era that was largely missed by the world... Shongram is a historic film; it is gritty, raw, romantic and nostalgic, while having an international appeal through the production techniques and a subject matter which is still very relevant today."[3] Film and TV Pro called the film "A moving tale focusing on a village that experienced firsthand, the tyranny that the Bengali people felt in 1971, how the experience converts civilians and farmers to fighters."[46]

WhatsOn rated the film 3/5.[47] Zia Nazmul Islam of The Daily Star rated the film 2/5 and thought "The final message that Munsur Ali wanted convey to the international audience was successfully delivered through the last scene – which is that the genocide of 1971 is probably one of the most ignored events in recent times."[6] Miftaul Islam and Amran of Cutting East Film Festival said "Yasmeen Ruhee who plays Asha was the standout in this movie, delivering an emotional ride of a full of life yet vulnerable Hindu living in Bangladesh..."[48] Daniel Nelson of One World thought "The film has plenty of drama and lashings of violence, but the starkness with which its goodies and baddies are painted means it cannot rise beyond adventure yarn status."[41]

Film director Morshedul Islam said, "Everyone involved in the film is the generation after the war, yet they have performed excellently, that itself is a big deal."[28]

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Result
2014 London Indian Film Festival Official Selection Nominated
Singapore International Film Festival Nominated

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Sainbhee, Kiran (28 June 2013). "Love And Loss". Asiana.tv. Retrieved 1 March 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  2. ^ "Grape Vine". Bangladesh: The Daily Star. 8 February 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e f "'71 er Shongram'". Bangladesh: The Independent. 5 April 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  4. ^
    The News Today. Retrieved 1 May 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help
    )
  5. ^ a b Raybe, Tovonya (11 January 2012). "Shongram". Flavour Magazine. Retrieved 1 March 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  6. ^ a b Nazmul Islam, Zia (5 April 2014). "Movie Review". Bangladesh: The Daily Star. Retrieved 1 May 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  7. ^ a b c d Chatak, Hasan Mansoor (27 March 2014). "Shongram all set to hit 50 cinemas". Dhaka: Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 1 May 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  8. ^ "Ruhi - Actress And Monsur Ali - Director - Shongram Movie Interview In Dhodhulir Amontrona". Media Now™. 24 March 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  9. ^ a b c d Ullah, Ansar Ahmed (11 February 2014). "Shongram has its first screening". GBNEWS24.com. Retrieved 1 March 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  10. ^ a b c d "Multinational stars starred Shongram releases soon". Bangladesh: New Age. 29 January 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  11. ^ a b "71-er Shongram to hit screens today". Bangladesh: New Age. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  12. ^ Chatak, Hasan Mansoor (30 March 2014). "Murad on his brutal army officer character in Shongram". Dhaka: Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 1 May 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
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External links

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