Speke Hall

Coordinates: 53°20′12″N 2°52′27″W / 53.3368°N 2.87422°W / 53.3368; -2.87422
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Speke Hall
National Trust
Listed Building – Grade I
Official nameSpeke Hall
Designated28 June 1952
Reference no.1359837
Speke Hall is located in Merseyside
Speke Hall
Location of Speke Hall in Merseyside
James Abbott McNeill Whistler
(1870).

Speke Hall is a wood-framed

wattle-and-daub Tudor manor house in Speke, Liverpool, England. It is one of the finest surviving examples of its kind. It is owned by the National Trust and is a Grade I listed building.[1]

History

Construction of the current building began under

Great Hall
was the first part of the house to be built, in 1530. The Great (or Oak) Parlour wing was added in 1531. Around this time the North Bay was also added to the house. Between 1540 and 1570 the south wing was altered and extended. The west wing was added between 1546 and 1547. The last significant change to the building was in 1598, when the north range was added by Edward Norris. Since then there have only been minor changes to the Hall and gardens.

The oak frame, typical of the period, rests on a base of red sandstone surrounded by a now dry moat. The main beams of the house are stiffened with smaller timbers and filled with wattle and daub.

During the turmoil of the Reformation the Norrises were Roman Catholics[4] so the house incorporated a priest hole and a special observation hole built into a chimney in a bedroom to allow the occupant to see the approach to the house to warn the priest that people were coming. There is also an eavesdrop (a small open hole under the eaves of the house) which allowed a servant to listen in on the conversations of people awaiting admission at the original front door.

In 1612 a porch was added to the Great Parlour. A laundry and dairy were founded in 1860; the laundry was altered in the 1950s.

The house was owned by the Norris family for many generations

National Trust. The house was administered by Liverpool City Corporation from 1946 until 1974 when it passed to Merseyside County Council who carried out a seven-year programme of major structural repairs and restoration which was completed in 1983.[4]
The National Trust took over full responsibility in 1986.

The gardens date from the 1850s. In the courtyard of the main building are two ancient yew trees, male and female, called 'Adam' and 'Eve'. First recorded in correspondence dating to 1712, they are estimated to be at least 500 years old.[9]

21st century

The Home Farm building has been renovated and now houses the shop, restaurant and reception. The

Mersey estuary towards the Wirral Peninsula. Liverpool Airport is adjacent to Speke Hall. The house received 224,913 visitors in 2019.[10]

In Art and Literature

An engraving of a painting of the great hall by Thomas Allom was published in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835, with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon.[11]

Images

  • Speke Hall from the rear
    Speke Hall from the rear
  • Courtyard at the centre of the hall
    Courtyard at the centre of the hall
  • The Great Hall
    The Great Hall
  • The Oak Parlour
    The Oak Parlour
  • Tapestry bedroom
    Tapestry bedroom
  • Visitor centre, the former home farm of the estate
    Visitor centre, the former home farm of the estate
  • Maze behind the visitor centre
    Maze behind the visitor centre

References

  1. ^ "Speke Hall, Liverpool". Historic England. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  2. ^ "Speke Hall, Gardens & Estate". Visit Liverpool. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  3. ^ "Guide to Liverpool Buildings" (PDF). European Conference on Visual Perception. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  4. ^ .
  5. ^ "The Norrises". National Trust. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
  6. ^ "The Beauclerks". National Trust. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
  7. ^ "The Watts". National Trust. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
  8. ^ Whatmore, Tom. "Speke Hall. My Home". tomwhatmore.webspace.virginmedia.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011.
  9. ^ "Gardens". National Trust. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
  10. ^ "ALVA - Association of Leading Visitor Attractions". www.alva.org.uk. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  11. ^ Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1834). "picture and poetical illustation". Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835. Fisher, Son & Co.

External links