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The '''Supreme Court of British Columbia''' ('''BCSC''') is the [[superior court|superior trial court]] for the [[Provinces and territories of Canada|province]] of [[British Columbia]]. The BCSC hears [[civil law (common law)|civil]] and [[criminal law]] cases as well as appeals from the [[Provincial Court of British Columbia]]. Including supernumerary [[judge]]s, there are presently 108 judges. There are also 13 Supreme Court [[Master (judiciary)|masters]] who hear and dispose of a wide variety of applications in chambers.<ref name="iafd">{{cite web | title = BC Supreme Court "About us" |url =http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/supreme_court/about_the_supreme_court/| accessdate = 2011-07-19 }}</ref>
The '''Supreme Court of British Columbia''' ('''BCSC''') is the [[superior court|superior trial court]] for the [[Provinces and territories of Canada|province]] of [[British Columbia]]. The BCSC hears [[civil law (common law)|civil]] and [[criminal law]] cases as well as appeals from the [[Provincial Court of British Columbia]]. Including supernumerary [[judge]]s, there are presently 108 judges. There are also 13 Supreme Court [[Master (judiciary)|masters]] who hear and dispose of a wide variety of applications in chambers.<ref name="iafd">{{cite web | title = BC Supreme Court "About us" |url =http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/supreme_court/about_the_supreme_court/| accessdate = 2011-07-19 }}</ref>

The court was established in 1869 as the "The Supreme Court of the Mainland of British Columbia" to distinguish it from the "Supreme Court of Vancouver Island". The two courts merged in 1870 under the present name. <ref> {{cite book|title=The Laws of British Columbia: Consisting of the Acts, Ordinances |page= 112}} </ref>


==Jurisdiction==
==Jurisdiction==

Revision as of 20:51, 6 October 2015

Supreme Court of British Columbia
Coat of Arms
LocationCariboo; Kootenay; Nanaimo; Prince Rupert; Vancouver; Victoria; Westminster; and Yale
Authorized bySupreme Court Act, 1996
Number of positions102
WebsiteSupreme Court
Chief Justice
CurrentlyChristopher E. Hinkson
SinceNovember, 2013

The Supreme Court of British Columbia (BCSC) is the superior trial court for the province of British Columbia. The BCSC hears civil and criminal law cases as well as appeals from the Provincial Court of British Columbia. Including supernumerary judges, there are presently 108 judges. There are also 13 Supreme Court masters who hear and dispose of a wide variety of applications in chambers.[1]

The court was established in 1869 as the "The Supreme Court of the Mainland of British Columbia" to distinguish it from the "Supreme Court of Vancouver Island". The two courts merged in 1870 under the present name. [2]

Jurisdiction

The BCSC is a court of record, having original jurisdiction in all cases, civil and criminal, arising in British Columbia. The BCSC has inherent jurisdiction under the Constitution of Canada in addition to any jurisdiction granted to it by federal or provincial statute.

The BCSC has jurisdiction in any civil dispute, including those matters where the dollar amount involved is within the jurisdiction of the

Criminal Code of Canada
, the BCSC is included as a "superior court of criminal jurisdiction", meaning that it has exclusive jurisdiction for the trial of serious crimes within British Columbia.

The BCSC also hears appeals from the Provincial Court and some administrative tribunals. Appeals to its own judgments are heard by the

Court of Appeal of British Columbia
.

The BCSC is also responsible for call ceremonies for admitting

lawyers and notaries public where the respective oath of office is administered by a justice.[3][4]

Justices and masters

All justices of the BCSC (including the position of

Minister of Justice
. All BCSC justices have full jurisdiction over any matter before the BCSC.

It is court protocol to refer to BCSC judges as "justices", and in court to address to justices as “My Lord” or “My Lady," unlike in the Provincial Court (and the now-abolished County Court) where the term “judge” is used and the mode of address is (and was) "Your Honour."

Masters are appointed by the provincial

trial
matters. Masters cannot hear civil trials and do not preside in criminal matters. In court, Masters were formerly addressed as "Master," but in a practice direction issued on September 6, 1991, then Chief Justice Esson advised the most appropriate form of address would be "Your Honour". Masters also sit and hear matters as registrars, hearing such matters as assessments of solicitors fees and accounts.

Judicial districts

The BCSC sits in eight judicial districts called "

County Court
, an intermediate court between the Provincial Court and the BCSC. In 1990, the County Court of B.C. merged with the BCSC and its judges became justices of the BCSC. The judicial districts of the Supreme Court have the same boundaries of the counties of the former County Court.

The judicial districts are: Cariboo; Kootenay; Nanaimo; Prince Rupert; Vancouver; Victoria; Westminster; and Yale. The Counties of Vancouver and Westminster are collectively one judicial district under the name of the "Vancouver Westminster Judicial District".[5] Within each county, or judicial district, justices are resident in the following locations: Chilliwack; Cranbrook; Kamloops; Kelowna; Nanaimo; Nelson; New Westminster; Prince George; Prince Rupert; Victoria; and Vancouver. The BCSC also holds sittings in the following court locations for which there is not a resident justice: Campbell River; Courtenay; Dawson Creek; Duncan; Fort Nelson; Fort St. John; Golden; Penticton; Port Alberni; Powell River; Quesnel; Revelstoke, Rossland; Salmon Arm; Smithers; Terrace; Vernon; and Williams Lake.

Chief Justices of the Supreme Court

Prior to 1909, when the British Columbia Court of Appeal was established, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court was considered the Chief Justice of British Columbia.

References

  1. ^ "BC Supreme Court "About us"". Retrieved 2011-07-19.
  2. ^ The Laws of British Columbia: Consisting of the Acts, Ordinances. p. 112.
  3. ^ Call and Admission to the Bar
  4. ^ Information on Becoming aBC Notary Public
  5. ^ British Columbia Supreme Court Act.

External links