Spider diagram
In mathematics, a unitary spider diagram adds existential points to an Euler or a Venn diagram. The points indicate the existence of an attribute described by the intersection of contours in the Euler diagram. These points may be joined forming a shape like a spider. Joined points represent an "or" condition, also known as a logical disjunction.
A spider diagram is a boolean expression involving unitary spider diagrams and the logical symbols . For example, it may consist of the conjunction of two spider diagrams, the disjunction of two spider diagrams, or the negation of a spider diagram.
Example
In the image shown, the following conjunctions are apparent from the Euler diagram.
In the
The two spiders in the example correspond to the following logical expressions:
- Red spider:
- Blue spider:
References
- Howse, J. and Stapleton, G. and Taylor, H. Spider Diagrams
- Stapleton, G. and Howse, J. and Taylor, J. and Thompson, S. What can spider diagrams say? Proc. Diagrams, (2004) v. 168, pp. 169–219. Accessed on January 4, 2012 here
- Stapleton, G. and Jamnik, M. and Masthoff, J. On the Readability of Diagrammatic Proofs Proc. Automated Reasoning Workshop, 2009. PDF