Spirit of Communication

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Spirit of Communication
Dallas, Texas

Spirit of Communication is the formal name for the statue by Evelyn Beatrice Longman originally called Genius of Telegraphy. The statue has been the symbol of AT&T (and also the former Western Electric) since their commission was completed in 1916. It is also known informally as the Golden Boy statue and formerly as Genius of Electricity.

Commissioned for

Dallas, Texas, U.S. As of 2022, the statue is located outside in the AT&T Discovery District in Downtown Dallas.[1]

History

Commissioned in 1914, it was crafted by Evelyn Beatrice Longman. The work was completed in 1916 and hoisted to the roof of AT&T Corporate Headquarters at

Theodore N. Vail was Genius of Telegraphy.[3] By that time, AT&T had spun off its telegraphy component, Western Union, and the work was renamed to Genius of Electricity.[3] In the 1928,1938, and 1941 editions of the training course Principles of Electricity applied to Telephone and Telegraph Work, it was referred to as Spirit of Electricity.[4][5]

The Spirit of Communication was used by the Bell System on telephone directories

The statue weighs more than 14.5 tonnes (16 short tons) and is 7.3 metres (24 ft) tall, with wings that extend 2.7 metres (9 ft) from its body. It is cast in bronze and covered with more than 12,500 pieces of gold leaf.[6]

Sometime in the mid-1930s, AT&T changed the name of the statue (and the image) to The Spirit of Communication.[3] It continued to stand atop the 195 Broadway building until the early 1980s. In 1984, AT&T moved to a new postmodern headquarters building at 550 Madison Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, designed by Philip Johnson.[7] On Johnson's suggestion, the statue was relocated to the foyer of the new location.[8]

Relocation to New Jersey

1984 marked the end of the Bell System. The New York City headquarters building was sold to Sony in 1992 and the company relocated its headquarters to 32 Avenue of the Americas (which had no room for the statue) and many operating functions across the Hudson River and about forty miles west to a 140-acre (0.57 km2) wooded campus purchased nine years previously in Basking Ridge, New Jersey.

The statue was installed in front of the main entrance to the new building in 1992.

AT&T Long Lines
division and home to the company's national network operations center.

Present owners

In November 2005, SBC (once a wholly owned subsidiary of the

Dallas, Texas.[2][10]
The statue was moved yet again in 2019 from the Whitacre Tower to AT&T's Discovery District in Downtown Dallas.

See also

References

  1. ^ "AT&T's new downtown Dallas campus will have a place for its historic statue". Dallas News. July 22, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  2. ^ a b Flick, David (July 19, 2009). "AT&T's Golden Boy statue, now in new Dallas home, is steeped in history". Dallas Morning News.
  3. ^ a b c Gray, Christopher. AT&T Headquarters at 195 Broadway; A Bellwether Building Where History Was Made, The New York Times, April 23, 2000.
  4. ^ AT&T Long Lines, Principles of Electricity applied to Telephone and Telegraph Work (October 1928)
  5. ^ AT&T Long Lines, Principles of Electricity applied to Telephone and Telegraph Work (November 1938, reprinted with corrections January 1941)
  6. ^ Teltsch, Kathleen. "Landmark Statue Being Restored", The New York Times, August 31, 1981, City Final Edition, p. B-3. Accessed October 11, 2008.
  7. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  8. ^ Schultz, George, Philip Johnson: Life and Work, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1994.
  9. ^ Dewan, Shaila. "AT&T Statue to Remain Suburban", The New York Times, April 20, 2000. Accessed October 12, 2000.
  10. ^ Bush, Rudolph (July 7, 2009). "AT&T unveils historic statue in downtown Dallas headquarters". The Dallas Morning News, Dallas City Hall Blog.

External links

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